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From this, reflection on a certain sensation leads to ideas of different depths. He believes that there is no cause for people to believe that the soul can ruminate even without the utilization of the senses. For someone to have an awareness, he must first draw out from his situation. Every experience is a phase of development for increasing potentials. With man’s innate ability to discover and make sense of his world, he can discover natural laws. Common sense argues that there is a needed relationship between cognition and external reality in order for knowing to ensue.
The emergence of intelligence corresponds to the concern of mechanisms surrounding an individual. When it comes to internal factors, each person is indeed born equipped with a mind. However, this mind is not yet enriched with knowledge. It is merely a faculty that will be used to subjectively in reacting to stimuli. This endowment is then employed to carry out certain operations. The human intellect cannot then perform its optimum capacity without the presence of external objects. The incentives and provocations available in one’s milieu exercise the mind, eventually honing it.
Some of the other philosophers siding Locke are Aristotle, Berkeley, and Hume. On the other hand, innatism asserts that a person is born with knowledge. . Without the natural capabilities of individuals to withstand different encounters, it is impossible for them to live. Using another example, the mind can realize that an object combined with another one will result to two objects. In this light, empiricism is only applicable at the present. The process is used in making the person aware of the situation.
It does not mean that individuals do not possess ideas. They are simply not aware of them. Thus, someone can arrive at a conclusion through inquisitions. Moreover, this doctrine believes that the soul brings past life events to current actuality. The body is just like a compartment for a soul that has been existing for a thousand of years. These contentions are backed up by other philosophers like Descartes and Leibniz, as well as Plato’s mentor, Socrates. The fact that humans can have understanding of his own world without obvious stages of cognition is not enough to prove that intellectual conceptions are already existing prior birth.
If the mind does not need senses to obtain knowledge, learning is impossible. The environment still plays a key role in stimulating the senses thereby, providing information. Totally, the mind is empty of knowledge at birth and thoughts are created through a method of persistent integration and disintegration of the raw data via what has been seen or heard. When it comes to instincts, the environment is still important in triggering a reaction from the mind. Hence, a person’s sensation and perception are still greatly involved.
Empiricism is not only applicable at the present situation. It is needed for future application of ideas since current knowledge is being enriched as man goes through different stages of his
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