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It also includes the thoughts and opinions about life and death, life after death, significance of faith, and the powers of the Creator etc. In simple words, worldview concentrates upon exploring the ontology, explanation, prediction, axiology, praxeology and epistemology about the origin and history of the universe and all the objects existing in it as well as related to it (Vidal, 2008:4).
At first, the names of the slides challenged my mind a bit because they all seemed new to me but I stopped at ‘Plato: Symposium.’ And opening it just at the second page it was written; ‘Plato’s praise for Eros or Love’ and I knew I had found what I was looking for.
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The chapter starts off with the levels of meanings, i.e. common sense, science, transcendence and interiority. Interiority however is a significant level that is characterized by the cognitional processes of the self. Moreover, to make sense of the world, two things need to be considered, i.e. to decide whether whatever going on is true or false and whether it is good or bad.
It is quite shocking to believe that humans were once categorized on the basis of their race and color to decide whether or not they have moral and legal standing. There is a unanimous settlement on the presumption that all humans, regardless of their race, color, names, backgrounds, monetary status, etc, are equal before the law and hold equal moral status no matter what.
He was usually too busy to have leisure time until he met Socrates, who introduced him to leisure. Leisure does not mean idleness, and an individual can work and still have leisure time. Having little leisure is going against the rule of leisure. Leisure is an act of worship to God.
Mill responded to the claim that ethical hedonism is degrading to human beings by setting forth that everybody should live by the end that pleasure is the only thing that is ultimately good. However, people should not seek pleasures on their own or for themselves.
Morality and relativism are problems that philosophers have grappled with for a very long time now. For centuries, man has been confounded with the problem as to whether he needs a universal moral standard or not. These questions have been tied up with the subjectivity of man and how the interpretations of modern realities take shape.
There have been reports by Human Rights group. That the U. S. and its western allies in the war against terror have committed a lot of human rights abuses. This paper discusses the problems that underlie the tainted image that the U. S. and her western allies have attained in the fight against terror.
This essay deeply goes into the understanding of what euthanasia is to the patients and doctors. It is ethical for a doctor to withdraw the treatment of a patient in no hope condition because of the requests made by the patient and his relatives. However, the patient may intensify his pain and agony because of the withdrawal of treatment.
Student name Instructor name Course name Date Legalization of Drugs Legalizing marijuana is a concept that is growing in popularity. Proponents claim that it does society more harm than good to incarcerate people for a fairly harmless substance and is hypocritical for alcohol and tobacco to be legal because these substances are, too, physically addictive and deadly.
Singer also points out that equality does not necessarily mean that everyone should be treated identically, but it does mean that everyone should be treated with the same consideration. In other words, although humans may not be equal in their capacities, it doesn’t mean that just because someone is a woman or black that they are therefore less intelligent or less capable than a white male.
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located at 16035 East Arrow Highway, Irwindale, California. From among its products (Freeze It, It Brushable, Vital Care Hair and Vital Care Skin), the brand Vital Care was noted to be the organization’s flagship brand and was reported to “have consistent positive sales growth in major retail chains throughout the United States, including CVS, Rite Aid, Walgreens, Wal-Mart, Target, Kmart, Supervalu/Albertsons and Kroger/Ralphs/Food 4 Less” (Key Brands International, Ltd.
Andre and Velasquez argue that utilitarian ethicist may coerce, manipulate or even lie in order to derive the maximum benefit to everyone. In current days, Scientists, diplomats, or business analyst think in terms of benefits and harms while suggesting a ban on certain pesticide, or making an investment in some project, or launching a new drug.
However, the underlying unifying principle of quality literature is its ability to focus on fundamental and timeless human concerns, even when we aren't especially keen on recognizing these concerns. Because choices are based upon a familiar theme, such as love, kindness or what it means to be human, works of fiction are able to transcend time, space and, on occasion, the need for scientific reality.
Assuming that pacifism alone can bring peace in the world is romanticizing the matter. It will also be irrational to rely on the power of might, in the name of war to secure peace because this leads to destruction of life. Pacifism is a belief that disputes can be settled peacefully without engaging in physical combat.
Plato’s point of view was developed as it contradicted the idea of another philosopher, Socrates. As further explained, “Plato recognizes that the demand for a single account of virtue is not as uncontroversial as it is made to appear in the Socratic dialogues” (Irwin, 148-9).
With the last man departing from this planet, it is true that the instrumental value of redwood turns to nil from the human viewpoint but not from the viewpoint of other species as they will continue to live on this earth. Redwood continues to have intrinsic value as many species of birds and mammals make their nest high in the canopy of redwood trees and survive.
Apart from the much-celebrated photos of the toppling of Saddam’s statue and united states soldiers giving candy to Iraqi children, the emergence of photos from Abu Ghraib prison revealed the atrocities that the American soldiers were perpetrating on Iraqi detainees. Previous photos from the war in Iraq had justified the invasion of Iraq by America, which viewers all over the world saw as important in curtailing Iraq.
Martin Luther King's Views on Nonviolence VS Mahatma Gandhi's Views on Nonviolence. Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi have been two of the most renowned leaders in the history of the world. Born in two different places, and exposed to entirely different kinds of challenges in life, the views of the two leaders regarding nonviolence are totally different from each other.
Buddha and Confucius are considered two of the most influential men in history. While Buddha was more of a religious thinker, Confucius was more in his thinking. Confucius was born in China in 551 BC. He was an editor, teacher, politician, and a social philosopher of Chinese history autumn and spring period.
I will further on argue that Hylas and Philonous are representatives of materialism and immaterialism, respectively. They discuss a representation of a materialistic and sensual perspective on the same matter. To my mind Hylas ideas are closer to the essence of identity of the object that immaterialistic and sensual wonderings of Philonous.
The author of the paper tells that Christians believe in life after death and that their members go either to heaven, purgatory or to hell according to one’s morals. Abraham religions and materialistic believe in the resurrection of the dead where the body will take another form and survive death. Gods establish a resurrection of a person based on one's actions and beliefs.
Jean Paul Sartre is the philosopher of the school of existentialism. He underlines that “existence precedes essence". In order to understand philosophy of Sartre, it is relevant to know the main points of existentialism. There are a lot of issues of separation and independent existence.
Two of the most prominent thinkers in this mode of understanding are Sigmund Freud and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although these theorists are many times characterized as holding diametrically opposing views, it’s clear that to a great extent their embracement of irrational human urges is fundamentally contributing to the makeup of civilization.
This has prompted to numerous individuals to yield to numerous assumptions and theories, which they have argued strongly. These encompass philosophers who have agreed and some disputed the notion like Lucretius. Lucretius did disregard the idea of afterlife and immortal life where he even mocked the religion by terming it as a simple superstition that is evident only in the minds of the people (SEP).
Why does Ruse say that Creationism should not be understood as a science? Creationism-science is an epitome of an oxymoron; a phrase that has built in it two institutions of knowledge that do not amalgamate. Taking the literal senses of the words that make up phrase is taking up a much bigger debate; the debate of religion versus science.
Aristotle does not suggest that people need to have a single opinion but they should define for themselves what it means to live well and conditions to achieving this. The noble, the beneficial and the pleasant are the most desirable kinds of things in life but it is not possible to have all of them.
What is spontaneous philosophy and what are its elements? What is Gramsci’s intention in your view in conceptualizing spontaneous philosophy? Spontaneous philosophy refers to the philosophical concept that proposes that human beings are philosophers in their own way.
A Critique on What Determines Humanity and Right to Life Introduction The author of this article supports abortion and bases the argument on the characterization of a person as human or not on the moral sense. I disagree with the author’s perspective due to the inconsistent and biased way the article accords the traits that dictate if an entity is human on the moral sense.
Attempts to its implementation, made primarily in the socialist states failed. Yet, they significantly enriched the theory and practice of democracy (though mostly with negative experience) and had a significant influence on the modern political system. This collectivist democracy is often called identity.
It also considers other matters which do not concern the relationship that exists between our bodies and mind but that help in defining our personal identities. The term has been described as involving our ability to experience, feel or have feelings of selfhood while possessing control of our minds.
The three impressionist works I have chosen are all by the same artist, Monet, and all bear the same name, Water Lilies. I have chosen the Water Lilies paintings from 1906, 1916 and 1920. For the post-impressionist paintings, I have used more variety, going with a work by Henri Rousseau (The Centenary of Independence), Paul Signac (Portrait of Felix Fenon) Camille Pissarro (Haying at Eragny).
This is the case, as the soul is the immortal aspect of living things, especially humans, which is referred as the soul. Further, this is a usage commonly used to refer to the mind, therefore, would expect to receive a philosophical or scientific explanation of how the mind is dying – to leave the physical being without a mind entity.
These advancements have led to various options in gaming, especially in mode, type, and style of playing. Undoubtedly, issues on the playing of these games, especially the violent ones have been brought forward. While some users declare that these violent computer games are not morally wrong, others insist that they encourage violent and immoral behaviour among gamers.
For this purpose philosophers often develop myths or allegories to help explain their ideas about reality or the nature of the universe. One of the most famous of these allegories is Plato’s allegory of the cave, where he indicates that we could have real perception of things that are essentially unreal – or distortions of their true thing.
Twenty two million American citizens who would love to work permanently cannot get employment. Nearly half of those who are jobless have been without a job on long term basis. Earnings are declining the real earnings of a usual American citizen is now lower than the level it was back in 1997.
This essay discusses that Cobb’s team is not made to appear in good light with regards to their job which is why there are severe dangers to their profession. But with permission, accessing of thoughts is used by psychologists for therapeutic purposes in order to unburden their patient’s subconscious and give them better internal peace.
Involuntary foreclosure is immoral since the borrower defaults rather than informs the lender of their intention to forego the payments. It is necessary, therefore, that the two parties understand their stands and ensure that each party is in a position to meet the agreement terms, and if not, should inform the other in advance.
The author states that Buddhism is a way of life wherein the monks have to practice their rituals according to the teachings of Lord Buddha and to find out the true nature of reality. They practice meditation that develops their qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The tradition and practice developed over a period of time.
Charles Darwin's work According to Popper, Kuhn, and Van. The philosophical work of Charles Darwin has attracted criticism from other philosophers that have supported or faulted his arguments. Darwin views tried to account for various evolution activities as well as the social nature of human beings.
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Feelings and emotions are reflex actions - they just come. The ability to form judgments is a rational process as seen in mathematics and science. Human reason allows one to exercise his/her democratic rights, following the laid down laws while avoiding a violation. It is through reason that human beings avoid breaking laws.
The Concept of Divinity or God According to Parmenides In pursuit of knowledge, people love to argue. Thinkers try to refute each other. Logical thinking tries to find answers to infinite questions. The fifth and sixth century was a period of intellectual transition for Greece.
Recently, however, it has switched positions, and begun offering many courses exclusively in Arabic rather than exclusively in English, a decision that has caused both “elation and worries” among Qataris both in and outside of the university (Haroon).
Civil disobedience is justified when citizens experience injustice from the government.
Civil disobedience is justified when citizens experience substantial injustice from the government. Civil disobedience is deliberate disregard for the rule of law by citizens in advancing moral principles are protesting against government policies.
Kant and Hobbes’s philosophy have been the foundations of different philosophical arguments. Although both philosophers argue that we, as humans, have an inclination to do things based on self-interest, they have different views on how and why we action things as such.
Nonetheless the desires which people have vary depending on age, gender, the social cultural, economic, political and educational standing. Regardless of the different desires that people have at different times, the ability to satisfy them demonstrates achievement of pleasurable experience.
Anti- animals’ liberationists argue that speciesism is not analogous to sexism as men and women are more or less similar to each other, except for their morphology. They both possess the ability to think rationally. Taylor's analogy, for example, states that a woman can make rational decisions so they have a right to vote.
This paper seeks to discuss two examples of ethical theories, deontologism and utilitarianism. The paper will explore the two theories, discuss their associated problems, and offer a view on the topic. Utilitarianism Views Utilitarianism theory is based on the fundamental doctrine of fairness in a society.
In Thoreau's political ideal in this book, he asserts his personal extreme responses of being put in prison for what was termed breaking the law after the collected tax revenues contributed towards the support of his detested slavery. There was a hated poll tax where the capital tax was levied on all the adults equally within the community.
There are quite a number of theories that explain what proper elements a principled leader should possess. As much as these theories are true, it also agreeable that great leaders are born and self made. This explains why even leaders who have gone through governance institutions of higher learning do not necessarily make the greatest or most successful leaders.