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While some people expect that the process of learning can only take place in the classroom setting, it is important to realize that the learning process can take place in any given place and time. Learning does not have to take place in a formal setting.
This appears as quite a subjective opinion due to the lack of consideration of the problems and headaches children bring to their parents’ lives. Hence, a debate arises as to the role of children in being the bundle of joys they are known to be to their parents.
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Client’s Name: Course: 7 February 2012 Sigmund Freud was a great psychologist, he founded psychology and the theories found by him have helped in solving several problems in adults. This paper will shed light upon how he presents aggression in his book Civilization.
Nonetheless, it would be as well vital to distinguish the general definition of these concepts from the specific definitions of the law of nature and the right of nature. Notably, the covenant has been regarded by Hobbes to be the most significant vehicle that rights are obligated created.
Immanuel Kant in his work Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals seeks to develop a philosophy of morals contingent on rationality and pure reason. He attempts to do this by extrapolating the principles of morality from his three propositions, which in Kants terms serve to demonstrate how goodwill is formulated within a prescribed action.
The scholastic paradigm revolved around religion, with all scientific and social developments supporting religion. In this era, religion was superior to all other factors, and nature was alive and mortal. In this case, theological considerations took precedence over all other factors. This paradigm was philosophical in nature.
Free will gives man the freedom to choose for his own actions but holds him accountable for it. Fate, on the other hand, leaves man’s destiny on the hands of the gods, thus he is free of guilt, yet helpless. Between the two, it would be more important to know that man has the free will to decide for his/her own destiny.
Name: Instructor’s Name: Course: Date of Submission: Moral relativism Moral relativism is a philosophical theory that morality, principles, ethics are relative which are culturally dependent as well count on an individual’s choice. This morality is not absolute, it does not hold for all people at any place and it depends on time and situation too.
The notion of the “ascent of the soul into the intellectual world”, which Plato represents as a journey out of the cave and its shadows into the full light and space of the world outside, shows the huge benefit that people gain when they use their mental faculties to complement the partial understanding that they gain from their senses.
What a person perceives is mainly due to their knowledge of their surroundings which can be either known or unknown. Without the understanding of the human mind, it is hard to know the body. Descartes, during his meditation on a piece of wax, said “it is now manifest to me that bodies themselves are not properly perceived by the senses nor by the faculty of imagination, but by the intellect alone.”
This argument conforms to the one in part 4 that indicates that, the knowledge of the causes of various occurrences creates an opportunity for individuals to find out the exact way to deal with aspects beyond the bodily nature. Where nature tends to have an upper hand, the human soul must come up with ways of surviving in the environment full of determinants of nature.
In the paper the author shows how Bill Joy debates the negative prospects of the technological advancements in nanotechnology, genetics development and the use of robots. The computers processing speeds exponentially growing in recent years and the development of novel inventions will supersede the speed of growth.
With time, people begin to succumb to their inner desires of going with the flow and accepting certain immoralities within their lifestyle just to be able to get what they want. Money is a very big factor that has completely changed the way people look at ethics and morality these days.
It focused on assessing the role that the principles of common sense played in human life both on social and intellectual levels. Philosophers that developed the ideas of common sense asserted that people come already equipped with a special ability to perceive specific notions, truths, etc by intuition.
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The author states that it is evidently that drug users permeate every member of the society to use drugs and their reasons for using drug vary. To the employers, the main agenda to why they carry out drug test to their employees is for safety and health purposes. Therefore, employers are determined in ensuring that all employees are responsible.
Justice is offers to makes people who had been unjustly treated to feel contented and at peace both in mind and soul. In entrepreneurship, activities or events require justice if certain individuals within the business world carry out unjust activities. Unjust activities in business may mean neglect of business ethics while conducting business and fraudulent business undertakings just to mention a few.
Locke appears to be interested in the epistemic role of relations, though he seems to be refuting the possibility of a relationship between the objects. Relations are relative and comparative that are exhibited on the basis of their various traits and characteristics including size, magnitude, appearance, and association etc.
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Often healthcare professionals face a dilemma in which they have to decide whether to act morally or whether to go by the book. This dilemma is caused by a conflict of either going according to the rules or doing what is right in that situation. A good healthcare individual is one who makes a quick decision about his action.
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For these reasons, he is also referred to as Doctor Angelicus or Doctor Communis as well as Doctor Universalis (Clark, 2000). Thomas Aquinas emerged as the chief proponent for the tradition of natural theology and is hence attributed to as the father of Thomism. The influence of Thomas Aquinas on Western philosophy and thought is undeniable.
This implies that there is a difference between what appears in the memory of a human being to the ideas and thoughts conceived in the mind although with a certain measure of regularity and method, they introduce each other. Nature and reality is what causes situations to prevail.
Morality outlines that which the society has generally accepted and consequently perceives it to be right. Definition of morality varies across social groups, and what is perceived to be right in one society may be wrong to another. In other words, the morals of one society may constitute immorality to another.
Many people simply refer to deforestation as the depletion of forests. The Food and Agriculture Organization which is a department of the United Nations refers to deforestation as “complete clearing of tree formations (closed or open) and their replacement by non-forest land uses.” The removal of non-forest plant associations is therefore not considered in this definition.
In this context, the challenges in regard to the management of environmental resources worldwide have been increased. The measures taken are often proved inadequate in order to secure the protection of environment as a factor influencing all aspects of daily life.
With time, the notion of rights and wrong was developed to enhance harmony between members of that particular society. This notion of rights and wrong within a society constitutes what is referred to as ethics. Unlike ethics, laws are written and enforced by the government to bring harmony among members of a given society or nation.
What more should there be that JTB is still being doubted as knowledge? Yet this century old philosophical question remains controversial until today. It seems a question with thousand answers, as it is perceived from different perspectives. In fact, understanding contending philosophical viewpoints on JTB is simply amusing and without holding on to basics of truth, one would most likely end-up confused rather than enlightened.
Aristotle’s mentor Plato has presented the doctrine that Almighty God is the source of all goodness and energy, from Whom all goodness arrives to illuminate the universe. The Aristotelian proposition is based upon his famous doctrine of the soul, where the body contains the soul, it must possess the qualities attributed to the soul.
The goal of this paper is to answer the question of whether it is morally required to have a connection between love and sex. In other words, the question is whether sex without love is morally contestable. For the purpose of the paper, the works of Zygmunt Bauman, Seiriol Morgan, Raja Halwani and Simon Blackburn are used.
Apparently atheism looks a bit more religious term than political, though it is very close to social, political and spiritual life of the individuals which announces indifference and apathy towards all religions by declaring them as the root-cause of dividing humans in separate groups.
The explanations given forth explain the different states in which a substance that is considered good can exist. However things can only be good by virtue of their substance or by their participation. Things that are good by virtue of their substance can only be compared to the creator while substances that are good by participation are not always good (McDonald, 65).
The equation of philosophers to gadflies appreciates that the society may establish itself on valueless, immoral, amoral, wrong, misconceived and precarious ideas. The examination offered helps the society to realize such ills and perhaps correct them. In essence, examination helps to inculcate values into society and, thus, make life worth living.
Those who repudiate the universality of the rights of humans to live are either not humans or are different kind of humans, that basically need help. No crime on earth can get bigger than defying the existence of another human and killing others for the sake of one’s own life, prestige, social standing and status, except for in self defense.
Nonetheless, there is no single definition that has ever elucidated the definition of wisdom. However, philosophically, wisdom is defined as the ability to make use of the existing knowledge (Craig 10). There has been a chronological categorization of wisdom literatures in the west: philosophical (to Socrates), classical (Socrates to Boethius), Christian (New Testament to Nicholas of Cusa), and modern (Pierre Charron to present) (Craig 10).
To the extent that one’s life is aligned with his values, life is generally pleasurable and one might describe himself as “happy.” To the extent that one’s life is misaligned with his values, one might describe himself as uncomfortable with his situation.
Gilbert is much concerned about the issues that may guide us to realize our future happiness and identity and how one can utilize these factors to achieve their happiness. According to Gilbert,we learn from others and to achieve our future happiness,the experience of others might prove to be of utmost importance as compared to individual’s experience.
sequence, and (8) hope – the vision to pursue good against all odds. For me, these virtues are good, because they help me mature and become a better person intellectually, emotionally and socially. They make me a person of principle; of which I feel good, I feel free and I feel proud of myself.
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On a more engaged level of reading, Shelley may be observed to have gone an astonishing depth beyond the usual horror story, focusing on characters and the differences between their behaviors, beliefs and values. Such discovery of an underlying intent accounts well for the metaphysically bound essence in Frankenstein.
The ethical code of a health professional helps him or her in deciding whether a certain act or procedure is moral or immoral. In certain situations, the health professional is also faced by two conditions which are either right or moral to a certain extent and decision has to be made in favor of a situation that is more right.
More people are able to live lives of ease and comfort than ever before. Even in the developing world, many enjoy electricity in their homes. This simple convenience is more than the most powerful king had two hundred years ago. We are surely living in a golden age of comfort and convenience.
In gaining a perspective on this shift, philosophers have considered the extent that intellectual progress can be equated with true gains for humanity. Two of the most seminal thinkers in these regards are Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant. For Rousseau, despite intellectual progress, humanity is perverse.
Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Question 3 Knowledge is a very wide topic that if we started to talk generally about it, it would take several years to evaluate and conclude. Infact, the topic ‘knowledge’ is a recurring topic and for some philosophers, the studying of knowledge as a subject on its own has been in existence for as long as philosophy has been around.
To establish what is known is to establish an idea that is considered irrefutable. Communication between people in the form of language is defined by the expected uses of absolutes that affirm well conceived beliefs about how the world is constructed. Truth and what is known are not necessarily the same concept.
Experience is the core of consciousness, the flow of information from the environment being processed in a state of awareness. Because the mind and the brain are concepts that are difficult to merge, there are two theories from which the idea of consciousness is studied.
This paper contains the critical analysis of Pressures on Volunteers in Sport in the United Kingdom (UK) by Geoff Nichols. The research builds up an understanding of the interconnected pressures on the voluntary sector in sport. This paper describes the pressures and contextualizes the issues faced by volunteers in sports organizations mainly in the UK.
Truth behind religion is treated as universal and eternal, essentially a question of faith, and widely accepted and not challenged or questioned in general. In case of science, the authority is based on evidence and reasons.
The belief about the reality of God is extremely important for a person’s life. Whether one believes in the reality of God or not, determines to a large degree how a person performs his or her life. I believe in God. The origin of my belief is through my parents. However, now that am old enough to critically evaluate what I learnt in my shaping years.
From simple facts and observations, complex ideas are then formed through various cognitive processes such as simplification and abstraction. This process is called empiricism. Therefore, Plato’s claim that the mind is born with knowledge is false. Locke furthered that information is gained through a person’s faculties.
(You can’t take an incidental reference to the weather as your starting point.) The claim, and any other material from any resource, must be used in light of the author’s own understanding. (You can’t twist the author’s words or take things out of context.) You must announce your thesis as the final sentence of the first paragraph of your paper.
Though “Neo-Platonism was the last breath, the last flower, of ancient pagan philosophy”, in St. Augustine’s perspective, it served as the initial stage of Christian philosophy for despite the apparent recognition of Judaism in establishing the foundations of Christianity as a religion, Christians have philosophized by way of utilizing metaphysical terms and concepts (Copleston, 1993).
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Machiavelli has been called "the spiritual father of modem democratic revolution" (Arendt 21). In the eighteenth century, his writings were used to inspire a belief in the inevitability of radical change among revolutionaries (Baker 204-207). Following this revolutionary trend, Leon Trotsky said that Machiavelli was the political philosopher who generalized "the experience of democratic revolutions" (Trotsky 850).
It is difficult to define logic in few words. Broadly speaking, logic helps us to learn more about correct reasoning. Critical thinking is necessary to arrive at sound judgments and logic helps us to analyze things based on reasoning. For example, logic helped us to unveil many of the mysteries about the origin of this world.