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3 pages (750 words)
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, Book Report/Review
No one can escape the phenomenon of death and therefore, this has become a dreaded circumstance for people. When faced with the knowledge of a malignant disease existing in an individual’s body, a person comes close to the realization that soon enough he will not be existing physically, that he will soon die.
However, for all tense and purposes the philosophy and ideologies are still the same, primarily, a male dominated society. This can be seen when a woman, for example, works at a construction site, people think she is doing a “man’s job.” In other words, laws allow woman to have the jobs, but they are still not jobs they should be doing or were intended for them.
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Famous Xenophon and Plato were Socrates’ students who managed to record some of the great thoughts and teachings of the wise philosopher (Harris & Taylor, 4). Socrates’ main direction in teaching was logical way of thinking.
The author of the paper explores a number of factors that contribute to the accuracy of sensory data. Just as it happens in any measurement system, sensory evaluation is also prone to being a source of error. There are factors that impact the accuracy and precision of sensory data and thus lessen its reliability.
With the advancements in technology and research, there now exists a wide range of medicines and life supporting instruments which can monitor biological activities like never before. But this, according to the author, has also developed with itself a series of moral and social issues regarding the acceptable/non acceptable standards for making decisions that are related to the issue of death and dying.1 The word “death” appears to be a simple word but, with the creation of life supporting tools, the measurement of the exact time of death has become a controversial issue.
Over a long period of philosophy and argument’s evaluation, the illustration of the global or Cartesian theory has been referred to by the ‘Brain in a Vat’ theory and/or experimented to be a brain being put in a vat and attached to wires by a program.
Relativism dictates that every existing point of view is valid in addition to the truth being relative to the particular individual in question. Relativism has taken root in the current world society in the sense that an individual is free to commit a wrong deed and easily get away with it. This is as long as he or she can justify his/her actions.
The two thinkers contend that new thinking about the qualities of matter and its relationships with other discourses expand the dimensions of political and social inquiry. Limitations of these discourses, in their view, relate to the inability of past researchers and philosophers to comprehend matter in terms larger than the fixed, rigid, and limited entity.
Same-sex marriage has been under heavy scrutiny since the time same-sex intimate relationships came into existence. For years people involved in such relationships have fought hard for their rights. Their hard work and commitment to the cause have provided them with favorable results. Certain nations as well as states of certain nations have made same-gender marriages legal.
Through the explanation of different positions, the theorists in body-mind problem help people to understand the different ways, which are the explanation of an action that a person carries out, in one circumstance or another. There are five major psycho-philosophical theories that are used commonly as explanations for the mind-body problems in humans and why they act in particular ways while they are in society.
Sincerity and Professional Ethics
Ethics
The term ethics is used globally whenever there is a need to define morals and standards which depict quality and sincerity. Ethics are usually the basis upon which a culture or a society stands upon and without proper set of ethics and rules, no can guaranty success both on individual and on social basis.
When the artist chooses to depict recognizable subjects, future generations of viewers are able to glean some sense of how the people lived by thoroughly examining changes in depictions from one generation of artists to another, watching for deliberate misrepresentation of images, all of which can provide clues as to the underlying social and political structures of the era.
The nature of philosophy has been a long considered topic dating most prominently back to Greek antiquity. Because of the long history of philosophy, there have been a number of schools of thought that have not only investigated new topics but have fundamentally expanded the very nature of what constitutes the philosophical investigation.
7 pages (2117 words)
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The subsequent smartphone emerged as an innovation of the cell phone. Though the cell phone was hailed as a dramatic advance in wireless communication, it is the humble predecessor of the smartphone. The cell phone in its origins was meant merely for voice communications. The smartphone, however, delivers much more than that with features of a qwerty keyboard, text-messaging, e-mail, Web access, removable storage, camera.
In Praise of Blame George Sher talks about blame, about why we hold someone or something responsible for whatever has gone wrong in our lives. He discusses several reasons about why we may or may not blame a particular thing as to how it has affected important or even petty matters.
In many cases, such people would have wished to die or be assisted to commit suicide. Fortunately, the current rapid technological developments in medicine have made possible for patients’ lives to be prolonged even when one’s degenerating conditions could not be restored or pain be alleviated.
Existentialism is a cultural and philosophical movement in that the experiences of an individual are the defining point of all philosophical thinking (Flynn 145). Therefore, in a short story such as ‘To Build a Fire’ by Jack London, it is about the unfortunate tale of a man who falls victim to the power of nature. This happens when he goes for an expedition to a wild environment in Yukon with sub-freezing temperatures.
There are weaknesses of Utilitarianism that depict the need for an alternative theory, whereby in numerous phases of argument the test for sufficiency of the theory that Rawls discusses demonstrates its superiority to Utilitarianism. Accounts of social justice introduce transitions to Rawls’s second book "Political Liberalism”.
The problem of evil has caused a significant objection to the conviction regarding God’s existence. However, considering the extent and aptitude of suffering evident in the world, there is a need to determine whether it results from inhumanity or natural disaster (Kibler, 2004). Nonetheless, there is not ample evidence to approve or disapprove that God exists.
Chaos theory aims to find the general order of social systems and particularly social systems that are similar to each other. The assumption here is that the unpredictability in a system can be represented as overall behavior, which gives some amount of predictability, even when the system is unstable.
However, the moral progress, in accordance with the statement by Moody Adams (257), is always local, which leads to deeper social differentiation between those who support and those who oppose the global moral progress. The key aim of the paper is to analyze whether the moral progress is possible, and summarize the considerations, made by Moody Adams, considering the arguments by Fricker and Calhoun as well.
6 pages (1944 words)
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Freudians attributed a psychological origin to belief in God. This constituted their principal criticism of belief in God. In other words, Freudians contended that God was merely the projection of intense individual and unconscious desires. Thus, God was deemed to be nothing more than a wish-fulfillment that ensued from the immature needs for protection and security.
According to the United States census, a person is referred to as Hispanic if they are of Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Spanish or Central American origin. This is regardless to their races. Ethics emanates from peoples culture. Culture is described as the daily norms among a particular community.
This paper reviewed and analyzed the presence of alienation in modern student-workers and found that tough economic realities are forcing pupils to engage in work and therefore, their ability as a student suffers while they also fail to meet their potential. An engaged student is noticed to suffer social, professional, and personal loneliness.
Foucault conceptualizes discourse as the “ways of constituting knowledge, together with the social practices, forms of subjectivity and power relations which inhere in such knowledge and relations between them. They constitute the nature of the body, unconscious and conscious mind and emotional life of the subjects they seek to govern.”
The political philosophy of western civilization began just as any other tradition that people practice. The political waves spread across Athens before the beginning of the sixth century BC, and they had significant impacts on society. This period is also considered as the transition from the dark ages. This period is also considered as the period when society had begun considering the value of the organization.
The provisions of the American Nurses Association require nurses to provide care that is not restricted by social or economic status (The American Nurses Association, 2001). This justifies the emergency nursing care that Susan provided for Santana despite the fact that he was an illegal immigrant who had no access to health insurance and was not employed.
What is Philosophy?
Religions and myths had passed on through out generations, and had guided man in this respect until philosophy brought on a revolution which completely changed the world (Kenny, 5). Before then, it was believed that gods and other forces controlled what happened in the world.
In his essay, Violence and the word, Robert Cover expresses how the rule of law is in itself a form of death and infliction of pain, similar to when offenders commit crimes. The two essays are appreciative of the concepts of pain, death, and suffering as inflicted in the act of the crime, as well as the interpretation of the law.
It is the very sense that makes the humans feel justified and reasonable to dwell in the society as families and socialize with others to build the social network. Humans don’t need a law to tell that killing another human being without any justifiable reason is wrong; they know it and this knowledge is natural-born in humans.
Living in these uncertain times, when money is tight and penny-pinching is the order of the day, when the country faces a fiscal cliff, and our savings accounts and other investments are basically equivalent to worthless stock, it is important for people to take a step back and study their various remaining options when it comes to their retirements benefits.
5 pages (1250 words)
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What is the most convincing ethical system? Why? The procedure of differentiating between bad and good is Ethics. Like any other procedure, ethics is related to behavior of human beings alone. Ethics has have a tremendous effect on human behavior and as a human being, when given a wide range of options, a person can identify the distinction between good and bad.
That is as far as labor relations are concerned. In the same document, there is also a provision that every person has a right to a clean and healthy environment which includes: to have the environment protected for the benefit of present and future generations.
25 pages (7070 words)
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This notion puts forward the need to further examine the aspects related to the correlation between race and crime in America. This research paper employs extensive empirical evidence, prior literature, studies, and crime reports to establish the relationship between racial residential segregation and urban crime.
4 pages (1000 words)
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The main thesis of David Boonin revolves around the moral case against endorsement of abortion. The source could be termed as reliable because the author has integrated a variety of disciplines in the analysis of the issue at hand. Several variables have been incorporated in the analysis and evaluation of the phenomenon at hand.
His student Plato is credited with providing the most insightful representations of Socrates’ philosophies in his works and dialogues (p. 1). Plato’s representation of Socrates’ philosophy is credited with having perpetually influenced logic and epistemology and not only Plato’s own philosophy but the development of Western philosophy.
Introduction The debate for the existence or non-existence of God as an all knowing, all powerful Supreme Being has existed ever since the beginning of time, or as others would say, the evolution of man as a thinking, reasoning being. Rather than accepting all things around him, man began to question his existence ever since the philosopher stated: “I think, therefore I am”.
Nonetheless, there is no single definition that has ever elucidated the definition of wisdom. However, philosophically, wisdom is defined as the ability to make use of the existing knowledge (Craig 10). There has been a chronological categorization of wisdom literatures in the west: philosophical (to Socrates), classical (Socrates to Boethius), Christian (New Testament to Nicholas of Cusa), and modern (Pierre Charron to present) (Craig 10).
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius is one of the sages who have had significant impact on this debate; he posited a solution for this problem which he claims was shown to him in a vision by lady philosophy while he was locked up in prison. On free will he says the fact that humans are capable of reasoning means they possess free will, reason enables them to make logical judgments which translate to decisions.
The author explains the formulation that executes Kant’s deontology which is categorical imperative. According to Kant, imperatives imply what they meant which are command such as “wake up early”. Often they are hypothetical imperative because they only serve a specific objective or purpose such as “wake up early so you will not be later for work.
A Kantian is a proponent of the retributive theory of punishment that was put forward by the German Law philosopher Immanuel Kant. The theory requires that the punishment accorded to an offender should be reasonably proportional to the crime committed by the offender otherwise, an injustice has occurred.
This document focuses on the use of symbolism in the movie trilogy called the Matrix, which was first released into theatres in the year 1999 in the month of March. Parts II and III of the same movie were released in 2003 in the months of May and November respectively.
Problems of philosophy. The fearless efforts by philosophy to trend even those grounds which are feared by other disciplines have rendered it susceptible to unresolved issues. As a philosopher, one will realize that its ability to accommodate almost every idea from whatever person makes this even worse.
The author states that Upanishadic Hinduism suggests the survival of a self. This personality is the individual’s correct self and this correct personality is precisely similar to Brahman, which is the personality. This self is the personality in all it is the identity that is at the core of all items.
The author states that the four principles approach was created to respond to the changeable demands of medical ethics and philosophy. The four principles approach builds on the premise that health care professionals must always consider the four main ethical principles – respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice.
The length of despair also rendered man to purportedly-resolve around the principles that undergirds humanity and all other activities that strived to examine and carefully discuss this natural compulsion. Plato is one of the examples that sought to reach this verge in his symposium.
Scientists have studied Henrietta Lacks cells for her DNA and chromosomes in such detail that they are now familiar with every niche and corner of the spiral that keeps replicating to keep the cells alive. (Skloot, R. 2010) A high school biology teacher quoted that HeLa’s cells were the most important thing to happen to medical science in the past century.
Ethics covers wide areas of human life similarly it has great significance in the overall societal boundaries and social welfare. Morality and ethics are often used interchangeably because on the communal level they both represent the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.
She obtained her heroic vision from her fictional hero in the French Magazine for children, and this sustained her all her life. Her life was interesting as she witnessed the two major revolutions in history. These were the Kerensky and Bolshevik revolutions.
The theory of materialism states that any that has existence is material and that whatever is mental either has no existence or can be identified with material objects. This theory was first put forward by Thomas Hobbes who claimed that sense is what brings about materialism.