Philosophy Essays

Free will allows people to have a methodological way of living which is guarded b their own inhibitions and their ideologies. They are free to do as they please, according to their personal will and are not bound by any restrictions or morals imposed upon them by society.

Descriptive ethics refers to the study of beliefs and behavior that are considered good or bad by a given society based on facts and actual actions. Normative ethics refers to the study of ideal beliefs against which the morality of persons and societies are measured against.

His early education was from Shrewsbury School of Grammar from where he got education on the subject of classics (Holder, 2). He continued his education in Edinburgh from where he learned medicine, a subject in which he was not at all interested. He then continued his studies in Cambridge in Christ’s College, over there he learned theology (Darwin, 37).

To be this way is not easy at all as it involves one appreciating that there is a controller of life in whose hands, everything comes from. Belief is the ultimate attribute that a person has to have in order to be able to be in tune with his soul. Being in sync with oneself is a slow process and not an instant act; there are several steps that has to be followed to achieve this state.

The view of the theory is that, in the case where a person believes in a given proposition (p), then they can know that the proposition (p) is true; only in the case that the proposition in question is truthful; the subject holds the belief that the proposal is truthful, and that the subject (S) can use a justification or offer a justification that their belief in the proposal (p) is true (Schaffer 73-75).

The EEOC, in its court application against the restaurant chain, insists that Hooters was breaching Civil Rights laws as long as male employees did not comprise 40 per cent of its workforce (Nations Restaurant News, 1995). The regulatory commission also ordered that Hooters pay aver $22 million in back-pay fund, which EEOC will allegedly use to compensate men who claimed to have been victimized by the Hooters policy of hiring only women to serve (Nations Restaurant News, 1995).

The real world, in this case, means the current world we live in where the objects are tangible. On the other hand, the virtual world is a world only possible in the human mind. It represents what psychologists prefer to call fantasy. This paper, with reference from other professional articles, seeks to explore the assumption in the movie that, the world we live in is imaginary.

es more sense. Hence this can be classified as justified true belief. Knowledge is basically a belief or conviction that someone has in something or a thing. However, knowledge can be enhanced by a combination of reason and experience. In order for human mind to make a belief that is dependable or reliable, there has to be substantive evidence on it.

His works were both criticised and accepted widely. Being argumentative and timid, some of the bibliographers claim that Hobbes learned several languages in his early life and translated some books too although he hated the university. Hobbes had writings in law, mathematics, religion governments and also studied classics apart from being a tutor.

What is spontaneous philosophy and what are its elements? What is Gramsci’s intention in your view in conceptualizing spontaneous philosophy? Spontaneous philosophy refers to the philosophical concept that proposes that human beings are philosophers in their own way.

The chapter starts off with the levels of meanings, i.e. common sense, science, transcendence and interiority. Interiority however is a significant level which is characterized by the cognitional processes of the self. Moreover, to make sense of the world, two things need to be considered, i.e.

In "Why I Am Not a Christian" (Russell, 1927), Russell delivered his thoughts on Christianity that were full of logic and great insight. According to the common belief, the word Christian means a person who believes in God and immortality. He states since he does not believe in God and immortality, he is not a Christian.

It satisfies and goes past justice. The kindness shown in dignified friendships appears to be higher than fairness, as it is completely reliant upon one's own personality and preference and is not distinct or obliged by law. Actions of friendship are both more generous and more favorable to one's own contentment than actions done just because they are ethical.

It is a form of government that is more pluralistic than totalitarian, more capitalistic than socialistic and more democratic than authoritarian. There are different forms of liberal democracy. It can take the limited form or the welfare form. The limited state is where the government advocates for the protection of the citizens, organizing the military in times of war, ensuring that the judicial system is running smoothly and ascertaining order through the police force.

The contributions that Descartes, Hume to philosophy The 17th and 18th century philosophers had enormous contributions to philosophy and they include Hume, Kant, and Descartes among others. This discussion will outline Hume and Descartes contribution to philosophy.

One of Hume’s masterpieces is his work, A Treatise of Human Nature which he did in 1739. In A Treatise of Human Nature, Hume says that "The identity, which we ascribe to the mind of man, is only a fictitious one...." What Hume Means By This Statement Particularly, Hume says, "The identity, which we ascribe to the mind of man, is only a fictitious one, and of a like kind with that which we ascribe to vegetables and animal bodies." Because of this, Hume continues that, “…It cannot, therefore, have a different origin, but must proceed from a like operation of the imagination upon like objects.”(Hume, 259) By this statement, Hume intended to mean that the idea of self does not emanate fr

Apparently, the worker had killed one of his father’s slaves. Consequently, his father ordered him bound, gagged and put in a ditch to await religious interpretation of appropriate course of action. The man died while in the ditch prompting Euthyphro to file a manslaughter case against his father.

Often healthcare professionals face a dilemma in which they have to decide whether to act morally or whether to go by the book. This dilemma is caused by a conflict of either going according to the rules or doing what is right in that situation. A good healthcare individual is one who makes a quick decision about his action.

Violence has led to destruction in the world with issues which could be solved in a respectable manner being solved by violent means. People should strive to ensure that violence is not used in any situation. Many people see violence as important in problem solving.

In Thoreau's political ideal in this book, he asserts his personal extreme responses of being put in prison for what was termed breaking the law after the collected tax revenues contributed towards the support of his detested slavery. He resultantly became a tax rebel.

Moral Luck. Self-esteem as the image of the people, according to Kent, should be influenced neither by an individual’s actions nor by judgements. Self-judgment and action are the key aspects in which the id, ego and superego personalities revolve around.

Descartes provided two proofs of the existence of God which are discussed and analyzed below. First proof of the existence of God given by Descartes is that; something cannot be created from nothing. It is one of the logics Descartes used to prove the existence of God.

There are varied ways to state the law of non contradiction. A thing cannot be X and not X at one and the same time and in the same sense. The other way to state this practically irrefutable law is that a specific thing cannot exist and at the same time not exist, at the same time and in the same sense.

It is difficult to define logic in few words. Broadly speaking, logic helps us to learn more about correct reasoning. Critical thinking is necessary to arrive at sound judgments and logic helps us to analyze things based on reasoning. For example, logic helped us to unveil many of the mysteries about the origin of this world.

Abortion is one such issue which has been central to many arguments. Abortion was made legal in the United States in the year 1973 by the Supreme Court of the country by its verdict in the case of Roe v Wade (Stolberg 2009). It is marked as a day of victory for the pro-abortion groups but this decision was unwelcomed by many pro-life groups.

As society advances, social structures tend to change and sometimes these changes are drastic enough to be in conflict with old norms and values. This creates dire need to theorize about how history arises. Although prehistoric and barbaric societies were not bothered with either the past or the future but they did not realize that their own experiences shaped universal history.

Controversies and contradiction are never short in these arguments. They way Thomas gave answers to this article was in agreement. He actually agrees with the article. After giving his view regarding the first article that the universe must be eternal, he couldn’t live to the expectation of many in his argument by not giving what many expected of him that the start of the universe can be demonstrated philosophically.

We all know we have choice. I choose to sit down and type this paper instead of doing something else. I choose what I will eat for each meal. I choose what time I will go to sleep at night, regardless of what time I have to get up If I am over tired, well it is my own poor judgment that led to it.

Is the right thing to do morally good or not? Some would assume that if something is right then it is morally good but as Ross puts it, ‘right’ in every sense is not the same as ‘morally good’ (2). Something that is morally good arises from a good motive and it is never an obligation to do so.

Honor is an emotional concept that portrays the quality or level of respect and worthiness for a person - by a person. The ‘honor’ gained, affects the social status of an entity, whether an individual, a corporate, or a nation. Just like any other personal emotion, be it love, hatred or envy, honor is also derived through a bond between individuals that establishes ones dignity and respect in the society.

While advocates argue that the right to marry must be afforded to all human beings regardless of gender considerations, opponents argue that the basic function of procreation is lost when gay marriages are allowed. Other religious conservatives also argue against gay marriage as they consider it to be an immoral act which is against the teachings of the Bible and their faith.

From simple facts and observations, complex ideas are then formed through various cognitive processes such as simplification and abstraction. This process is called empiricism. Therefore, Plato’s claim that the mind is born with knowledge is false. Locke furthered that information is gained through a person’s faculties.

Mill explained that Rule Utilitarianism was the rule that worked towards maximizing happiness. According to this rule an act is moral and correct if it brings about happiness for the maximum number of people. In the same way it puts an action to be morally incorrect if it brings about unhappiness and is the cause of displeasure for the maximum number of people.

The letter addressed the issues of the Negroes of the Alabama state and the reasons for his intervention. The King’s relentless efforts to end segregation, racism and unjust held him directly responsible for stirring up the black for protests and demonstrations, which occasionally led to his arrest.

The first step in emergency planning is the assessment of community vulnerability. This ensures that planning identifies the events that need to be managed including demands related to agents of hazards and response generated demands (Phelan 11). Based on such information, a planner is involved in the examination of available resources and creation of strategies and tactics that are used in addressing various disaster demands.

The paper will also elaborate the impact and influence of these views and opinions on selection of subjects for my graduation as well as the aptitude for choosing the occupation for my professional career. It has aptly been stated that man enters the world with the mind like a clean slate; it is his interaction with other members of his social establishment that plays a decisive role in his learning and developing various ideas and thoughts gradually.

William James – “Habit”. Human life is a phenomenon which is bound by many things. Thought and actions determine the life of a person and hence the internal or mental aspects which affect the way that we perform these parts play an essential role in life.

He decides the only solution is “to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations.” He considers this to be the only way to “establish [knowledge] in the sciences that is stable and likely to last” (Descartes, 12). From the start, we see it is one of Descartes’ main goals to overthrow the existing science, and replace it with a system less prone to doubt.

Though “Neo-Platonism was the last breath, the last flower, of ancient pagan philosophy”, in St. Augustine’s perspective, it served as the initial stage of Christian philosophy for despite the apparent recognition of Judaism in establishing the foundations of Christianity as a religion, Christians have philosophized by way of utilizing metaphysical terms and concepts (Copleston, 1993).

What Is My Personal Philosophy Of Education? As a whole, education is not something that is only done by one single entity. It is the result of the interactions between the students and the teachers, as well as how the organization of educational institutions could affect the effectiveness of instructors in teaching the students.

Arguments for and against Abortion Part 1: The issue of abortion has been controversial for a long time. While some people argue that it is acceptable, others argue that it is wrong. Mary Anne Warren argues that abortion is not wrong. In support of her argument, she presents the following facts: According to Mary Anne Warren, abortion is not wrong because; removing a fetus from a mother’s womb is not taking away the life of a human being (Ford, 2002).

This case brought to the forefront various issues which entailed a vigorous re-examination of the legal underpinnings of government, and in fact, that of the legal principles which help structure an entire society due to the challenges to accepted jurisprudence and legal precedents.

There is a totality, an ecosystem, and it all works together to sustain life. It’s like the circle of life – predators ensure that certain species of animals do not grow too prevalent that would destroy the ecosystem, and animals provide food for these predators.

H. L. A. Hart had several proposals to convey throughout his period. However, the creme of his work may be described to be contained in his book, the concept of law. This work contains a series of argument that are fetched from a wide perception cultivated from various angles of law and philosophy.

The advantages of welfare programs and charities are that they mitigate the drastic impact of unemployment, illiteracy, and economic turmoil. While many have doubted the positive effects charities and welfare programs would bring to the public, and although there is less feasibility on cutting the loopholes within the society, welfare system and charitable organizations help in the provision of alternative ways in order to systematically empower and educate both the young and old.

Religion is clearly a philosophical issue. There are different ideas that tend to explain a Deity that is said to be all-powerful. The Supreme Being is also said to have similar aspects as those of Human Beings. However, some people refute the idea that the Deity can be similar to Human beings.

How Does a Person Live a Meaningful Life? Many lives are wasted everyday because of a lack of meaning and a lack of direction. Oftentimes, the person does not know what he wants in life, or keeps changing his decisions, perhaps because the conscious and unconscious do not seem to agree with each other.

Abortion, as the name suggests, means abort of finish, miscarriage. An act of instantaneous slaughter of a human before the baby is born. It is becoming the most contemporary issues in the present day scenario. For the past two decades, the issue has been debated regarding the ethical and moral concerns.

Your report must include the following:  an analysis of the topic addressed in the work in terms of either  its significant historical, political, legal aspects and health policy implications  OR  its humanistic or social significance  a summary and discussion of the ethical/moral issues made prominent by the work Critique of the authors approach  Your report must follow APA guidelines,  Be sure to list the specific references, per APA guidelines.  For example, per Evaluation Criteria 1 of the guidelines, you must provide a thorough introduction of the main topic of the reading and provide a logical and clear discussion of the significance of the work.

To the contrary there are those who are marked by miserliness or spendthrift towards their own pursuits without regard to welfare and services of other people. This is termed despicable and root of non service towards the mankind and welfare. The spendthrift factor does not stand as the only variable identifying a vice or non benevolent act, rather a generic representation of the overall context of acting to the service of people.