Psychology Essays

Nicole realized that she had symptoms of OCD six years ago and that her habits were beginning to affect her work and family. At the moment she assumed that the habits and obsessions would disappear. At 28 years, Nicole is getting worried about the life she is living. According to her, this was not how she pictured her life at this age.

It usually manifests in the age group of 15 and 30, and as it enters into a chronic phase it causes more serious disabling features for the patients. Apart from the serious signs and symptoms, this psychiatric disorder also has an immense impact on the close environment and relatives of the patients due to its severe nature.

The cognitive, social emotional and physical development all change drastically. Individuals deal with these situations differently and a change of lifestyle, careers, and friends is a common feature as they age. The paper will discuss the life of an individual who is in his late adulthood.

The paper has used relevant literature to emphasize the evolving trend in knowledge transfer across organizations and societies. It is well written and is hugely relevant to the current environment of global business. Indeed, it also reveals how managerial leadership becomes the enabling element of an organization’s improved performance.

Due to the numerous fundamentals of psychology, the following paper will provide in-depth discussion of developmental aspect of psychology with thorough scrutiny and analysis of influential icons who contributed to the integration and sustenance of the concept as part of psychological studies.

Women and Self Esteem Introduction Etymologically, the term ‘woman’ suggests an adult female human. However, at a greater paradigm, this term has wider indication from sociological and socio-psychological aspect. In human civilization, woman plays a role of a mother, as she carries the fetus in her womb; she is the symbol of power as she stands at the centre of a family being its pivot.

This will be in support of the cognitive and Freudian view of the unconscious. Secondly, the actual instance with own personality in consistency with self-related motives shall be described. In addition, actual instances to self-related traits (self-monitoring, self-consciousness or self-disclosure) in accordance with my personality shall be discussed to indicate my score.

The bond of attachment formed in psychological development has some unique characteristics. The ability to form these individual connections begins in early childhood. These characteristics include an enduring form of connection with an exceptional individual, which involves soothing, pleasure, and comfort.

 Adolescence on the other end is that period between puberty and adulthood. Over time, there has been no defined single event or rather boundary line that denotes the beginning of adolescence. It’s rather thought that this passage to adulthood is composed of changes that occur gradually. 

 This paper will provide a guide for parents that will help them in raising their only child. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part will describe the literature review of personality differences of children with siblings and a single child. 

Generally speaking, a sex criminal is an individual who commits a sex felony. This individual violates the sexual legislation. The main issue surrounding sexual criminals is how to reprimand or rehabilitate them. Media publicize the commitment and the prevalence of sexual offenses as well as the criminals involved.

Public littering is an environmental and social problem. It is regarded as untidy by most persons and harmful to the health of man and wildlife. Annually, communities spend huge amounts of money on tidying up litter. Thus reduction of litter has drawn a lot of attention from scientists and governments.

The paper deals with exploring various aspects of social psychology including persuasion, social cognition, social influence, prejudice and discrimination, along with the development of positive and negative social behavior. After having understood these aspects of study, the scope as well as the application of the field of social psychology will further be clarified.

Active, spiritual, and autonomous at 72 Some people think that old people are sickly and controlling. But Shirley Smith, Filipino American and 72 years old, proved me wrong. I interviewed her on July 8, 2012. She had been a teacher for four decades, and she stressed that “one of the crowning achievements” of her life is seeing her students graduate, and they still remember her as their teacher and friend.

Broadly speaking, emotions are the feelings that humans exert through behavior which can be positive or negative. For some people, it is easy to find out their emotional state, whereas some people find difficulty in measuring their emotional state. Emotions carry different feelings and expressions which are exerted by individuals through different means.

Midlife crisis has no definite cause but is triggered by several factors, which include unemployment, parents' death, extramarital affairs or tragedies in life. Midlife crisis is a normal maturing process whereby middle-aged adults experience discontent with their lives or feelings of becoming adventurous.

A Comparison of Skinners theoretical perspective to that of Freud and Rogers Name University The first area where Skinner, Freud and Rogers differ is in their views on human nature. According to Carl Rogers, human beings are naturally wonderful and always strive to get even better.

Social psychologists (2010) point out that it is ‘situational attributes and unstable, internal attributes that explain our social behaviors. Indeed, this is quite an interesting psychological explanation. This is a form of social cognitive bias called the “actor-observer effect”. The causes and effects are relational. 

A final gush of positive media coverage drove President Obama in the final two weeks of the race for the presidency, whereas Mitt Romney’s coverage remained, not only negative but also narrowed down in volume. This was probably the reason that news outlets transferred their attention to the recent Super Storm Sandy.

A principled negotiation is an interactive form of negotiating price and conditions of goods and services and housing (Fisher and Ury, 1983). This interactive negotiation creates a relationship between two people who exchange information that leads to achieving shared goals. Both parties participating in principled negotiations benefit almost equally.

Styles define attention as the cognitive process that allows an individual to focus and concentrate selectively on a particular aspect within his/her surrounding while ignoring others. It can be considered as a spotlight that focuses all your awareness on a single phenomenon of interest.

The conservative interpretation of therapeutic psychology infers that people are capable of assisting themselves to get over any emotional problems that overwhelm them. According to Smail, this type of view is a characteristic of the make-believe that is essential for the triumph of the current version of consumer capitalism.

Positive Psychology is a developing field at a significantly faster rate both in academic groups as well as among popular cultures. Positive psychology has been seen to contribute positively as far as increasing the well-being of an individual is concerned. Empirical research in this field has enabled the endorsement of the idea of increasing well-being.

A quantitative approach to understanding the influence of a learning model is proposed. The question of when cognitive development begins in human beings is a significant one because of the role of the environment in development. A favorable environment is necessary to facilitate learning and the brain’s development capacity and it is necessary as soon as the learning process begins.

This serves as a general characteristic across same age group or cohort. It is important to note that growth and development are two different concepts. Growth in respect of the 12-year-old is measure of the body size increment in height and girth while development has to do with mental, psychological and cognitive ability of the child as he/she gains years and interacts with various social environments (Newman & Newman, 2009).

From reading the book, it is evident that listening while communicating or having a conversation calls for more than merely hearing the words of another person. As such, there should be a lot of attention by both the person doing the talking and the listener in order to ensure that the communication process is successful. 

Different cognitive processes operate in the different parts of the brain with cognitive functions that involve spatial abilities such as music, face recognition, and imagery happening on the right hemisphere of the brain, logical abilities of the human being such as problem-solving and reasoning are located at the left hemisphere of the brain.

Chapter One discusses the importance of systematic and effective treatment planning. The chapter begins with three cases of patients being diagnosed inaccurately and also being offered inappropriate treatment. This shows the extent to which clinical interventions are not systematic and also effective (Seligman, & Reichenberg, 2011).

It is a documented fact that, the use of this technology can compromise road safety especially when the driver is using the phone while driving (Ontario Medical Association, 2008). According to this research, most driving accidents in Taiwanese cities are attributed to the driver’s use of the cellular phones.

Hence, from the moment a child is born, the relationship with those close to him or her should not only be warm but also sensitive and provide the necessary material and emotional support for early and late childhood growth and development (Berk, 2012). The close, warm and sensitive relationship with parents and/or caregivers helps in establishing a rather strong bond that promotes social and emotional development in infants and toddlers.

He is recounting his life story in which he was a girl until a visit to the emergency room when she was a teenage girl resulted in the discovery that she was a boy (Fritz, 2002). He is working for the state department and he is dating an Asian woman Julie Kichukuchi, it is partly through his explanations that the reader gets to overhear much of the details.

These are called limitations a person is experiencing. The purpose of this study is simply helping these limitations from thirty different personality facets of the NEO-PI-3 to five identity dimensions. As an abstract of the total research identity identification is aided by high-level consciousness and to a lesser amount on the high levels of extraversion and low-levels of neuroticism.

The author states that the most important part of Slater’s argument is that probably repression is effective amongst “natural repressors” making her definition for repression incompatible with individuals who do not repress well. Her argument that contemporary mental treatment can infantilize women is really intriguing.

In today’s society, change dictates most organizational dynamics and resistance is a major response to change. Naturally, individuals tend to feel insecure in the face of change hence they rush to maintain the status quo. Therefore, no matter whether change is objective, small, or major, change managers must anticipate some resistance.

Mr. Goffman lived in an era long before the dawn of the cellphone age and yet managed to deliver such an interesting foreshadowing of how the man would eventually conduct his daily business, similar to that of a situation in a mental hospital with disembodied conversations carried on with unseen and unheard people.

Therapy culture in the present-day society cannot be alienated from a discussion of Psychosocial and Cultural Significance. This is from the fact that the major reason for therapy culture is to assess the influence of the therapy on the society involved. It is evident that every concept of life has a form of emotional culture in it.  

Most couples give love as the most important factor but definitions of love differ depending on what every couple values the most, where paramount issues are finances, children and careers. In any case, all these issues are centered on emotional along with transcending factors that are difficult to weigh in order to determine what keeps a couple connected (Riehl-Emde, Volker and Jurg 254).

This paper will discuss about validity of psychology as a science. This doubt was articulated and even supported with an experiment in the studies of Thomas Szasz with his study entitled The Myth of Mental Illness and David Rosenhann’s experiment entitled On being sane in insane places. The results really blew me away because it was able to underpin the vulnerability of Psychology as a science.

Child and adolescent development have been a subject of discussion for decades. The subject has attracted scholars and theories that explain the developmental stages of a human being in detail. In this research paper, the three main development theories, behavioral theory, which is a physical theory, cognitive theory.

Numerous theories have developed as a result and have to an extent explained the various scenarios that an individual may be faced with within the workplace as a leader and the various factors that are involved in issues such as the decision-making process. One needs to study the various existing theories that played a part in the development of leadership.

This essay discusses that separation can unveil many challenges for children but it can also relieve them of the anxieties and clashes that they have to suffer if the parents have reached a point of no return. It is a simple matter of embracing a bitter truth than to avoid the realities that cannot be changed.

People carry the echoes of these impressions into all that they do as adults. It affects their choices and attitudes. Their relationships are affected by it, as is their functioning in the workplace. This is also true of counselors. When some individual chooses to become a counselor, this choice may also be affected by their previous experiences.

What makes a marriage work? Marriage is a vital issue in the United States because of its association with other fundamental concerns in the society. In the United States where divorce cases are in upward spiraling growth, finding on what makes a marriage work has become one of the relevant topics under study.

Thus ultimately the question it sought to answer was-'why are you what you are?' (Bouchard et al., 1990) and to determine the predominant factor-"Is it nature or nurture?" For this purpose the researchers compared (monozygotic) identical twins separated at birth and reared apart (MZA) and identical twins reared together(MZT).

Searle (1980) defines the basic purpose of the Turing test as to construct clear fundamental rules for determining the status of subjects of any species. More precisely, he considers it as a game having some possibilities of some arbitrary aspects. Unless one is agreed to the game rules, there can be no way to substantiate one’s case for or against.

Muller’s doctrine is based on the logic that triggering different sensations in various nerves is possible using similar stimulating agent such as electricity. In addition, the doctrine holds that various stimulating agents such as electricity and mechanical triggers on the nerves produce similar types of sensations (Rachlin, 2005).

The sprawling upon of various methods have been a necessity because of the changing cultural, traditional, and socio-economic environments that the community continuously face. The abrupt change of the community’s environment leads people into numerous new psychological dilemma’s that people a decade ago have never imagined of experiencing.

What is social intelligence, and how can you successfully and quickly size-up a person? Intelligence is the ability of the human mind to make sense of the world around it (Guilford, 1967). This involves the ability to observe, understand and resolve problems; analyze information and derive ideas; and to ask questions and search for answers to those questions.

The puritanism movement in New England began in the Church of England in the 16th century, which aimed to purify and simplify the church. Puritans were religious people who were much concerned about their destiny. As the paper tells, they introduced and advocated for practices closer to those stated in the bible.

The development of psychology has witnessed corresponding shifts in examining the factors that interrelate mental health and the individual’s environment. Within this context of investigation, a number of prominent links have been established. One of the most prominent examinations in terms of environmental effects on mental health occurs in terms of poverty and child psychopathology.