Sigmund Freud - Research Paper Example

? Sigmund Freud 12/18 Sigmund Freud The father of psychoanalysis, a physiologist, a psychologist, a doctor, Sigmund Freud was an inspirational thinker of early 20th Century. Working earlier in close ties with Joseph Breuer, he explained the theory that human mind is an intricate energy-system which is a proper state of psychology. He expressed and redefined the concepts of infantile sexuality, unconsciousness, and repression and proposed tripartite account of human mind’s structure which is fundamentally novel therapeutic and conceptual frame of reference for comprehending human psychological treatment and development of the anomalous mental conditions. Although, the multiple demonstrations of psychoanalysis as they are today, it can be dated back to Freud’s unique work (Krull, K., & Kulikov, B. 2006). The inventive treatment of dreams, actions by Freud, and also of cultural artifacts as perpetually keeping the inherent symbolic implication has shown to be an amazingly innovative thing, and have huge significance for a huge variety of different fields such as anthropology, psychology, artistic creativity, semiotics, and also appreciation. But, most significant of Freud’s claim is that psychoanalysis is a triumphant science of human mind, which is the celebrated subject of controversy and serious debate (Freud, S. 1952). The theory of unconscious by Freud is very deterministic which is a fact considering the science of nineteenth century. The first thinker to study the deterministic principles, Freud carries the open spectrum of human mind and behavior which is understandable in terms of mostly hidden mental states or processes which verify it. Therefore, as an alternative of treating behavior of neurotic as unexplainable, which was the norm of thinkers for centuries- Freud, despised them saying that the mental states have a meaning and an explanation attached to individuals. He said that slips of tongue or pen, or obsessive dreams and behavior were determined by secret causes prevalent in the person’s mind, these causes reveal themselves in dreams or else the person wouldn’t know about it. This gives us an idea that our choices o our dreams are not an illusion and are hammed in our secret mental processes of which we don’t know much or are uncontrollable (Freud, S. 1952). The infantile theory of Freud is seen as an important part of larger developmental theory of the human personality. This theory had its genesis in the former discovery that the distressing childhood events could have disturbing pessimistic effects on adult as an individual, and the general thesis which was drawn from this contemplation that early childhood sexual experiences shape individual’s life in future. From Freud’s concepts about instincts or drives, the infant is driven by his desire for sexual pleasure since the time of his birth and this encompasses the crucial desire to let go of mental energy. In the beginning, infant get this pleasure or release from sucking act which is also called the ‘oral’ area of development. The stage that comes after it is the locus of pleasure or better known as release of energy in anus, mostly in defecation act and it is called ‘anal’ stage. Subsequently, this young child develops a profound sexual appeal towards the opposite gender, and also animosity towards parent having same sex which is called Oedipus complex. However, this leads to guilt feeling in child, that he can never replace the parent (Freud, S., & In Brill, A. A. 1938). It should be clear why Freud has been so popular in Western World because of theory and practice of psychoanalysis as it is an area of great controversy. In reality, the controversy that relates Freud is more multi-faceted and heated than to any other 1850 thinker exception of Darwin. Freud theory was endangered by rational confusions coming out of his supposed long-standing addiction to the drug cocaine which has made a significant, empirical detection, which is surprisingly in favor of unconscious theory (Thurschwell, P. 2000). It should however be noted that the smartness of Freud is not challenged ever or can be. The nature of achievement is however in doubt. The proponents and advocates of Freud accept it which all religious clergy referring it to be the master os movement and consider it as a religion and does a beginning process in which inspiring psychoanalyst must be analyzed first. This way, it is usually supposed that unquestioning approval of this ideological set of principles becomes a mandatory precondition to be part of the movement as all religious groupings. In its answer, the supporters and advocates of psychoanalysis often analyze the motivation of critics in terms of theory which critics ridicule. This debate is an ongoing process (Thurschwell, P. 2000). There has been significant consideration that the theory of motivation y Sigmund Freud and all the assumptions of human nature and attitudes was Theory X origin as popularized by Douglas McGregor in Theory X and Theory Y in the year 1960. Sigmund Freud was articulate about individual beliefs in 1927 work which are given in his book, The Future of an Illusion in which he stated that human nature cannot be attained via civilizations and has no affect on it as the human tend to be indolent and lazy. The intrinsic laziness and individual debilities are the reasons why they don’t learn much. Therefore, rules are mandatory to refine relationships and to have welfare for everyone in society and a community. He further states that civilizations should be able to protect and safeguard themselves against each other via commands, institutions, and regulations (Freud, S., & Strachey, J. 1949). believed that an individual must relinquish their devastative and antisocial behavior and instincts by making the sacrifice of limiting these instincts. But, this task to let go of these instincts and to control them is a difficult task for the masses. Majority do not have the will to be able to let go of such repudiation. The Theory X characteristics for managers is reinforced as Sigmund Freud goes further to emphasize that masses are basically unintelligent and lethargic. Having to fight with unintelligent and lethargic masses, the managers must reinforce them towards objectives and goals and as Freud explains, the masses are not fond of working and no arguments or persuasion is useful to make them to repudiate these instinctive drives and passions (Freud, S., & Strachey, J. 1949). Bibliography Freud, S. (1952). The major works of Sigmund Freud. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Freud, S., & In Brill, A. A. (1938). The basic writings of Sigmund Freud. New York: Modern library. Top of Form Freud, S., & Strachey, J. (1949). An outline of psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton. Krull, K., & Kulikov, B. (2006). Sigmund Freud. New York: Viking Thurschwell, P. (2000). Sigmund Freud. London: Routledge. Bottom of Form Read More