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In the film The Matrix, the main character Neo begins to doubt his identity and his own existence as well as the existence of the world around him, and he uses a rational approach to arrive at the answers that he needs. The method that Neo uses in trying to know himself and the experiences that he has been through eventually point him to the truth somehow corresponds to the thoughts of Rene Descartes in his Meditations.
It is the belief behind the film. The audience doesn’t really care much about the elements of the film – they just want to be swept away. The film is what makes the audience feel – joy, laughter, heartbreak, fear, etc. We feel the film on an intuitive level, and this is what a film really is (Frampton, 2006).
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Sovereign states do play an important role in ensuring harmonious existence of different people. This is because the sovereign states have laws, which people have to abide to, failure to which they are to face punishment. In avoiding punishment, people try to avoid doing any act that is against the stipulated laws; thus, promoting harmony.
According to the Cosmological Argument of Thomas Aquinas, God is the First and Uncaused Cause. Mainly, the argument is based on induction. It begins with Aquinas believing that there is an order of “efficient causes” in this world (Reichenbach, 2012). This means that causality exists in this world and that this causality has a particular order, where one thing causes another, and this caused thing also causes another thing.
Can the Existence of God be Proven Ontologically? The subject of religion and more so, the existence of God, is always a sensitive topic, this might be because it is the very core of human life. Many theories about the existence of God have been formulated since time immemorial, most begging to proof that God does exist and some refuting that claim.
Plato met Socrates in 408 B.C. and studied with him until the teacher died in 399 B.C. It does not appear from Plato's own writings that he was particularly intimate with Socrates, and he cannot have been more than twenty-nine years old when he saw the teacher for the last time. At the age of 40, Plato left Athens to study with Pythagoras at Crotona.
Title of the essay Your Name(First, Middle Initial, Surname) Institution Name Abstract This essay explores different instructional models, widely use around the globe, and compare the differences among them. I have also tried to establish a connection between historical factors that forced our education to alter according to the political, social and cultural needs.
The business is operating in a top-down, vertical hierarchy with many different layers of supervision and other management. In a typical business, a more horizontal structure is usually required to gain total work group commitment and satisfy motivational goals for productivity.
However, Descartes also admitted in his Meditations that somehow the mind and the body, despite their interdependence, happen to interact with each other and somehow this interaction results in a perceived unity: “…for in truth, I could never be separated from it or from other bodies: I felt in it and on account of it all my appetites and affections [and] I was affected in its parts by pain and the titillation of pleasure” (Descartes 1969:162).
Different religions have similar and dissimilar views on some of the current global issues such as racism and poverty, war and murder, marriage and divorce, sex and drugs, individuality and freedom, capitalism and injustice, media and truthfulness, and education and politics.
This is the case, as the soul is the immortal aspect of living things, especially humans, which is referred as the soul. Further, this is a usage commonly used to refer to the mind, therefore, would expect to receive a philosophical or scientific explanation of how the mind is dying – to leave the physical being without a mind entity.
The debate reveals that there are numerous errors in the justice system that has resulted in the execution of innocent individuals. Additionally, the punishment does not deter crime but promotes violent resolution of transgressions. According to the proponents of this punishment, its utilization ought to be rare.
Artworks may come in a form of a drawing, a painting, sculpture, photographs, or another form of visual media. Each piece of artwork can give the public audiences a different level of sensual experience. Some people may receive a positive mood or feelings just by looking at a piece of artwork.
Nozick bases his happiness philosophy on two thought experiments that are the direction of happiness and the experience machine. Nozick’s first thought experience is the direction of happiness thought. Nozick is of the opinion that people care more than the amount of happiness they experience in their lives.
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The four pillars of fair-trade structure, namely, “institutions, producers, consumers, and government/policy” (Stenn, 2012) are now found to make huge contributions to sustainable development through the provision of better trading conditions in partnerships between the producers and the consumers and protecting the rights of the “marginalized producers and workers” (Mare, 2008, p. 1923).
Moreover, the same situation involved the Nazi doctors due to the camps, which were developed by the Nazi regime. The moral dilemma that had commenced at beginning of war and this was not usual for anyone that had been experienced. In this case, the doctors had been charged with a responsibility of deciding people who were to live and die.
Immoral acts bring are much better compared to the impracticality of transparency and truth-telling in the government. If transparency and sincerity were the rules, there would always be the question of how transparent and how sincere a politician or lawyer should be, as well as an endless consideration of possible negative consequences.
Socrates' defense against his case before the Athenian council is based on the principle of his curiosity and the facts that he seeks to comprehend. This is concerning and in response to his accusers that attempt to label him as an evil doer for seeking to acquire knowledge beyond that which is conventionally visible and understandable.
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The book shows the views of a person who sees the world from a secular point of view and the other who sees it from the spiritual side of view. The book consists of two main characters C.S. Lewis who is a theist and Sigmund Freud an atheist (Armand 17). Freud was a dominant atheist in his entire existence, yet the question regarding God continued to re-occur in his life.
From the details of the incident, it seems that killing Virginia was the easy way out, more for George himself than for Virginia. Killing Virginia saved George all the time and effort he would otherwise have invested in taking care of her. It is noticeable that Virginia had been suffering from this condition since 1969.
There are various prison policies that are taken seriously for the health hazards which may result from some of the habits. For an instant, Kleinig says that the policy of terminating smoking in the prison should be strictly adhered to due to the health problems that may come about. The prisoners should be concerned about the health status of their inmates.
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According to the paper, Kant’s principle of moral principles and obligations are arguably one of the finest of ethical theories as stipulated in the deontological theory. In his argument, Kant asserts that human beings are unique and essentially rational beings meaning that every individual uses the power of reason to make decisions.
The entire philosophy of Samkhya combines Yoga and Samkhya basic doctrines. However, Samkhya philosophy is representative of theory, while yoga is representative of practical or application aspects.
Hempel claims that the logic of science, which is confirmation, has a method according to the proponents. This method involves a set of universally valid rules like those of formal logic.
However, believing something does not amount to knowing something because as Audi states, a belief that is untrue is not knowledge (n.p.). On the other hand, a belief that results from a lucky guess also does not amount to knowledge regardless of the fact that it might be true (Audi n.p.).
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According to the mental health practitioners who dealt with them, men and boys suffer post-traumatic stress similar to those experienced by women but aren't willing to accept that they are rape victims and need assistance. For some time now practitioners, researchers have tried to find out how sexual assault on males impacts the individualists psychologically and to create therapies that efficient in enhancing the recovery of these male victims.
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The debates comprises of pro-choice versus pro-life reasoning. The issue of abortion traces its roots back in history and has become a topic of interest politically, morally and religiously. For many years, women have sought to procure abortions because of moral and ethical reasons.
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In western philosophy the work of Immanuel Kant holds great importance. His contribution to western philosophy is commendable since he gave a new outlook to the philosophical problems of his time. The work of Kant is of particular importance to German philosophy as philosophers like Hegel were deeply inspired by Kant.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines rape as: "The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim" (http://kidshealth.org/teen/safety/safebasics/rape_what_to_do.html, Accessed December 6, 2012).
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In this proposition,the immaturity of an individual is considered to be imposed upon oneself and an immature person ought to be relieved of anxiety in seeking the ability to discern.On this ground,humans are summoned to initiate with a certain level of responsibility by acknowledging the significance of courage in order to be willing to acquire pertinent means to understand.
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The author states that it is hard to know much of the personal lives of men who lived so many years ago. So many details about Euripides' life is lost in the fog of history, and so it is hard to know how much personal experiences influenced the way that he wrote or his perspective on the world.
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His life and philosophical theories are mostly accounted by contemporary writers and his students. Socrates has been mainly portrayed in the works of Plato a contemporary philosopher and his student. Although the authenticity of his portrayal has been questioned at times, Socrates’ contribution to the philosophy has been acknowledged by all philosophers alike.
Even fought for some noble cause, war invites dreadful consequences and subsequently forces the rival factions to come to terms with the peaceful solution of the conflict. Since no group, faction, state, or country can remain indulged in any endless war for a long periodate wise and prudent leadership always tries its best to escape the possibility of hostility and invasion.
In this respect, the philosophical treatment of freedom serves as an optimal drive toward understanding thereof. Two philosophers, Jean-Paul Sartre and Immanuel Kant are taken into consideration in terms of their justification of freedom. Each interpretation is to be weighed and further discussed.
On the level of moral philosophy, debating about equality of animals still remains contestable and questionable. There are certain paradigms that clash each other and there is also an occurrence of certain shifting between these paradigms that give rise to further complexity about the matter.
Until the fundamental French Enlightenment, American Unitarianism and Deism were more or less the same and both fit in the outer edges of Anglican Protestantism. Locke ignored the concept of trinity and natural sin but restrained to numerous Christian beliefs.
Moreover, Birnbaum added that it is the shorthand for the problem of evil in the face of God and for a formulation of a resolution of the problem with evil (3). A common definition of theodicy is a defense of the justice and righteousness of God in the face of evil or simply, reconciling God and religion on the face of evil (Birnbaum 3).
Student’s Name Course Tutor Date Philosophy of the Mind Introduction The topic of philosophy of the mind (dualism) which is referred to as soul has over the centuries been marred by controversy. The existence of the soul has been put to question and its relation with the body has also been put to scrutiny.
“Does God Exist?” This is one of the most important questions that each one of us has asked ourselves at one point or another. Theists and atheists, philosophers and theologians, scientists and logicians have all tried to answer this question.
What individuals need to ask themselves is whether the honor they really are looking for considers each definition that is observed in this case, other than the usual Webster’s dictionary meaning that tries to generalize the definition by putting it as an individual of respect or high regard, integrity, privilege and high status.
Staple was in a fix to handle the situation by exercising his moral obligation on the same. Having been offered Briggs’ job including other financial incentives, Staples had to balance the proposal by Ramsey and his stand on what was morally right as far as his witnessing the death of Brigg’s death is concerned.
Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher who lived about 2500 years ago and taught about human nature and its principles. Rainey asserts that during his lifetime, Confucius was faced with the same problems that people continue to face today (1). For example, there was moral decay, irresponsible governance, high rates of ignorance, and evolutions in the socio-economic lives of the people.
In order to reach out to the truth, people must learn to be flexible and this can only be done by critically analyzing the views that the society may have influenced the person to develop. When a child is born, it only has instinctual knowledge of certain things.
This is because it has an effective, cultured communication with the audience. One perfect example is Dada. Dada emerged from after War disaster and confusion from arrival of modern society. In addition, Dada was extremely unorganized, scattered and chaotic.
Cosmological Argument.
A cosmological argument attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument attempts to do this by showing that an infinite number of regressions that caused things to exist, is not there. The cosmological argument usually asserts that God is the final uncaused cause of all things.
Greene (359) argues that human beings make moral judgments without reasoning first. It is only after they have made the judgment that they seek reasons to justify their actions. Psychological research helps in explaining why people make certain moral judgments. There are certain factors that drive people to make certain moral judgments.
Around the same time each year, there are millions of American kids out there that graduate from high school. After graduation the real celebrations start with getting drunk and massive parties, it even ends up with police involvement and arresting of students. These legal issues take a lot of time to resolve sometimes months and years as well.
Under this regard, a second amendment was passed for the bill of rights that is given initially. The bill of right with second amendment did not allow the citizen as a right to do so; the addition amendment provided the basic right or inalienable right that a citizen should allow with by the founding leaders.
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There were also several differences in other areas of life, culture, thought, and the way of living. This text explores such differences and similarities between these two ages. In terms of philosophy, it is evident that certain cultural values have changed from the Renaissance to today. Perhaps, it is of uttermost importance to start the text by defining the most crucial terminologies involved.
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Some literary works take you to another world or in another realm that you may never knew existed, and some authors contemplate astonishing facts and concepts that introduce you to your own true psyche and compels you to disregard the self-assumed mental inhibitions. Renowned psychotherapist Viktor Frankl’s literary masterpiece Man’s search for meaning, published in 1959, is one such example.