Psychology Essays

Attachment theory posits that every individual is born with the capability of developing attachments to other individuals. Research indicates that children with attachment insecurity, are more likely to experience not only learning problems but also a whole host of social, emotional, and behavioral difficulties.

The first stage of development of homosexuality begins with the individual developing characteristics of confusion on their identity. At this stage, the individual is not physically involved with a member of the opposite sex, but usually fancies and dreams of having same-sex persons in their lives.

Psychology is the science that creates an understanding of logical thinking, and the ability in keeping humane in concise. It is the way where an understanding is built up about the behavior of a person, and methods could be devised to enhance behavior and how well an individual be groomed to have a sound and congenial influence on society.

The author states that modern society has always stressed the importance of a beautiful appearance. There are several factors that contributed to this increasing preference for high physical orientation. Amongst the reason cited by Hargreave and Tiggemann was social comparison and media.

Psychologists have divided opinions on the two theories, as some are in favour of cognitivism and oppose the arguments of behaviourism. On the other hand, some psychologists have sided with the argument put forward by behavioural psychology in the study of the mind and rejected the premise of cognitive psychology.

General anxiety disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that includes prolonged tension and worry about everyday things. Everyone gets worried but if the person continues to worry unnecessarily about everyday things to the extent that his performance gets affected and he is unable to properly function and relax then he is surely a patient of general anxiety disorder.

Tests on ESP In 1911 at Stanford University, first conventional tests were conducted on Extra Sensory Perception (ESP) and Psychokinesis (PK). These tests were conducted in a lab, in a controlled environment. John Edgar Coover was in charge of these lab tests and founded the basis for further studies in the parapsychology research field.

Physical health does not function as an independent thing. It depends a lot on the surrounding conditions of human beings. Hence, the psychological and social factors influence the health of human beings strongly. Studies have revealed that psychological and behavioral factors are major contributors to the development of illness and death in people.

Critique of the article “Workaholism in organizations: psychological and physical well-being consequences” Introduction In plain language, the question of the research could be summed up as “is overworking good or bad for your physical and psychological state?

Focusing on cousin Erin, whom I was close to as she developed into a young adult, there are some changes that I witnessed her going through. With regard to her physical appearance, this is the time when she reached her full height of 5 ft 7inches; this was accompanied by a well-toned and structured body when she was in her early and mid-twenties.

Various experts argue that one should not see humanistic psychology as a subfield with psychology, but it is merely a perspective on human conditions that influences psychology and psychological practice. They believe that the real contribution of the humanistic perspective is the fact that it is leading to the development of transpersonal psychology.

Over 2 Millennia ago, a Greek sage Epictetus expounded on the connection between events and reaction, he said; Men are disturbed, not by the events they experiences or face, but the way they perceive them (Cherry). It is around this postulation that Albert Ellis in the, 1950s framed his model of a“Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy”.

Feelings and emotions are not static, they change alongside time. However, people overlook the nature of some emotional states, which have a deep impact on one’s life. Trauma can be considered extreme fear, depression or anxiety over an event that is horrible or unforgettable, which have tremendous effects on the psychological state of a person.

John’s somatic symptoms are chest pains, palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath and he even reports that there have been times when he thought he would have a heart attack (Katon, 1984).  John does not know when the attacks will occur and can only say that they appear to occur out of the home, although he has trouble sleeping.

Today, sports have become an important part of modern life particularly for those living in urban areas. More and more people, both children and adults are engaged in a sporting activity either as players or followers. The numbers of both of these groups have been increasing steadily over the years due to the many advantages associated with both.

It has long been agreed that babies are a blessing, and it is thus they should be treated with the utmost care and love in order to ensure that they grow up enjoying a healthy and happy life. One of the ways of doing this is ensuring that there are no complications along the way, and if any should arise, they should be noted early enough for the parent to be able address the situation it is too late (Welton, 2010).

The following paper critically evaluates prostitution with the aid of feminist viewpoint and other researches carried out that are authentic, in order to display as a form of violence.

Evolution refers to changes that occur in allele frequency over time and generate characteristics in living things as an outcome of the evolution process, including complexity, functional adaptation, and diversity. There are four mechanisms that explain the process of evolution such as, selection (the organizing force), mutation (the source of new alleles), etc.

The features of autism may vary from intellectual disability, immune dysfunction, disturbances of the senses, disturbances of normal sleeping habits, and other related problems. However, all these features are not all present in a person suffering from autism. These symptoms vary from one person to another.

It must be noted that Jung, unlike other men of science of his time, used untested ideas and mystical concepts to delineate how the human mind worked. There is no proven scientific basis behind Jung’s work, much like that of Sigmund Freud, but still, Jung’s work has been used widely such as for the development of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).

The Modern American Indian is not just another minority group. He is the descendant of the first peoples of the United States, with a culture, history, and philosophy enviable to all. However, lately, the once-glorified image of the Indians has been replaced with a substandard one. The greatness of Modern Indians shows in their cultural roots. 

The most obvious fact of human existence is that because we live, so we must die as nature dictates. However, the discussion on death and dying is not so acceptable among many humans and identifies with the idea that they will once die. As such, death and dying have been an underlying issue in science, religion, and fear.

Morality development is significant in the life of all human beings because it determines the way people relate to each other and influences their co-existence. Moral development is an important aspect of the human growth and development process as it occurs in different stages of growth and determines the maturity that a person has.

The state can reduce the crime statistics by focusing on three issues. The first issue is the determination of the causes of crimes. The second issue scrutinizes the nation’s crime rates. The third issue is the state’s responsibility to rehabilitate the incarcerated criminals. The three issues will significantly lessen the crime statistics.

After the set goal is clear, the person is then motivated to follow certain behaviors in order to fulfill and achieve the goal. It is a process that sets off, maintains, and guide behaviors that are goal oriented. Hence, motivation is the drive that forms the foundation of one’s actions.

Approximately 280 million people in the world have depression. Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to challenges in everyday life. Especially when recurrent and with moderate or severe intensity, depression may become a serious health condition.

As a means of understanding the theories that have been presented thus far, it is incumbent upon the reader to realize the fact that psychosocial behavior theory is not an exact science. Rather, it is constrained by the specific experiential and environmental/biological factors that impact the individual within the group.

He was a child with extraordinary skill in scientific theory and presented his ability even when he was 12. In John Nash’s later life, he gets a scholarship in Princeton University where he amazes his peers with Nash's theory and develops symptoms of mental illness. He was encountering imaginary characters and start communicating with them.

It can be applied in solving complexities that offer a systematic explanation of the interrelationships between occurrences. Theory gives direction to human action especially because humans are continuously engrossed with the search for meaning, thus, the theory attempts to provide logical explanations as to why certain things happen or do not happen.

In general terms, depression is defined as a medical illness in which an individual has persistent feelings of discouragement, sadness, and lack of self-worth. Recent years has witnessed a widespread depression among the elderly. It is estimated that elderly depression affects nearly 6 million Americans who are aged 65 years and above.

After-school programs, for instance, hinged on the occupation of running, can be employed to reduce the risk associated with childhood obesity. The after-school programs should seek to enhance the amount of activity that children engage in, which in turn aids to reduce the risk of childhood obesity. 

Human development progresses through infancy, young childhood, later childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Adolescent development can be viewed in the context of cognitive, emotional, social, physical, and moral domains of growth and change. The adolescent phase is also alive to possible upheaval.

The behaviorist approach is entirely deterministic whereby it is essentially assumed that any human reaction is directly dependent on and related to their environment and that their reactions are solely controlled by the environment thus in the process denying any role played by their own choice of actions or free will.

The history of modern psychology begins in the middle of the 19th century. The emergence of psychology took place in America after the modeling of mental philosophy. Psychology emerged from philosophy and developed rapidly as an academic discipline. Over the past 150 years, it has spread widely in American colleges and universities.

This book is interesting as it stirs up an argument that could be believable. The book could also help those majoring in science. Understanding the science of the brain could be a key piece of knowledge in their day-to-day application of science. It can serve the general audience as it serves to explain how mental experiences occur.

In person, she later studied special education and has dedicated most of her life to lecturing as well as offering counsel to those students regarded as having special needs. Thematically, she focuses on the most pertinent issues in the society such as child molestation, autism, and the effect of alcohol consumption or addiction on people as well as families.

The paper throws light on the ‘Self determination theory’ that provides another outlook towards the understanding of Chan’s personality by looking at his perceived locus of causality. By looking at Chan’s perceived control over his actions as the initiator or sustainer, it is easier to gauge his level of self determination as far behavior is concerned.

Rene Descartes’ popularized the philosophical statement, Cogito ergo sum. This means I think therefore I am. This statement signifies Descartes’ perspective on the concept of self and consciousness. Being one of the foundations of Western philosophy, it is believed to be the basis for understanding knowledge.

The second interviewee is a 54 years old married woman. She has two children. She has done graduation in nursing and health care and did her Masters's in Radiology. She works at a hospital and is the head nurse there. She has been in practice for over 30 years now. On a typical day, B gets up at 5 am and goes out for a walk.

The neuron is the fundamental unit of cellular communication in the body. It interacts with every known tissue in the body in order to submit and receive important physiological information on the organ in order to make sure organisms stay alive. The way in which a cell communicates is accomplished through an electrochemical messaging system.

The application of culture to the care provider has its strengths and weaknesses, the majority of which are strengths. Among the strengths of care provision related to culture are: Culture care provision has been extremely helpful in recognizing similarities and differences among clients with diversified cultures.

Paper on Analyzing Paper on Analyzing a Web Page. Technology is becoming extremely important in the context of human services. Web technology plays a crucial role since it provides global accessibility to a human services resource. A website dedicated to human services is thus a crucial instrument to meet the complex demands of the professionals and clients in this sector.

While there is little ambiguity over the importance attached by parents of all backgrounds to education and social life; there may be some cultural conflicts when parents from different cultures try to raise a child. Often, these conflicts are unanticipated and can leave the parents flummoxed and the child confused.

My earliest childhood memories are of sunny mornings in our little-thatched roof cottage, with mom at the stove making breakfast and our nanny at the kitchen table beside the fire, brandishing the toasting fork with a smouldering slice of freshly baked bread slices. Mornings used to be the same each day except on Sundays when Daddy was home.

The best known and widely used of these drugs include: psilocybin which is derived from species of mushrooms; mescaline got from cactus- peyote; phencyclidine (PCP) synthetic Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), it is majorly found in morning glory seeds. Other drugs include harmine, dimethytryptamine (DMT), ibogaine, and harmaline.

Stress is not a part of the disorder but may be developed because of the disorder. The causes of the disorder are beliefs that the patient has developed because of his own sense of self. The rest of the world will not adhere to those beliefs, so he or she will develop stress as the world fails to meet his or her expectations.

This paper tells that both ordinary people and nurses should be aware of the causes and consequences of depression, its home cure, the cases when it is better to go to the hospital and the services that may help to overcome depression. It occurs among people rather often due to everyday problems and pressure at the office and family problems.

It was noted how, in the body of literature, many social scientists focus on how the Black psyche is damaged due to racism while the Jews are perceived as unharmed. (p. 188) It is clear from these examples that there are generalizations involved in social sciences. This is further depicted in the field of social cognition.

Juvenile delinquency and antisocial behavior among children and teenagers have been linked to a number of causes. Most of these causes are related to the family lives that children experience at home. Some of the causes include physical and emotional abuse by their parents, lack of proper parental guidance, alcohol and drug abuse.

A person gets experience after facing all challenges of life whereas a novice does not have any sort of practical experience of facing challenges. Novices differ from experts in many ways, such as, ability to perceive, ability to do things correctly, ability to think rationally, and ability to show high-level performance.