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Employee that comes late to the office is considered as a wrong action and employee gets punishment on such actions. Generally, salary deduction is the punishment for late timings. Here the salary deduction is indicating that coming late is considered as an immoral action in the company.
al. 1997). Considering the fact that moral and ethical concerns serve as major driving force behind the formulation of this specific discipline, that is, sexual philosophy, therefore, my chosen view is also influenced by these factors. I endorse the Neoconservative approach from the seven views on Love and Sex.
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Seeking to discuss Sean Paul Sartre will without analyzing elements of existentialism would be similar to discussing George Washington without ever mentioning the United States. As a function of this level of comparison, the following analysis will use a particular quote from Sartre with reference to his feelings concerning the condition of nausea and use this is a vehicle to understand the theory of existentialism.
However, believing something does not amount to knowing something because as Audi states, a belief that is untrue is not knowledge (n.p.). On the other hand, a belief that results from a lucky guess also does not amount to knowledge regardless of the fact that it might be true (Audi n.p.).
What Is Buddhism? Is It A Philosophy Or Religion?
In the modern society, Buddhism is seen as a religion and more so as a way of life that is characterised by following the teachings of Buddha. With its origins in ancient India, Buddhism spread throughout Asia and is practiced the world over.
Nagarjuna theory of emptiness has fundamental disparity between the way the world is perceived which includes the existence of humans and the way things are; there are entities that are self-enclosed, discrete, enduring or definable. Looking at our selfhood conception, people have a tendency of believing the presence of our human being and this characterizes our individuality and identity as being an ego that is discrete and independent from mental and physical elements necessary for our existence.
The view of the theory is that, in the case where a person believes in a given proposition (p), then they can know that the proposition (p) is true; only in the case that the proposition in question is truthful; the subject holds the belief that the proposal is truthful, and that the subject (S) can use a justification or offer a justification that their belief in the proposal (p) is true (Schaffer 73-75).
Hempel claims that the logic of science, which is confirmation, has a method according to the proponents. This method involves a set of universally valid rules like those of formal logic.
As the paper outlines, if a person has difficult circumstances he or should not decide if to live or not to live. Suicide is not a way out, because death is inevitable. Suicide happens due to the lack of attention when people forget about each other and concentrate only on their own affairs. We are not just machines, love and care can solve a lot of problems and prevent a lot of deaths.
Although widely considered a strong belief among Hindus, scientists have sought to conduct studies on its concepts. Even Christian theologies on a person being born again form the basis of current studies. These seek to answer questions that original reincarnation could not answer, such as why reincarnated beings take on different forms.
Ethics refers to the critical and systematic assessment of morality, of the moral components that direct human behavior in a specific practice or society. Ethics presents queries about how people should act in associations and how they should coexist with each other. It requires people to consider if their actions are right or wrong.
People often say that they have worked hard for the money they have earned and it is their right to spend it on buying a new car, redecorating the house, or buying new clothes. What people do not understand is that it is not their right to spend money on the things they choose. Government taxation would be an option and not a compulsion.
Insert Name Tutor Course Date Introduction According to the Oxford English Dictionary, philosophy is the study of fundamental nature of knowledge, existence and reality, especially in academic discipline. Again, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines philosophy as, “The study of ideas and theories about knowledge, nature, the truth and the meaning of life and aspects of life.” Others describe philosophy as an attitude or theories which operate as the guiding principle of behavior.
The answer is simple and straightforward. As long as it is necessary! This five letter phrase ‘the ethic of equal opportunity’ makes a simple reading, but it has engulfed the nation in an avalanche of arguments and counter-arguments and has divided it into two contending camps that will not see eye to eye with each other.
During the marriage, partners are often not honest with each other, half-truths, hiding information, lies and broken promises are some form of betrayals that are a part of married life, but infidelity is considered the ultimate betrayal because it shakes the very foundation on which marriage stands; trust and commitment (Fitness, 2001).
However, there are people, who dared to try to find out the truth. They are famous philosophers, who played an important role in the life of all of us. The philosophers devoted their lives to science in order to create the arguments, which attempt to explain the origin of humanity.
In order to believe in the accuracy of information, experience can be counted as part of why one believes sensory information is accurate in that once an individual becomes accustomed to repetitive sensations of events, and their perceptions become correct, then association in this case becomes permanent.
Too much dependence on the senses leads to mistakes about the nature of God and the mind, as well as the physical world (Morton, 2010). This essay critically evaluates Descartes’s claim that the mind is not a part of the physical world. It also includes a brief analysis of the response of modern science to this classical assumption.
Love is a kind of relationship in which if the two people involved are not physically compatible with each other, they cannot deem to be in love with each other. Similarly, for a love relationship to be valid it is also important that the two people in love are emotionally compatible with each other.
The fact that pain exists and animals are doomed to suffer it is the first contrivance of evil in Gods supposed creation, through pain and pleasure animals are forced to become vigilant as they engage in the never ending routine of self-preservation.
The debate of evil and angel nature of human being is an ancient pondering. Different philosophical schools of thought have explicated their views in varied approaches. It is normally believed that human beings are created having good and bad characteristics at the same time.
The author states that one of the dominant ways in which the human condition could be altered is through the enhancement of fundamental human capacities. If one of the partners carries a version of a gene that could prejudice the offspring to inherit conditions that they want to avert, then gene manipulation may appear a viable way.
Socrates could have avoided death by choosing life in prison or exile but he refused claiming that, these alternatives will prevent him from examining the world around him and see how to make the world a better place. He argued that with the absence of his examined life would; there was no value of living.
The second premise is that leaders are irrevocably oppressive since even when they make mistakes in judgment that would be seen to have the opposite effect of advantaging the weak; they are not technically leaders since as a craftsman a leader is infallible therefore when they err they are not actually leaders.
Mackie is one such philosopher and his work "The Logical Problem of Evil" speaks clearly to his supposition of the nonexistence of God, primarily due to the presence of evil in the world (Aquinas 625). On the other hand, theists continue to defend the stance that God exists and can coexist with evil. Mackie challenged theist notions by seeking to demonstrate the invalidity and lack of persuasiveness inherent regarding the presence of God.
This paper is a critical analysis of the documentary film “We Steal Secrets: The story of WikiLeaks” directed by Alex Gibney and produced by Jigsaw Productions in January 2013. It is a forensic examination of the story of Wikileaks and how the founder Julian Assange became one of the world’s most famous whistleblowers through revelations of government and corporate secrets the world over.
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This film portrays control and surveillance over the people in the society, having no idea who really is in control. In this film, Lucas depicts a society where all tasks are controlled by a computer and psychological reactions to conformity leaving many people wondering about their place in the society.
Loyalty is crucial for employers to obtain at the workplace. It is very often argued that loyal employees make it quite easy for accomplishing the pre-determined goals set by employers. For this reason, employers often seek loyal employees. Loyal employees attempt to contribute their best in the accomplishment of the goals set by employers.
An individual who is able to decide to love is capable of giving commitment. After all, commitment is a decision to take. This means that it is possible for an individual to love someone who has been cheating on him or her. Second, love does not necessarily involve reciprocity, because it is a decision.
Name Date Professor’s Name Course Section/# Plato and a More Definitive Understanding of Art and Philosophy Within the Plato’s Republic, many definitions are put forward with regards to what can be defined as virtuous, good, and beneficial forms of art and/or artistic expression.
The purpose for which governments should exist has been a preoccupation of philosophers from the classical period to modern societies. While Plato and Aristotle represent classical philosophers, Hobbes and Locke are a part of what is seen as modern philosophers. Some of the difficulties that society in the classical period faced are the same as what society experience today.
Outside of Locke’s position on the right to own property, there are changes that may take place once a civilized society comes into being. A civilized society will at times make exceptions to this right by either appropriating a portion of an individual’s property through taxation; or by acquiring an individual’s property or communally owned property.
The arguments by Plato are significant because they try to explain the different forms of government that are in existence in the world. The argument presented by Plato perfectly explains the reason for the recent Arab uprising and even the direction towards which the new governments in the affected Arab countries are likely to head.
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For the ideal city to work, Plato proposed a social stratification for effective governance where each class has its functions and described how these classes to rule and be ruled. This society is also based on meritocracy which means that a person’s station in society is dependent on one’s capacity, intelligence, talent and hard work.
Symposium.
Symposium is the philosophical text written by Plato, in which he has described several concepts of love which were held by ancient Athenians. In this book, Plato has precisely incorporated the conceptions of love in contrast with the multiple distinct idea of love and this idea of Plato was communicated by Socrates.
The distinction is that whatever it is that he fashions out of the common lot in nature, removed from that which nature provides in common with all other men, is his. This is the spring of the notion of property as it is envisioned by Locke.
There are different ideas that tend to explain a Deity that is said to be all-powerful. The Supreme Being is also said to have similar aspects as those of Human Beings. However, some people refute the idea that the Deity can be similar to Human beings. This is because the Deity can never match the ideas people have of him.
In all generations, there is a need for society to define what is good and what is bad. This forms the basis for regulating conduct and ensuring that there are no tensions between an individual and another relevant stakeholder. Many views and ideas can be used to define what is bad and what is good.
Zohrab (6) provides a definition of feminism that is seen to be widely acceptable as it essentially encompasses all the different definitions of the term. According to Zohrab, feminism can be defined as being the application of the victims of oppression model to different situations that are faced by women in modern society today.
According to John Stuart Mill, the fundamental principle of morality refers to the principle of utility, or Greatest Happiness Principle, which asserts that individuals tend to act in a manner that is most likely to derive maximum pleasure, satisfaction, and happiness to a wide range of people.
It had been stated that “the human function is the activity of the soul that expresses or requires reason”. Although Aristotle had based his argument presenting eight arguments for the human function, the arguments faced several criticisms, as many of his arguments had raised questions on the minds of the critics.
The premise of this argument is that all dogs are cats and all acts are mice. The conclusion is that some dogs are mice. Notably, this is an inductive, uncogent argument. Indeed, the conclusion is not logical and the reasoning leads to a false conclusion since no dogs are mice. Indeed, all the statements are false and consequently, the false premise leads to a false conclusion.
The contributions that Descartes, Hume to philosophy The 17th and 18th century philosophers had enormous contributions to philosophy and they include Hume, Kant, and Descartes among others. This discussion will outline Hume and Descartes contribution to philosophy.
Essentially, prior to discerning the chief grounds on why distinctions must be drawn between ‘knowing how’ and ‘knowing that’, one has to figure readily that ‘knowing how’ is inclined to constitute a bulk of performances or executions made whereas ‘knowing that’ is in reference to a set or collection of theories known.
Indian Philosophy.
In this essay, I will provide a summary of Indian philosophy. Further, I will provide philosophical arguments that show that Indian philosophy is more like a religion than philosophy. First, I will summarize the main considerations of Indian philosophy.
The two contemporary schools of thought are from ancient India where Jainism is based on the principle of soul liberation in conquering all forms of desires and senses whereas Carvaka is a sceptical school of thought that is based on a joyful living. The paper will first discuss the facts and underpinnings in each philosophical approach and then give an analysis and comparison to see whether the two schools of thought are compatible in any way.
This essay analyzes the views of two philosophical standings of the ancient India held by Jainism and Carvaka to identify the similarities and differences between the two in regards to ethics. In addition, compatibility of the two viewpoints will be assessed to identify if the philosophical standings can be viewed.
The entire philosophy of Samkhya combines Yoga and Samkhya basic doctrines. However, Samkhya philosophy is representative of theory, while yoga is representative of practical or application aspects.
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Because he openly admitted the purpose and nature of his lifetime activities, Socrates' case would appear to be based on a matter of interpretation instead of fact. Socrates stated that his teaching, contrary to corrupting the morals of the youth, had made Athens become a better state. He would assert in the faces of his accusers that, “My teaching is the bidding of the gods.
The arguments are driven from logical reasoning, where the observer analyses all that they know of the world and the imagined world, to the extent that they reach the conclusion that an all-powerful God exists (Malcolm 41-50). One of the key models of this argument is the one developed by St.