Psychology Essays

Conflict is a feature of modern life that has come to define the way society functions and defines itself. In a globalized and multicultural world where people of many ethnicities and linguistic backgrounds seek t exist together in a peaceful and non-violent manner, conflicts must be resolved in an equally non-violent way.

The army wives of American soldiers experience problems when their husbands go to fight in other countries to fight for their nation. The research indicates fully the cause of the increased rate of depression on army wives to be the length of time, which the army men take when they go to fight for their country.

Psychotherapy refers to the therapeutic treatment of patients, using different techniques. This treatment mostly refers to psychological problems involving the mental health of the patients, using verbal or non-verbal means of communication. Cognitive therapy focuses on the strong emotions that we have.

An understanding of cognitive processes is essential in helping patients improve their memory or languages. On the other hand, cognitive psychology relies so much on self-report measures and observations thereby undermining the validity of such information. The cognitive approach also fails to recognize other social and emotional factors.

At this stage, he/she will be overly emotional and experience sudden bursts of anger or violence. Nick, at this stage, experienced sudden bursts of rage and unexplained instances of violence. In the next step, the alcoholic will adopt introverted behaviour, and thus this stage is characterized by isolation.

The images of its catastrophic damages were wrecked homes, damaged property and so much loss of life. Congressional Research Service (CRS) estimation of severely affected population was more than 700,000 wherein an estimated 310,000 of these, about 44%, were African Americans.

According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that although researchers all the time refer to "the self" as a unique identity, it is important to refer to the fact that in most cases there is more than oneself. That is, each of us possesses several selves, some private and others public. Often these selves are quite different.

Women in Psychology. Anna Freud. Anna Freud was a famous psychoanalyst born in 1895 and started her professional career as a teacher. It is not wrong to say that she had dedicated her life for children. She was not only the pioneer of the field of psychoanalysis but also a significant contributor in developing the science of child psychology.

These may be psychological, physical (including throwing objects), sexual, emotional (includes verbal threats, controlling behavior) or financial” (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2012). According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime (n.d.).

Mr. S has a differential diagnosis of schizophrenia based on the symptoms that he presents with to me as a psychology professional. In affirmation, while reviewed form the early symptoms that potentiate the diagnosis of schizophrenia, Mr. S reported episodes of being restless. Tense feelings and irritability are positive symptoms of an individual suffering from schizophrenia.

This causes a decrease in the overall brain surface and the number of brain cells in total, which causes a gradual mental degeneration over time. This being said, does this decrease, which is perfectly normal and natural, manifest in a significant loss of intelligence, in a way that can extremely alter our intellectual function?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that usually becomes apparent during childhood and may persist into adulthood. It is identified by three observable behavioural symptoms. One, difficulty paying attention, the child finds it hard to focus on an activity and is easily distracted.

Question One (4 marks) Identify and describe the stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory that is most relevant to the scenario described by Gregory in the chapter and the ‘crisis’ that individuals have to resolve in this stage. How would the incident recounted by Gregory have impacted on his passage through this stage?

In conclusion, personality determines the behavior of individuals, the surroundings and behavior in turn influence choices in life. The psychoanalytic theory is useful since the defense mechanisms are vital in explaining personality types. Behavior also emanates from social learning and experiences. 

Stages in child development describe the theoretical milestones in child development. This paper focuses on two development stages namely; the sensory-motor play sub-stage in the sensory-motor stage and symbolic play in the preoperational stage from a general model which is based on the widely acceptable stages of child development.

Therefore this is to imply that the more we revise the more that information is primed by our memories, increasing the accessibility and its applications. False recognition theory When one is asked a question, the words used can have a substantial effect on what he or she remembers.

The book claims that women are more intelligent than men. The book also asserts women are more effective leaders than men as well as girls, in school, are better than boys. According to my opinion, this book is not objective as it was written through the feminist perspective lens that is majorly focused on the superiority of women against men.

Dementia delineates an umbrella term embodying a diversity of diseases and conditions that stem from the death of nerve cells within the brain or when they fail to function properly. The death or breakdown of the nerve cells (neurons) yields changes within one’s memory, behaviour, and capability to think properly.

The role of suggestion and persuasion in therapeutic process is debatable. Suggestion is either defined in relation to terms of result of operationally. Operationally, suggestion is “a process of communication in which one person attempts by use of stimuli, usually verbal in nature but exclusive of argument or direct command to induce an idea, feeling, decision, or action in another person by circumventing the critical integrative functions” (Staples, 1991, 95).

WILHELM WUNDT THE FOUNDING FATHER OF PSYCHOLOGY Name Institution Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was born in 1832 in the small village of Neckerau in Germany (Bre?hier, 1969).  At the age of 19, he proceeded to the university where he took up Medicine as a field of study.

Children are made to think when they are in a group. Therefore, a learning institution is a place that provides a social experience. When children are in groups, they tend to think faster than when they are alone. Children will help others to think especially when they are in the same learning center.

Some of the groups socially affected include membership and dissociative groups. Where individuals in membership groups are social cliques, or formally members in which there is no clear membership definition. On the other hand, in dissociative groups, members do not associate, thus behaving adversely to the behaviors of the group (Ata, et al., 2007).

Maslow points out that this study rose out of the theoretical proposition that in order to understand how humans and animals perceived depth, there was need to put them on the edge of the cliff and discern whether they are able to prevent themselves from falling off(62).

It is encouraging to see that the governments through various initiatives have tried to help war veterans suffering from PTSD. However, PTSD seems to be a looming problem that needs more specialized care. PTSD is a psychological problem associated with bad or traumatic memories.

Children and young people exhibit differences in the way they behave and how they relate with other people, which constitute their personality and individual character traits. This largely involves how children develop a sense of identity in the way they see themselves and how other people view them.

I was diagnosed with ADHD when I was 18, and I wondered why I had the disease because I do not know any of my family members and relatives who have or had ADHD. Nevertheless, no matter how seemingly difficult it is to deal with the disease, the development of one’s self-esteem is the most effective way out of it.

Violent crimes have often elicited wide media coverage and research attention. The public might find this to be a reasonable response to the horrific violent deeds that occur when an individual is involved in criminal activity; therefore, such an emotive reaction has done little to understand the perpetrator of violent crimes

This means that have no humanity. They do not care about other people. Psychopath people seem healthy and normal. They can be a person living next door. They are by charming, conning and have the ability to manipulate others.  It increases their ability to efficiently prey other people.

The advice to the society is done by the organization after performing research in the field on the various alcoholism effects on well being of an individual. According to the research, alcohol affects the brain causing several challenges for a drinker. The victim experience blurred vision and he or she would have difficulty while walking.

James problem, however, goes beyond maintaining an erection during the period of having sex and is partly psychological therefore; Viagra may not entirely improve James’s sex life. James believes that a man should never ask a woman to help him have a predictable and sustainable erection; therefore, he is shy in seeking help from his wife, which may have been the best solution to ensure that he has a better erection.

Stress is almost an ominous problem in today’s world. Even youths are complaining of stress. Psychiatric interventions have revealed that fast urban lifestyle, increased competition, wrong dietary habits, etc. are the primary factors behind increased stress. By understanding stress better, one can prepare well to combat the malady.

Specifically, the proponent of the work at hand is interested to find young people’s social behavior towards alcoholic drinking as influenced online via social networking sites. To figure this out, two important research studies relevant to the above concern are employed in the work at hand with particular consideration of their individual research questions, experiments, methodologies and results.

Bill Gates is a successful business personality and an inspiration for people all around the world. He is an example of the world’s greatest entrepreneur (Lowe, 2000). This paper covers the background and influencing factors, which affected the life of a renowned personality named as William Henry Gates III and later known as ‘Bill Gates.

In the questionnaire, interview, or any other procedural test, reliability is the extent to which the measure used produces similar results after repeated trials. The research will never be fully reliable but the extent to which individual results remain similar over time signal the reliability of the information.

Development theory refers to a collective vision or conglomerate of theories that explain how desirable change in a society is achieved. The development theories draw on several social science approaches and disciplines. Development theory provides a platform for exploring and thinking about human development, learning, and growth.

Psychology is the science that create an understanding towards a logical thinking, ability to keep humane in concise. Psychology encompasses a broad spectrum of characteristics as it is solely the study of mind. As the finger print of no two individuals on the planet are alike so do the psychology of the individuals.

Stephen R Covey’s, the seven habits of highly effective people is one for the world’s most successful motivational books, it was first published in 1989 and to date, it has sold more than 15 million copies and was translated into over 38 languages.   

It may be said that there are a number of different methods that are used to assess personality, but no method may be considered as being able to provide accurate and full information in all situations. Some instruments are more appropriate for screening and research, some others prove to be more valuable in the diagnosis of a particular disorder.

As a high school student transitions to college, he or she may experience greater freedom and autonomy, creating more opportunities to use alcohol. Underage drinking also can influence development, potentially affecting the course of a person’s life. Alcohol use “can interfere with school performance and negatively affect peer relationships”.

A dual treatment method or approach is argued to be the most efficient, reliable and effective way a dual diagnosis can be treated (Austin, McKellar & Moos, 2011). This is a process through which the concurrent disorders are treated concurrently using various treatment methods and interventions within a health care setting.

To sum up, a synthesis of psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy serves the interests of patients by providing them with the autonomy that they require in the process of resolving the intrapersonal conflict. Methodologically, it is essential to facilitate a discussion with a patient, rather than investigation and imposing psychological principles like a physical doctor.

Examples of influences from external factors can be seen through examinations of a variety of studies. Lead has the potential of affecting intellectual development if the mother is exposed in the third trimester. However, it appears that the length of time within the womb, whether longer or shorter, will have little impact on intellectual development.

Three of the seven major perspectives in psychology are behavioral, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives. The behavioral perspective emphasizes observable behavior and its role in learning. The behavioral perspective uses the systematic approach of applying learning principles that are grounded in the behaviorist tradition of Watson and Skinner.

Many “foreign” traditions and related behaviours have become of interest to the primarily Western-influenced knowledge base of modern science. Meditation has been present in various cultures for over 50 centuries and continues to be held in high regards by students, experts, and admirers alike.

The accused was said to have committed two counts of rape upon his wife. Once while they were ostensibly separated and again when they were reconciled. The first count of rape was not reported because the accused had apologized for the act. The second count of rape was the cause for the first being reported.

The study establishes that current developments in creative cognition have revealed the cognitive processes which are a necessary part of creative thinking and imagery.  The study by Finke (1996) sought to review studies of creative imagery that have considered the recent emerging qualities of mental images. 

Modern psychology has many different parameters and many different theories. Each of these theories is important, as each provides a puzzle piece to the overall discipline of modern psychology.  Behaviourists explain why people behave the way that they do, and so do humanists, although each comes from a different perspective. 

Psychology: Workplace Job Performance Introduction The field of psychological investigation is broad and all encompassing. While popular conceptions of psychology view it in terms of examining psychological dysfunction and human thought processes, there are also a number of specific applications for this science.

Social workers, youth counselors, and psychologists may all be considered to be human service providers. Professionals in the human services sector are greatly aided by experimental and other types of research. The researchers who offer this information are sometimes also a frontline service provider.

The history of psychology gives a better understanding on the way these studies are conducted and what has been learnt this far. According to Benjamin (2007), psychology emerged as an independent and separate discipline in the late 1800s with its roots traced back to the days of the early Greeks.