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Substance abuse also referred to as drug abuse, is illustrative of an individual’s pattern to seek thrill from the psychoactive substance, which has devastating results. In other words, substance abuse is the willful misuse of drugs, whether legal or not, for recreation purposes, as a perceived necessity or convenience.
Different theories have been put forward to explain the reason behind aging. Aging is a natural occurrence that occurs in all individuals. These theories include, wear and tear, aging by program, Homeostatic imbalance, Cross-linkage, and genetic theories among others that are developed to try and explain this phenomenon.
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The consistency and stability of the results ensure that the facts are straight and comprehensible. The validity of the results means that the presentation must be based on the true nature of the fact findings. This implies that; how well a test used to measure what it is intended to measure should be accurate and reliable by the researcher.
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Domestic family violence is an issue concerning civilian and military populations (Haegerich, and Dahlberg 2011). Limited literature exists concerning family violence in military families. Many incidences of domestic violence (DV) by members of the military usually have gone with no substantial disciplinary actions taken by the responsible parties.
Unlike Lazarus and Freud, who both contended that stress is all about a dual relationship between the stressful situation and the capacity of the individual to handle the situation, Jung believes that the real source of stress is the impaired connection between the conscious and the unconscious.
Based on the number of resources mentioned, it appears that there is a sufficient amount of background knowledge that prompted the researchers to pursue their study. However, in the actual paper, there is very little data presented on the body of literature, and the information provided was very general and was confined to a single sentence.
Howard Stern Apologized to Bruce Springsteen After Being Desperate To Get Him on His Show as Musician Was Pissed Due to Talk Show's Earlier Comments. It took a really long time for Howard Stern to turn into a Bruce Springsteen fan. His interview with Stern on his show.
“The virtue in most requests is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs”. An individual finds it very difficult to trust society, yet at the same time, through Emerson’s words, it is clear that it is very difficult for a man to not conform to all that society throws at him.
The term refers to a group of psychological brain disorders including uncontrollable body movements, unusual posture, loss of control over urination, and stool excretion. The symptoms of the disease appear within the early years of life, which makes care and attendance of children suffering from it very difficult for parents.
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Aphasia, a word that traces its origin to the original Greek which quite literally means “speechlessness”, is ultimately a neural disturbance in the comprehension and formulation of language. This necessarily leads to varying degrees of “speechlessness” in which the most severe cases are not able to verbalize or comprehend whatsoever and the least severe merely have key blockages in the formulation of certain ideas connected to key concepts.
Rape myth describes certain attitudes as well as beliefs which contribute to sexual violence through blame game. The blame game aims to shift sexual assault blame from the perpetrators to the victim. Some of the rape myths include; women provoke men to rape. Men cannot be raped. Women present false reports concerning rape.
The authors provided several definitions for calling that included a job that is done to help others and provides personal meaning to the person who is doing the job, a job that was destined by God or a higher power that brought personal satisfaction to an individual that serves a larger purpose, or a job that compels someone to do it because it is their destiny
Individuals develop phobias in their minds, and most of the time these phobias come as just a way of imagination in a person’s mind. However, people end up being disturbed and even frustrated, since the entire time they associate with those things, situations, activities, places, and even people that they fear.
The spectrum of psychology has been spread out on a wider canvas which discusses individual and collective conscious and unconscious issues. Psychoanalytic think tanks have focused on the subject of an individual or personal unconsciousness the most, but Carl Jung distinguished between collective and personal conscious and unconscious behavior.
Most of the time, therapy takes the form of psychotherapy with or without unambiguous consideration of the body. Empirical evidence supports the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy in treating alcohol abuse (Enoch, and Goldman, 2002).
Children need maternal love to be able to develop interest to things and people in the environment; otherwise they would acquire a sad and an un-interactive life, due to what they missed early in life. This could be easily demonstrated by some children in institutionalised home cares or early in their foster homes.
Forensic psychology is used in criminal investigation to help law enforcement agencies and courts of law to ascertain the real facts in any disputed matter. This includes providing expertise, second opinions and psychotherapy for victims of crime and assesses the mental capabilities of juveniles and adult offenders.
Research and statistics plays important role in psychology and provides a structural format for researcher to solve or identify the significant problems of today’s world. A research starts with the identification of a problem followed by the collection of data or statistics regarding the problem which helps the researcher to depict conclusion and identify the significance of this critical issue immerged as problem.
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Assessment of Mental State for Insanity Plea. In most of the criminal trials, there is a form of defense where defendants often claim that they are not responsible for the actions due to some mental problems that are health based. This calls for forensic psychologists to evaluate the scenario and determine whether the claims are genuine or non-genuine.
One of the hypotheses cited in psychology details that personality is purely biological. This derives from the premise that hormones render neurological and chemical alterations that propel personality. Oxytocin (OXT) plays a central regulatory function in human social behaviour and social cognition.
Codes of ethics are applicable to all psychologists during their educational or professional activities, which also include clinical and counseling; codes of ethics are to be applied to communication via telephone, person, internet, or in person. Aristotle in the rule of Gold Mean referred to ethical choices as those which fell between two extremes
The conservative interpretation of therapeutic psychology infers that people are capable of assisting themselves to get over any emotional problems that overwhelm them. According to Smail, this type of view is a characteristic of the make-believe that is essential for the triumph of the current version of consumer capitalism.
This research aims to evaluate and present the suggestions on how the human service worker needs to proactively deal with trend in crisis intervention. In mental health, crisis details how a person facing a traumatizing situation responds to the situation that he or she faces. Some experiences such as being a hostage eventually trigger a crisis in a person’s life.
Shearer states that Burke, while not putting forth a necessarily original idea in his pentad, nevertheless put an original spin on it by stating that the pentad is all one – each of the terms above affect every other term because each of the terms of the triad is inextricably linked with one another.
Psychologically, the coach-athlete relationship has a profound effect on the responses of the coaches to the athletes. Stewart & Taylor indicate that a negative relationship between the athletes and the coach may cause poor performance in the athletes2. This essay shall evaluate the effect of gender in sports performance, and if female football players are trainable than the males.
It is essential to state that counselors who agree to take responsibility are expected to go through a training session to equip them with the required tools and knowledge on superior service delivery. During the training session, they will be informed about the codes of ethics that guide service delivery.
Bowlby's theory of attachment asserts that a child needs to develop some relationship with a caregiver in order to develop normally. Evidence has it that children get attached to people who care and love them. The attachment is even stronger when children stressed and scared.
The behavior of group members affects the development of the organization, positive attitudes would reflect positive effects on the success graph of the organization and vice versa. To conclude, group dynamics is an important development in the study of Psychology, it explains how and why human behavior changes in different situations.
Styles define attention as the cognitive process that allows an individual to focus and concentrate selectively on a particular aspect within his/her surrounding while ignoring others. It can be considered as a spotlight that focuses all your awareness on a single phenomenon of interest.
Police officers are in danger of substantial exposure to distressing events. Such incidents include; deaths within line of duty, severe injuries to police, workplace or school killings, police shooting individuals within the line of duty, witnessing suicides, familial violence, mass fatalness terrorist attacks, and handling deceased bodies
In other words, social psychology is a scientific study that mainly focuses on understanding the nature and causes of people’s behavior in a social environment. Moreover, it embraces scientific techniques in order to study how people are socially influenced, their social way of seeing things and their social relationships (Sanderson, 2009).
While thinkers of different thought processes like socio-cultural, feminist, and social learning, have come up with a variety of explanations for intimate partner violence, only psychological and psychosocial theories have been able to provide enlightenment into this area with the least amount of speculation and assumptions.
Looting behaviour by the crowd is one of the most threatening aspects of riots or mob attacks. Looting behaviour results not only in loss of money and business but also in the destruction of public property. It has been observed that when in a crowd, individuals become violent and indulge in uncivilized behaviour, which they would not indulge in otherwise.
The author states that aristotle believed that soul is realizing one’s own natural body in its entirety. This means that all our psychological states are connected closely as well as the psychological processes that follow. Soul and body are therefore one and the same life wax and an impression formed on it.
The personality of a person therefore becomes that person’s cognitive pattern. I am interested in learning more about this model since it deeply explains how human behavior is related to their handling of day to day information. In most cases, people tend to come through similar problems in life but it is evident that they both tackle these problems and challenges in different ways.
Sarah J. B, Suparna R, and Ethan B. F. (2012). Learning and Remembering with Others: The Key Role of Retrieval in Shaping Group Recall and Collective Memory. Social Cognition. 30(1), 121-132. Article Abstract People frequently collaborate to learn and remember information, and this may help groups create shared representations of the world (i.e., collective memories).
Both these countries have been paying considerable attention to this worrisome issue. The striking rise in the annual national healthcare exchequer borne by the government is becoming a burden in these harsh economic times. In order to curtail these expenses and promote a healthier living amongst citizens, both countries are developing policies that would curb the intake of hazardous food.
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Identifying those unconscious thoughts is fundamental to the successful resolution of psychological and behavioral problems of the patients which incorporates a lot of subjectivity in the theory as the treatment is affected by personal bias of the psychologists.
This idea sparks the area of cognitive science into understanding and analyzing how people undergo the process of solving cognitive problem. By process means there are activities that the brain performs. Although our decisions are done without noticing how our brain processes, people regulate behavior through this process (Barone, Maddux, and Snyder 296).
In other words, Engel saw that the environment, mind, and body should be taken into account before a diagnosis could be done (Engel, 2012). As an example, a person experiencing anxiety would not need to have to go to a psychiatrist to deal with their anxiety because the doctor would be able to deal with the patient on a physical, psychological, and cultural factor all at once.
Purpose of the Interview The purpose of the interview is to solicit as much crucial information to identify the root cause for the subject’s chronic headaches so as to come up with a comprehensive outlook as to the cause of this ailment, and try to find out the best course of action that would assist the subject or any other who might be suffering from the same, in coping and handling their situation.
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Somatoform disorder according to American Psychiatric Association (2000) is defined as mental disorder in which there are symptoms of physical illness or injury but they can’t be fully explained by a general medical condition and are not related to any other medical condition.
Many have defined prosocial behavior as voluntarily engaged as a means of helping or assisting another individual. There are a great many ways this can take place. Some examples could include sharing, donating, giving of one’s time/energy, and a litany of other mechanisms through which prosocial behavior can occur.
The role of suggestion and persuasion in therapeutic process is debatable. Suggestion is either defined in relation to terms of result of operationally. Operationally, suggestion is “a process of communication in which one person attempts by use of stimuli, usually verbal in nature but exclusive of argument or direct command to induce an idea, feeling, decision, or action in another person by circumventing the critical integrative functions” (Staples, 1991, 95).
As a young boy, the child was fearless, jumping out of four-story buildings, setting off a nearby fire alarm to see the fire trucks screeching down the street and peeing into the power outlet whenever he is bored with the television. According to his mother, Sylvester Stallone, best known for his role as the Philadelphia boxing legend Rocky Balboa.
This correlation results from the finding that deterioration in the middle frontal lobe is directly associated with the level of impairment of SWA during sleep. This is evaluated through a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the scalp or cortical surface electroencephalography (EEG), which obtains the power distribution across 0 to 80 Hz.
The chapter will now present the information gathered from the study questionnaires that were answered by participants, both via email and in person. Each questionnaire contained open-ended questions and participants were encouraged to elaborate on their responses.
The project manager disagrees with the actions of the new department managers because they contradict the previously established procedures, requirements, and tasks for the project. Process conflict, on the other hand, is related to how various studies must be carried out, the obligation to accomplish particular tasks, and so on.
Plasticity is like the ability of the brain to change because of a particular situation that the person undergoes. Because of a different experience or sensation, the brain neurons form new connections and break some old ones. This is plasticity and if the brain does not exhibit such a characteristic, then it must be fixed.
Extensive research and contribution have been done by a number of philosophers and researchers in order to understand the behavior of children and what influences them. These studies not only help educational institutes but also are also helpful for parents in doing better upbringing of their children. Some renowned contribution has been done by the following three major psychologists.