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Communism on the other hand espouses equality and eliminates competition and social stratification leading to a classless society where everybody gets their basic needs and property and labor are communal. While admitting that no country has been successful in applying socialism in its entirety, his theory creates the logical basis for a society.
The works of Aristotle were diverse across various fields of study. Aristotle did not believe in the separation of the rich from the poor that existed in the Spartan civilization. He believed that the existing system of the allocation of land in Athens was not acceptable. The prevalent system of communal meals also drew a line between the rich and the poor.
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In modern times, Descartes philosophy was well depicted in the film but in a somewhat different perspective. Thus, this paper hence aims to rewrite the above mentioned Descartes’ argument in terms of the film. The Matrix is a movie that is predominantly based on Descartes’ dream argument.
4 pages (1000 words)
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, Literature review
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The main thesis of David Boonin revolves around the moral case against endorsement of abortion. The source could be termed as reliable because the author has integrated a variety of disciplines in the analysis of the issue at hand. Several variables have been incorporated in the analysis and evaluation of the phenomenon at hand.
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, Research Paper
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This paper discusses the thesis that upon analyzing the drama, it becomes clear that Sophocles indeed exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero through the key elements of Oedipus’ hamartia getting more than what is deserved and the plot epitomizes tragedy through imitation, arousal of pity and fear in the audience and finally the experience of catharsis.
Question 4 In Freud’s terms it is impossible tom escape the view that people often use false principles of measure because of their quest for power, success and prosperity for themselves and esteems the qualities in other people while underestimating true value of life.
Freud explains that his book does not just barely touch on civilization and instincts, but covers the whole concept and theory of human behaviors, explaining why people behave as they do, with reasons explaining why even the best-intended of people’s actions give the impression of having hindered human beings in their life.
There are a number of theories have been developed, using differing approaches and concepts, to determine one of the most intrinsic and essential arguments. Does man have free will? Does true freedom exist? Determinists would tell you no. There is no such thing as freedom and free will; it is an illusion of our perception.
This paper aims to compare Hobbes’ and Locke’s concepts and premises regarding consent, contracts, and states of nature. Hobbes and Locke have similarities in the justification of the formation of consent and contracts, but not in its dissolution, because of their contending views on the State of Nature.
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The author explains that “A Vindication of the rights of Women” was published in the year 1792. This book of philosophy is based on the rights of women in society. In Western Europe, married women lost their individual legal identity and single women had minimal protection under the law during the eighteenth century.
What can philosophy contribute to the study of personhood?
Should philosophers seek to provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for applying the concept of personhood, or should we seek to provide a descriptive analysis of the attitudes adopted when we treat someone as a person in practice?
This is because these tales are not particularly praiseworthy or virtuous in ways that are often associated, in different cultures, with godly character. Socrates even addresses the fact that he regularly offers the sacrifices that are required in various temples of different Greek gods.
Rene Descartes (1596-1650) was a creative mathematician as well as a scientific thinker. He has some specific achievements in natural philosophy. He offered a new vision of the natural world that continues to shape the thought of humankind today. It includes the modern account of the mind-body problem.
This chapter can be deservingly called “a heart” of the novel. Everybody would agree that the book by Rand possesses many unique characteristics, but it is essential to consider “Atlas Shrugged” to be not only a fiction, but philosophic message that may seem not very understandable at first.
Plato presents the quandary that Socrates finds himself; charged with the capital crime of impiety. In representing this situation, Plato hinges his discussion upon the back and forth between Euthyphro and Socrates as the two men discuss what typifies piety and how it is represented within the world.
Most of the philosophers from Greece had their arguments as a way of justifying their truths and beliefs over their belief in God. Greece was a region that did not have a one-deity system of religion as this society had multiple gods that had an attachment to different functions. Other arguments related to the existence of God suggested, that the belief in the existence of God depends on the knowledge that an individual has over the subject.
3 pages (750 words)
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, Book Report/Review
Although the original book appeared in Greek, a factor that has made translation quite hectic, this volume manages to bring out ideas as perceived by Aristotle. The book provides insight on the virtues and vices described by Aristotle. The volume consists of ten books as Aristotle penned them down.
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Corrupt corporate culture has had detrimental effects on businesses such as distorting markets and competition, undermining the rule of law, breeding cynicism among citizens, and corroding the integrity of the private sector. This has mainly emanated from the absence of transparency, consistency; accountability, coupled with institutional weaknesses within judicial and legislative systems.
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Differentials with regards to the sexes are especially difficult answer. This is not due to the fact that evidence and/or data do not exist; rather, anthropological factors, sociological factors, biases, and a range of stereotypes threaten to cloud the way through which an individual might otherwise be able to interpret the differences that exist.
To begin with, d’Anconia argues that money could be denoted as a tool of exchange that is lifeless, and as such is not in a position to understand the concepts of an individual in terms of needs and wants. In essence, the industrialist argues that in the event that an individual does not have the codes of value through the evasion of the knowledge to acquire values necessary in life, he or she should be aware that the latter cannot be acquired even in presence of money (Rand 100).
In other words, there is an absolute power to which all other powers have to intersect, beyond which no other power is greater. Anselm’s argument is right and justifiable in that considering that human nature or that which physically exists is relative, there has to be an end, which by itself is absolute, and the end.
An interview is often considered to be one of the primary and an effective means to understand a person and to have a comprehensive understanding of one’s beliefs and values in life. In this report, I interviewed my friend who is currently employed in a multinational company.
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, Book Report/Review
Through this text, Plato exhibits the ultimate significance of Socrates as a teacher by whom he was able to unravel the perils of human psyche and politics which had been evident in Socrates’ mock trial by the jury to which the irony of his apologetic articulation was dedicated (T&G West, 16).
Sex is a physical capacity and its exercise is determined by a man’s mind by his choice of values held consciously and unconsciously over time whenever he is in love. Sex is an appearance of self-confidence to a rational man hence his choice of the woman is very vital for his status in the society.
If a person is given an opportunity as a leader, such a person should exercise his authority in a way that all members of society feel satisfied. Roak’s illustration is that, if one person can be satisfied with how leaders exercise their duties then this effect should be applied to ruling a bigger margin of the population (Lieberman, Richter, and Rank).
According to the paper the writers are considered enemies of the society as they preach different and intrusive thoughts and actions in the public. The people are notorious for resisting change and due to this reason; they do not necessarily like the novelties. The story entitled “The Secret Loin” discussed two characters, whom were bored with exactitude of the routine.
He cites the example of cease and Attila and says despite the fact that they were visionaries, they failed to make their dominions last because they focused on using force to achieve their victories thus they could not sustain them. Tahoohey claims that even the worse of men gropes with an ideal, this ideal if used against him can be the way through which his soul and by extension being can b vanquished and manipulated.
The fact remains that better Rand has oftentimes been misunderstood and her works have been interpreted to denote any form of selflessness or altruism as a weakness at best and a tragic flaw that reduces the effectiveness and worth of an individual at worst. Yet, the fact of the matter is that Rand it did not specifically see selflessness as wrong in and of itself.
5 pages (1250 words)
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, Personal Statement
These sources include parents and primary care givers who we watch and learn from early in life, then there are peers and teachers the latter who not only directly direct us towards the right ethics, but are also expected to lead by example. The society at large is also crucial in inculcating values into individuals more so in the form of religious beliefs, since most of us ascribe to the beliefs held by our parents and the immediate society.
The center stage that personal epistemologies take indicates that the consideration of acquiring knowledge through work or during working life needs to take into account the roles played by the individuals who are participating in the work. There is a necessity to recognize the best way through which these individuals can engage.
"The Will to Believe" lecture and “The Ethics of Belief" essay are some of the yardsticks for the current heated and controversial debates on faith, and over-belief issues. While William James' stance supports belief without significant scientific evidence, William Clifford emphasizes the need for significant evidence for beliefs.
In order to render an in-depth argumentative perspective pertaining to the terms prior and posterior knowledge along with epistemology, different viewpoints will be studied. The terms prior and posterior are essentially used in the field of philosophy. These concepts are a fundamental part of knowledge that shares different meanings.
Rationalism differentiates between an empirical knowledge and prior knowledge. Empirical knowledge is something which formulates through experience and the priori knowledge is which that exists prior with the help of reasoning. Rationalism is a philosophy which concentrates only on logic and empirical observations.
Globalization offered a considerable impact on retailing that evolved only after the emergence of the desire of the families or individuals to exchange their surplus products with other things as per their requirements like tools, labor, machines, and many others. The essence of retailing changed adversely and gave rise to a centralized market situation where the rate of exchange is extremely high as compared to others (Feldman, 2003).
According to the paper, the perspective of eminent scholars states that “happiness can’t be felt unless we know what sadness is.” However, the modern-day philosophies state that people today, tend to relate happiness with material possession. It is true that wealth brings happiness, but for a moment.
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To conduct professional research in the domain of social science, the relevance of the issue is necessarily required to be addressed in philosophical terms. Regarding this, the core purpose of this paper is to evaluate and understand the philosophical underpinning of different perspectives concerning knowledge and theory.
The majority of Mediterranean cultures during and before this era utilized religion primarily to explain different aspects of life. However, individuals in the Greek community began to explore and discover new methodologies to explain different events. They substituted ideas from poems and scriptures, with the logical reasoning, sensory observation and contemplation to derive sense of reality.
Plato also illustrates that he has a very profound appreciation for the process of outlining. Rather than merely throwing something together in a rush and missing out on the nuances of rhetoric and interpretation that might exist, Plato discusses the fact that outlining a proper rhetorical response is a core component of seeking to create a superior product.
Philosophy and its idealism are to have a whale of a difference from any other doctrine, especially those which are based on scientific realms; but at the same time, it is valued for its contributions to human understanding of subjective aspects that cannot be explained by means of set formulas and rules. It rewards the freedom of thinking, arguing, assessing, and underpinning one’s thoughts and beliefs of envisioning a particular experience.
The retail market serves as the crucial stage in the supply chain and the presence of a variety of goods and services calls for effective management to meet customers' needs. McGregor’s view on the employment of resources at the retail level is objective in relation to the businesses’ operations, intended goals, and prevailing business status.
The extent of dependence of people on cyberspace has led them to replace the most valuable things in their lives with the virtual world. The level of realistic simulation presented by cyberspace is commendable but also extremely harmful to society. It is pivotal for the millennial generation to stay connected to their ancient forms of art.
The research philosophy explains the collection of data, the implementation of analysis and tests and finally the type of analysis. Interpretivism extends the philosophy of research and state that the reality of any matter or research can only be described by conducting thorough analysis which requires subjective interpretation of the researcher.
In his book, “In Tune with the Infinite Self”, Ralf Waldo is trying to point out the steps one can take to be able to be a complete human being. He starts by offering that there is a golden thread in all human beings that when a human being discovers it, it will change the person`s life forever. Being in tune with the inner self is being in unison with both you and with the surrounding environment.
The term epistemology was first introduced in philosophy by a Scottish philosopher, James Frederick Ferrier. Philosophers, through epistemology attempt to answer the philosophical question “How do I know what I know?” by examining the various ways through which knowledge can be acquired and the extent to which human beings can know about certain entities or subjects.
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According to Bruce H. Lipton, proteins are able to activate DNA but the genes themselves are dependent upon environmental triggers which are the ones that determine when and how these genetic features will be attained. Vigorous epigenetic research has been used to prove that the DNA passed down genetically is not as detailed at birth.
What are the weaknesses of the will?
If we talk about the views of Aristotle on the weaknesses of the will, we should recognize that in his outstanding philosophy he followed Plato and Socrates considering acquiring virtues to be the top priority in the life of all of us.
A Kantian is a proponent of the retributive theory of punishment that was put forward by the German Law philosopher Immanuel Kant. The theory requires that the punishment accorded to an offender should be reasonably proportional to the crime committed by the offender otherwise, an injustice has occurred.
Peter Unger presents us with two solutions regarding how humans are able to govern their moral responses in light of these situations (Nadelhoffer et al 33). Unger presents his first possible model as the preservationist model. This moral judgment and problem solution is directly based on one’s initial responses and instincts.
Individual explanations to the question of sameness are given by stating that a person is born with a different personality. By this, it merely means that one has different choices, DNA, soul, and physical features. In just a single sentence, all different definitions become clear. However, there are a number of theories that have been proposed to find out the claim against the definitions.
Rousseau’s general will advocates for what is good for the whole community and not just the people who are concerned. Mill’s greatest happiness principle advocates that people are not obliged to consider their actions with respect to the benefit of all. People should only bear in mind those persons who are affected and leave out the rest.