Psychology Essays

He believed that there was not a true self, at least not one that a person was in tune with. The true self, as it were, only comes out when one is panicked or in a deep sleep because these are the two situations where one is not insecure. Insecurity is the reason why people are so influenced by their environment, according to Sullivan.

The recruitment process essentially serves as a mechanism of assessment of the candidates. Recruitment process from the applicants’ perspective From the applicants’ perspective, the recruitment process is a mechanism wherein they are required to make the management aware of their skills, talents, and competencies so that they are deemed eligible for selection in the organization.

The selected organization is a health care workplace notably a hospital. This is an important organization in every society because of the services and the function it serves notably the provision of health care services and facilities. Because of this essence, this organization requires a higher level of efficiency and effectiveness in order to function well for the benefit of all.

The choice of contraception is based on its affectivity against pregnancy, STDs and possible side effects. Each birth control method has the tendency against all of these stated features, and on these parameters their affectivity is judged.

Psychotherapists usually use different treatments on patients. Sigmund Freud believed that the human mind played a crucial role in a person’s behavior (Brewer, 2001). The scientific study of psychology became well-established in school laboratories, in the mid-1800s.

The children should also be taught on how to take good care of the environment since their mother is the main bread winner. Through this they will develop more in terms of friendship among them and also responsible people in the world.

The mistake will render the contract void if it robs it of all substance. Mutual mistake (where the parties are at cross-purposes with one another). Good Mistakes are ones that are the result of bold action. Good Mistakes lead to better solutions and ultimately, better outcomes. Good Mistakes are the result of creative thinking and innovative ideas. A Good Mistake is not a failure, it is part of an incremental path to success.

Counseling is a fundamentally essential component of school life, particularly with regard to high school, which consists of children undergoing adolescence. During this time in the children’s lives, hormonal changes, as well as the formation of identities creates profound needs for counseling (Santrock, 2007).

Questions about the use of intelligence testing arise due to inconsistencies in the measurement methods, particularly in the diverse expression of humans in their inherent and unquantifiable capacities. There is no foolproof way in intelligence testing because of the various and unprecedented factors that may affect the cognitive and behavioral development of individuals.

  Identifying those unconscious thoughts is fundamental to the successful resolution of psychological and behavioral problems of the patients which incorporates a lot of subjectivity in the theory as the treatment is affected by personal bias of the psychologists. 

Unlike Lazarus and Freud, who both contended that stress is all about a dual relationship between the stressful situation and the capacity of the individual to handle the situation, Jung believes that the real source of stress is the impaired connection between the conscious and the unconscious.

People have different personalities and this has a bearing on the decisions they make. There were a girl and a boy who fell in love with each other. They belonged to two different religions and the girl's religion was very orthodox. The parents of the girl refused to approve of their love affair. When the boy got a decent job, he tried to speak with the girl.

The teenage mother classes obtainable in high schools merely deals with female students after becoming pregnant. It was until recently, that the program began dealing with teenage fathers. Developing this family unit will be useful in supplementing the prospectus of family life, particularly because the focus bears a direct relation to the African-Americans.

There have been a rising number of cyber wars and hacking and all this is due to the fact that there is a worldwide connection with the advent of computers and technology, more so the internet. Earlier, hacking mostly used to occur at institutional levels where for instance the main unit could be logged into and classified information accessed by unauthorized people.

As the human rights movement and an environmental movement arose, so did the positive psychology movement. Positive psychology is concerned with the study of conditions and processes that help people or institutions flourish (Easterlin, 2001). In this movement, many aspects of positive psychology were studied and discussed among which was happiness.

Mood Disorders: Dysthymic Mood Disorder Abstract A Mood disorder such as dysthymia disorder which is also known as persistent depressive disorder is a mood disorder that is a long term chronic depression, which hinders an individual from functioning properly and enjoying life.

As Bartholomew (2004) and Kaufman (2009) argued, IQ tests are not a true reflection of an individual’s intelligence. The Author concurs with this argument as the questions the author was subjected to in the test do not reflect my ability to think as the questions were on some areas, not all areas the author is conversant with.

A survey was conducted for this purpose between nurses in different sectors and compared with medical practitioners who had more experience in these fields. Different nursing resources were used to carry out this survey. They were then sent for further studies to pain management programs and were discussed with members who participated in this survey.

 The term “sexual offender” has many synonyms ranging from the rapist, child molester, and sexual abuser to sexual perpetrator and recidivism. A sexual offender is a legal term labeling a perpetrator of a crime that is sexual in nature. 

Self-esteem enables individuals to have a conscious behavior and confidence in presenting a speech before a group people. The choice of this character was picked after a realization that lack of public confidence has culminated to the downfall of so many people irrespective of having quality education.

The processes of conducting psychological research often involve people and certain procedures may compromise the safety and dignity of people involved. As a result, ethical considerations are intended to guarantee human safety and dignity and to get rid of any processes that could be against the rights and welfare of human beings.

Taking into consideration the facts presented that women are more inclined to use medications as compared to men, as well as evidence showed that women are more exposed and affected by chronic stressors, perhaps further research can be conducted to focus on what specific medications are ideal for women considering the aforementioned variables.

According to the paper a majority of the early counseling theories such as Psychoanalysis, Individual Psychology, Gestalt, etc. come from Eastern Europe, in particular Austria. As time moved on, we see that additional theories have developed in the United States and other parts of the world which makes psychology an ever developing and diverse field. 

Figure-ground is looking at the object through its background that serves to support the main figure. The main image should stand out against the background. The similarity is grouping the same configuration to belong together. In an image with two similar shades, darker shades tend to be put together and lighter ones to decipher images.

In our daily routine, we see instances where children tend to follow the stereotypes being created in the society for their genders. The observation is that boys are fonder of playing with toys which are mainly or involve physical activity like boxing gloves, cricket tools, footballs, cars, guns, planes and so on.

One of the biggest issues that have become a trend all over the world now is single parenting and how it affects children. When we look at some social philosophies, we can associate single parenting with the likes of the liberation of people and adventurism. The Catholic Church has always been a leading institution in the formation of rules and norms.

The theory and research related to Freud, Erickson, and other humanistic psychology schools build a systematic framework for understanding human behaviour compliance through the acculturation process in the family and social groups. The largest and most personal influence will be the immediate family's conditioning in the early days of infancy.

In an attempt to understand the reasons why people are wont to obey destructive commands; S. Milgram conducted a series of studies that are still considered controversial. In his 1863 study, Milgram recruited 40 male participants between the ages of 20 to 50 years who hailed from a number of different professions.

There have been several debates on whether psychologists should or should not participate in coercive interrogation. In this paper, I intend to encourage the participation of psychologists in coercive interrogations. I will also emphasize by the use of the time ticking bomb scenario the importance of coercive interrogation.

Nobody has provided a satisfactory answer that explains why people become criminals. The reason might range from poverty, peer influence, unemployment, drug abuse and family history among many other explanations. However, criminal behaviours begin with being born into environments that promote crime and violent behaviours.

The adult teachers have to muster enough strength to teach the adult students, especially the millennial students, the lessons taught in the college class. The adult teachers have to adapt to the fast learners. In the same manner, the company must reduce the lesson speed in order for the slow learners to comprehend the adult lessons for the day.

Domestic abuse has a lot of social, economic, and cultural dimensions. No country or culture seems to be free from domestic violence cases. Domestic violence cases are growing even in most developed and highly civilized countries like America and Britain. Women and children are the major victims of domestic violence.

The author states that art helps them to express themselves, deal with their feelings or emotions, narrate their experience and even deal with their low self-esteem. They receive required help through the art. Art becomes widely used because it is all about life and through art one recognizes oneself.

The study found that self-motivated dieters had higher scores on depression, dissatisfaction with body image and feelings of lack of control with respect to eating and lower self esteem when compared to non-dieters at all times. During the period of following a diet, they showed lowered hunger and preoccupation with food.

Aggression in behavior is due to variation in genes and, at times, a result of the experiences from early life experience. Aggression and violence do not differentiate between defensive and offensive aggression. Instead these are influenced by anatomically impulsive aggression that is unplanned, yet often leading to physical violence associated with activating negative acts as failure to respond appropriately for anticipating harmful consequences.

Major depression is the common name of clinically diagnosed depression. It is one of the leading causes of disability, with heart disease topping the charts, according to the World Health Organization (Hou, 153; Vaccarino, 747). There are a number of reasons people become depressed. A loved one lost. An old woman feels alone.

Psychologists have observed that many children who spend their childhood with both parents experience little or no social, academic, and behavioural problems over other family types. Thus, the structure of a family would influence the behaviour of the child during the childhood stages and later in adulthood stages.

Understanding of organizational behavior has developed to be an essential element in managing human resources and operations in organizations. Organizational behavior refers to the study and the use of knowledge of people’s actions and responses in an organizational setup.

Since the learning theory of personality strongly focuses on the environment, it identifies personality to be both resilient and flexible throughout the entire life of a person. Both operant and cognitive social learning theories emphasize that the external environment plays a crucial role in the development of one’s personality.

The news article is about the murder case against Ronell Wilson, who was convicted and sentenced to the death penalty after doing a cold-blooded slaughtering of two New York City police officers. The lawyers of the convicted suspect had tried different strategies to lessen the criminal sentence of Wilson from the death penalty to life imprisonment or less.

Individuals who are deaf mainly rely on their vision to understand their world, as well as communicate. In most cases, children with hearing loss, just like in Michael’s case, possess additional disabilities. The primary impact of hearing loss on developing children, such as in Michael’s case, places the development of communication at risk.

Constructivism is focused on creating learners who can solve problems independently that is why it is student-based. Constructivism is more student-oriented it is aimed at allowing the student to get a more precise understanding of the topic. The traditionalist techniques would not let children develop their skills to their highest potential.

Abnormal psychology and perception To the editor, I read your article on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and believe that your author’s approach to the article is overly simplistic, and could mislead the public on the disorder and its causes. The article is also likely to hamper success in controlling and managing the disorder among children because it presents a false basis from which the society can initiate preventive and management measures.

Bereavement is a state of helplessness brought about by the loss of a loved one. What accompanies this loss is a complex amalgamation of emotions which affects the emotional, cognitive and other social factors that come into play thus leaving the individual in shackles for life.

Various factors, such as absenteeism and reduced work performance, will show an employer lack of motivation in employees. JC’s Casino is among the organizations that have failed to motivate employees thereby reducing employees’ working life. Employees work for a short time and move to other organizations with favorable practices and policies .

This essay discusses that human being as part of living creature originated from a simple form of the organism. Humans evolved from an animal to become the most complex being he is known to become this day. Roberts(2011) explained that evolution came as a result of a need to civilization, which introduced complexity in the human lives.

They can cause fatal damage to the reproductive system since they lead to testosterone derivatives. Ecstasy is name for a drug called MDMA which resembles methamphetamine drug. Ecstasy is not that too dangerous but when taken, the user feels energized. Further, they experience empathy and emotional peace.

Events that can lead to such stress disorder include severe accidents on roads, violent assaults such as robbery or sexual assaults, sexual abuse for a long period of time, neglect of family members and near ones, witnessing of violent incidents or deaths, experiences of being held as hostages, attacks of terrorists, or natural disasters such as earthquakes, severe floods or tsunamis.

Personality Disorders. Symptoms, Causes, Treatment. A very complex array of symptoms is manifested by those who are suffering from personality disorders. Generally they fall under four categories; Cognition – people suffering from personality disorders have the tendency to perceive common situations of their surrounding in a way which is beyond ordinary.

Wright and Pandey (2010), Emery and Barker, (2007) and Groves and LaRocca (2011) all examine the connections between transformational or transactional leadership models and organizations.