Psychology Essays

Linguistic Knowledge Possessed by Human Being at Birth. Scientific theory attempts to look into the possibilities pertaining linguistics knowledge acquisition. The knowledge can be possessed at birth or acquired the environmental perceptions. This might answer to the concerns whether or not human infants possess linguistic knowledge at birth and the nature of that knowledge.

ADOLESCENCE AND CINEMA When discussing the characters of adolescence in the movies, Donnie Darko1 and Carrie2, the audience watching are able to determine that while being an adolescent, a character’s inner psyche can also be evaluated. This can be seen by the way they act, associate with other characters, how they respond to different situations, and how they can be compared to their peers.

It is common to find an individual trying to fit into a certain group or society simply because he desires to act right or maybe because he wants to be identified with the society. There are different forms of group pressure that may be very dangerous in one’s life such as ill-treatment, encouragement, mocking and criticism.

At this age, people have to confront many crises and resolve them. One of them is loneliness; to resolve it, old people keep friends, indulge in leisure activities and keep hobbies. “Loneliness is not the same as solitude. Some people are just fine with being alone, and some even see solitude as an important path to spiritual growth”.

Social Psychology of Conformity, Compliance and Obedience Your Name Name of Course Your Institution Introduction Human beings are such that they get to adopt the norms, values and culture of societies they belong to. We naturally pick up the accepted ways of doing things and this shapes the way we think, behave and live.

His father was an alcoholic and they did not much contact before he later died of alcoholism (Hudson, 2004). Jackson's education in his early years mainly occurred in segregated schools and he graduated from Riverside High School in Chattanooga. After high school, Jackson sought to pursue a degree in marine biology and thus attended the Morehouse College in Atlanta.

Overall human development can be categorized under three main domains biosocial, cognitive as well as psychological. Biosocial development refers to physical development such as physical growth or factors like family and surrounding that affects the development process. Cognitive development refers to the development of the mind and thinking.

There are various definitions of counseling psychology. According to Gerstein, “The counseling psychology division of the Hong Kong Psychological Society defined Counseling Psychology as the application of psychological knowledge, psycho-therapeutic skills and professional judgment to facilitate enhanced human functioning and quality of life”.

Theory among Animals and Humans Attachment is the long term psychological connection between a human being or animal with another of its kind, which binds them physically and withstands through time. This is characterised by the emotional relationship between a mother and its infant.

This approach deviates from local and national regulators that have traditionally relied on combinations of strategic legislation, public information in national campaigns, and targeted funding and subsidies to help homeowners as well as hostel residents lower their energy consumption as well as to adapt alternatives to energy generatedю

The child guidance clinic model was developed with a specific mission and vision: “Social justice and socially responsible practice”. The child guidance clinics provide parents with a humanistic approach to intervention that includes diagnosing what is causing child maladjustment and understanding the realities of driving misbehaviour.

Alcoholism is defined as a disorder that is fueled by or leads to psychological dependence on alcohol. There are some in society who believe that alcohol is a biological disease. Others in society think that alcoholics make a choice to over-indulge in alcohol products. Therefore, they can have control over this decision-making.

Yet others believe that the offspring, such as Mash and Barkley (2003), and the survivors of the Holocaust themselves, are a varied group that attempts to generalise their features will have a tendency to be prejudiced.

Power and violence seem to have close relationships. It is difficult for a person to engage in violent activities without power. Hitler succeeded in killing thousands of Jews because of the power he had.

This seemingly simple tale upon close scrutiny reveals emotional undercurrents beneath the calm surface in the brief meetings these two lovers have through the exquisite deployment of setting and manipulation of characterization.

There is very little weight that can be placed on the character of the persons involved in Milgram experiments. Those experiments were performed all over the world and the results indicated that on average of 61-66% of people went to the limit of inflicting 450 Volts to a person they had just met.

“The effect of aging on the processing of emotional stimuli and the emotional enhancement of memory has been a topic of recent research as well” (Grady et al., 2007, p. 371). In their research, Thomas, Dubois, and Bulevich (2010), evaluated the influence of such information’s quality upon the episodic judgments pertaining to FOK.

International drug control treaties provide the legal foundation for action related to drug control. Responding to drug abuse problems is a complex area of social intervention that will often include a wide range of agencies, including social services, criminal agencies, as well as other health and social agencies.

The cardinal traits of John Kennedy, which he became known of, are inability to concentrate; risk taking; emotional; self-absorbed; and persistent drawing of attention to oneself. On the surface, Kennedy appears to match quite strongly the extrovert and neurotic personality types as identified by Raymond Cattell and Hans Eysenck.

A hypothesis is a statement developed by the researcher in the expected outcome. The expected results are that the coffee consumers will have good effects at tender ages and adverse effects as they grow older. To develop this hypothesis people of different ages and different careers have been considered.

Violence is often an integral part of society and living that is neglected at most levels by both the aggressors and the victims. This is all the more true when relationships in schools especially large school environments are considered. The creation of large secondary groups in larger schools often promotes an environment where the faculty, staff, and children are largely disassociated from each other.

Another central area warranting attention was using statistical tools to perform comparisons. The investigator chose to plot the results of children’s tests (for both experimental and control groups) without trying to develop any formal relationships or hypotheses that could either be proved or disproved through statistical means.

Gathering accurate, detailed, and relevant information is essential for genetic counseling. The family history is gathered to get an accurate compilation of information regarding the individual’s family members. The process of informing and advising an individual at risk of having a genetic disorder is known as genetic counseling.

Abnormal: A Culturally RelativeIntroduction The field of psychology is dedicated to find the cure to disorders and diseases created due to mental and emotional problems. When the mental and emotional condition of a person becomes abnormal, then he develops psychological disorders.

Developmentally, teenage-hood involves numerous changes. It is not only the age of abstract thoughts but also the age of extreme egocentrism with the belief that all eyes are on them and that their experiences are unique to them. Overall, adolescence can be a painful time. One of the common problems that adolescents face is substance use. 

Coronary arteries in the heart may become narrow or blocked due to deposits of cholesterol and other fats on the inner side. The arteries function abnormally due to restricted blood flow caused by the obstruction. The heart is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, and the patient may suffer from chest pains.

Childhood development has been a major field of interest to psychologists. In the early stages of developing cognitive behavior theories, psychologists considered children as small or underdeveloped versions of adults. However, developments in the field have led to the categorization of childhood as an independent stage of human development.

The account that the existence of others may be anticipated or implied implies that individuals are prone to shared pressure despite other people not being present, for instance when watching TV, or following cultural standards that are internalized. Therefore, since individuals usually interrelate with each other on a day by day basis, they are continuously immersed in a social process (Fiske et al 126).

Margaret Kovera’s study about scientifc evidence showed that regular people may not be able to discern flaw in a scientifice research.  This research coupled with a Supreme Court decision that judges must evaluate the reliability of a scientific evidence presented in Court to effectively evaluate scientific evidences. 

Among the inevitable needs for individuals is the required resilience and response to disasters during their occurrence. Individuals’ psychological and behavioral response to the disaster, however, seems to be dependent on several factors and considerations. Here, the study of individuals’ behaviors, in groups, is important.

The article is about whether all psychotherapies that exist to address the problems faced by clients are equal. The essay talks about the various considerations that clients make before choosing a therapist to assist them to deal with their problems. The article also talks about the various psychotherapies that exist and their impacts on the client.

In adult organized athletics, the activity level becomes too excessive leading to injury and tissue breakdown since some of the adults fail to consider physical development of children’s (Berk, 2004). Adults give pressure to young sport men and women because they overemphasized on a win and over control them hence neglecting other benefits of sports.

Lisa’s treatment plan will consist of a personality treatment disorder since it is the main cause of her predicaments. Isolation from her gang is also inevitable since they do have a direct influence on her. Lisa requires an overall mental overhaul where new and positive information is regularly provided to her to ensure that her life perspective changes.

According to the research, the Safety Maintenance Campaign successfully managed to create awareness to the workers. It depended on the active collaboration and support of the varied campaign partners and stakeholders for its success. Workers all over the European Union gained a lot from the campaign, and it would be necessary if a similar campaign that includes some of the strategies the researcher has proposed be organized.

Fear of crime can be described as an apprehension of becoming a victim of criminal activities, as opposed to the actual reality/probability of ending up as one. This condition may end affecting the activities of an individual and the way they behave as many of their decisions are affected by this irrational fear.

Of the 20 facial expressions I was able to accurately identify 13 of them with ease however I was quite surprised that I wasn’t able to get most if not all the expressions right. This only goes to show that my accuracy was worse than I had anticipated. The facial expressions that were difficult for me to identify were the ones for love and fear.

The two system model theory presents a situation where individuals are supposed to behave in a certain way, yet they behave contrary to the expectations. Socrates believes that individual goals affect an individual’s behaviors. Plato expounded on Socrates’ theory saying that individuals’ souls come into contact with uncontaminated ideas; which appear corrupted via the non-spirit world.

Some theoretical kinds of literature on social cognition theories, expectation states theory and affect control theory have been used to explain the concept of impression formation and how it is related to group perception. Hamilton and Hatz conducted an experiment that focused on the correlation between memory recall and impression formation.

The concept was initially developed to explain changes in infants and children, but it was later expanded to include adolescence and adult development (Shaffer, & Kipp, K. (2010). This field examines such areas of psychology as psychoanalytical theory, cognitive development, child development and Constructivism (Shaffer & Kipp, 2010).

The research was conducted to investigate the major leading cause of romantic attraction between males and females among the four basic principles of attraction namely, reciprocity, similarity, security, beauty, etc. The study under consideration was basically another try to search for the causal factor of romantic attraction in a more controlled manner.

The example given in the article is a situation whereby journalists' work is influenced by different factors, such as the press one is working for or the politicians involved in the particular story being published. The mass media work has thus crumbled because of the biases resulting from less liberalism in the press’s work.  

When making decisions, including career decisions in my day-to-day life, I consider various decision-making factors. As a Christian, my faith makes me strong and solid; thus, I find it wise to seek Godly advice before making any choices. As it is written in the bible that wherever there is no guidance, individuals tumble.

For still others, everything the child is exposed to is curriculum, and exploring what presents itself is what drives learning. What constitutes effective learning depends upon how the purpose of education is viewed. The purpose of education can be seen as passing on the knowledge, beliefs, values, and concepts that define the culture.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is characterized by an acute breakdown and thought processes and oftentimes accompanied by a lack of emotional response. Since this particular disorder oftentimes shares many symptoms with other disorders within the same spectrum, misdiagnosis is oftentimes something that is realized.

Case Study Do You Believe the School and Ms. Romano Is Acting in Juan’s Best Interest? What Would You Change, If Anything, About Ms. Romano’s Approach? In accordance with the mentioned case study, it can be stated that the school and Ms. Romano was not acting in the best interest of Juan.

According to Vygotsky, culture contributes immensely to a child's intellectual and language development. Vygotsky explains that through the dialectical method we can understand and view language learning from the objective and subjective side. By understanding Vitaly's observations we can command a greater understanding of Hegel and Marx's definitions of the dialectical method.

Since the time media has started broadcasting real time violent and aggressive telecasts, the threat of behavior devastation has been amplified. Broader research has proven that young viewers with least ripped minds are most affected population from media side effects (Potter 2012).

The application of the cognitive tasks were also meant to unveil similar roles played by inhibition and executive control, but this time round on anxiety disorders. Previous studies have indicated that persons with PSTD have tasks problems (Brown, Kramer, Romano & Hirst, 2012).

The purpose is to bring out the hitherto unused benefits of healing available within the local church. He believes that counselors of a local church have the advantage of knowing the resourceful people in their area, and therefore can encourage them to engage themselves in bestowing care, friendship, and service to those people who are in distress.

According to the paper the term parent absence is used to refer to the method through which certain parents experience failure of relating with their own children. Parent absence does not necessarily mean that either the mother or the father of the child is not living with the child. Parent absence can even result if the bonding between children and their parents is not enough for the fulfillment of the requirements of the child for parental attachment.