Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
When the divorce adversely affected a child, then it would be immoral. Otherwise, if the divorce ended problems like family violence, then divorce is a moral solution and, therefore, legitimate. Warburton, however, exhorted that we must think long-term.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Furthermore, other mechanisms like emotions, genetics, and social chains, among others, also define ones way of life. This paper tries to argue these facts on compatibilism in that if other mechanisms define our way of life, then maybe what we think is free will may not be what it seems.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
Nozick bases his happiness philosophy on two thought experiments that are the direction of happiness and the experience machine. Nozick’s first thought experience is the direction of happiness thought. Nozick is of the opinion that people care more than the amount of happiness they experience in their lives.
Heidegger believed that people tend to permit themselves to lose direction in current concerns, and the impact of which is that they become estranged from themselves and their actions. They view themselves externally and as it is like they do not really decide in their lives but merely swept along by the conditions at hand. Heidegger refers to this state as “fallenness.”
In this regard, the paper will base itself on the two cosmological arguments (Thomistic and the Kalam cosmological arguments) to support the existence of the uncaused cause (God). The Thomistic argument will basically be argument from motion and from the nature of efficient cause and there after the conclusion will be drawn.
The idea of the declaration of independence was produced by the continental congress in quest of a strategy in the unification of the document. The document outlines the effects and causes of the colonizers and revolution in gaining support from the surrounding nations in case Britain was to use weapons of mass destruction.
Why should an individual obey the state in the first place? These are just a few of philosophical queries being asked. Nonetheless, a majority of the responds stress the need for an orderly process and protection as the justification for obedience to the government.
Knowledge can be acquired through rationalism or empiricism. Rationalism uses innate ideas and deductive reasoning to generate knowledge. On the other hand, empiricism uses experiences and observations to generate knowledge. Both scientific theories and religious beliefs are still popular in the 21st century.
The core thesis of Singer’s work is hinged on four suppositions: (1) "Suffering and death from lack of food, shelter and medical care are bad" (2) "If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, then we ought, morally, to do it", (3) "It makes no moral difference whether the person I can help is a neighbor's child ten yards from me or a Bengali whose name I shall never know, ten thousand miles away", and (4) "The principle makes no distinction between cases in which I am the only person who could possibly do anything and cases in which I am just one among millions in the same position".
With this on hand, this paper will anchor its discussion to the philosophical discourse of Rene Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant on self. Furthermore, the paper will also dwell on the manner of understanding and the act of trusting one’s knowledge in the light of the mentioned philosophers.
Generally, Charles Darwin the famous scientist was the son of Waring Robert and Susannah, and he was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He was deprived of the basic learning which is usually given to a child by his parents because his parents died when he was just a child and he was brought up by his sister.
Confucius was astounded on the idea that how people believed in an afterlife, heaven, and day of judgment, but still ignores the magnitude of prudence and relationship needed among fellowmen. Thus, he claims that people who do not have the ability to adapt to the right path even after confirmation, then they are better off praying to ancestors who cannot do anything for themself now.
Morality.
The Genealogy of Morality believes that there are two different moral codes in the world that are good and evil and good and bad. The first dimension comes from the early conquerors and people who believed that their control over wealth and power or success was good and the other extreme was having nothing and being poor which meant being in a ‘bad’ situation.
6 pages (1500 words)
, Download 5
, Research Paper
He founded the philosophical and theological school known as Thomistic whose pillar was the study of natural theology during this period when scholasticism was at the peak in Europe. He studied the philosophy of the Greek at The Reason Temple with the assistance of Albertus Magnus in Paris.
Hylas comes from the Greek word Hule which means matter matter or wood. Philonous is the character that Berkley uses to argue his metaphysical views which are contrary to those that Hylas brings forward. The word Philonous is also derived from the Greek context.
The understood logic behind such a point of view is that from the deontological standpoint, the ethicist should seek to minimize the negative consequences that his/her actions affect on a given third party in the process. As a means of understanding such a normative interpretation of ethics, this brief essay will seek to engage the reader on the topic of female genital mutilation (FGM) and provide a deontological viewpoint and ethical determination of the topic based upon ethical decision making that the deontological approach portends.
In these great works that have transpired over time, the presence of man as the core does not very much according to the current literature. We have seen how far the focus on men and their importance as an entity. A man and a man Homeric Virgiliano, that despite representing different cultures and different literary styles, show us man as "Man".
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
Hegelian Autonomy research paper Author Institution Instructor Date Hegelian Autonomy Hegel has provided an interesting stand on morality and ethics in human autonomy. The philosophical work of Hegel on rights is a good perspective from which philosophic writers, researchers and students determine the appropriateness of morality and ethics in human autonomy.
The concept of God is one of the most perplexing ideas that human mind has ever thought about. If God does not exist, then the concept of God probably remains the single most significant and strong concept to have been established by human mind. It offers a basis for a whole perspective to face reality.
The Judeo-Christian Ethic is Ruining Our Environment. According to White (1967), the Judeo-Christian ethos of dominance over nature is one of the causes of our environmental problems. While I submit that this is undoubtedly true – one must only look at how we treat our animals and our environment to see that the Judeo-Christian belief in dominance over nature and the animals has been harmful to our environment and our animals – this is not the entire story.
He has numerous assumptions in his essay, which apparently discusses humanity’s duty to help starving people in countries that need help the most. Among his assumptions include our duty to prevent what is bad, and promote what is good. He elaborates this contention by explaining that if we, humans, have the capacity to help other people who are in need without sacrificing some things that are equally important and significant to our lives, then by all means, we are ought to do so.
The intention of individuals manipulates their input in the community and how they relate with other people. People always engage in rivalry activities in an attempt to achieve personal status in the society.
It is significant that everyone has a thorough knowledge regarding one’s personal code of ethics-a self-discovery of what one’s primary ethical lens is. One’s values and ethical decisions form the basis of one’s behavior and as such knowledge regarding one’s personal code of ethics is essential.
All human beings have a common responsibility of working towards community growth. Individual effort is insufficient to achieve life satisfaction (Bellah, 7). According to civic republican and biblical religion in America Freedom is the satisfaction of the individual's needs. Rich is independent while the poor are “dependent children.”
Under this regard, a second amendment was passed for the bill of rights that is given initially. The bill of right with second amendment did not allow the citizen as a right to do so; the addition amendment provided the basic right or inalienable right that a citizen should allow with by the founding leaders.
It is taught in schools as one of the essential tenets of human life, and the lack of it is used as a reason for meddling in the affairs of others (Leo Franchi, n.d.). Many philosophers have discussed the concept of freedom for many years, centuries even. It is so fundamental that freedom was defined by different people with different views.
Plato is presumably one of the most astounding writers in the history of Western literacy and one of the most incisive, extensive and influential authors in the history of philosophy. Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, writer of philosophical dialogues, student of Socrates and founder of the Academy in Athens.
Name Course Tutor Date of submission QUESTION 1: Defend or criticize the view that propositions are pictures of states of affairs. Explain Wittgenstein’s picture theory of meaning and how the theory applies to what Wittgenstein calls propositions or propositional signs.
The social acceptability of the concept is gradually increasing. Until recently euthanasia was legal only in Oregon, but Washington and Montana have passed laws to allow a humane way of ending a terminally ill person's suffering. Proponents of the practice argue that people should be as free to choose the way they die in the same way they choose the way they lived.
Dubbed the ‘mind-body problem,’ the topic has seen different refutations and defences and continues to be a subject of interest because it speaks to our common experiences. The concept of a mind that could exist outside of the body has been the most common interpretation of his words from ‘Meditations.’ Thus the statement that “Descartes has unfairly been caricatured by many philosophers as a villain who sent us down the dead-end road of mind-body dualism” (Hoffman 4).
There are also aspects of faith that play a fundamental role in the questioning of beliefs and responsibility of humanity (Earnshaw 170). Additionally, death and its accompanying effects on the living are paramount in shaping the opinions of individuals on the meaning of life. Furthermore, the essence of incorporating the concepts of existentialism has adverse effects in life especially.
In discussing the relevancy of this paper four arguments shall be considered as stated by Plato’s Phaedo. These include the opposite argument that the soul is divinely eternal as opposed to death, the “theoretical argument of recollection”, the affinity belief, and the argument relating to “form of life. This paper reveals Plato’s absurd revelation of the end of a Socrates.
Morality is a philosophic discipline that entails standards and principles which evaluate the conduct of an individual in regard to his or her actions. It focuses on how bad or good one's conduct is. It is regarded by society, religion culture, and family setting. On the other hand, ethics is about the decisions which we make.
What is Hume’s theory regarding causation? How does it show the limits of human understanding?
David Hume. The problem with philosophers like Hume is simple. They think up to the physical, mental and intellectual levels. At this stage they find themselves blocked.
One should believe that it would not be any different if the requested medication controls high blood pressure. There would be no difference if the discussion centered on lowering it all the same. The reason for this is that the kind of medication required to be given by Jerry McCall or any other person in charge is uncalled for
The response of Arendt to the world’s contingency and the ephemerality inherent in her observation of human memory and action is a main aspect of sorting out the tension around power as a political observable fact. Her contingency acceptance that accompanies a temporized consideration of politics, suggests a variety of insights appropriate to the query of how the speculator might better view normative claims.
Interestingly of all, good-looking persons, in particular, beautiful young women who have a considerable advantage in society normally perceive their sexual object position as emancipating. Usually, these attractive girls/women falsely think that they are in control if a guy is gazing at them and have control over them.
This brief analysis will argue that the state has no rights or moral privileges granted by law and that it should have the ability to mandate the way in which its citizens engage in recreational drug usage as long as such a practice does not develop into any activities that in themselves break other laws that the State is sworn to uphold and defend
He was widely known as Buddha, which means awakening. In this historical time, it is considered that Buddha was “awakened” and it made him introduce the religion to people. He was awakened at the age of 35, which prompted him to start spreading the awakening call. Buddhism is considered a philosophy and a religion at the same time, due to various reasons.
8 pages (2402 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
For one, the self-righteous attitude and dominant state of mind by the US government and its citizens blinded them in the human lives and rights that were being violated during their instigation of wars in the Middle East, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan. The resistance in these areas can be attributed to the rebel groups retaliating to the violence and the unfair treatment that their governments get from the US.
The author wants to convince the reader that the reason why body parts are being sold illegally is that the government does not coordinate with the various offices and organizations involved in the handling and management of these body parts. Moreover, the author wants to emphasize that it is this lack of coordination and communication between the government and these various agencies that has eventually allowed the illegal trade in human bodies to proliferate.
Both, people who support abortion and those who oppose it are quite rigid in their support and opposition. The right to take life is that of God and therefore many argue that abortion is immoral. Others argue that abortion does not involve taking a human life and it is morally permissible to abort a child.
The moral error theory is a position characterized by its commitment to two propositions: all moral claims are false and we have reason to believe that all moral claims are false. The most famous moral error theorist is J. L. Mackie, who defended the metaethical view in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (1977). Mackie has been interpreted as giving two arguments for moral error theory.
Views on Education by Washington and Du Bois
Education is considered as a medium in forming a person’s character, intelligence, and vocational development (Ravi 245). In relation to this, the achievement of education has been considered as one of the essential results of the abolishment of slavery of the African American people.
6 pages (1647 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
In his book Existentialism, Robert C Solomon talks about various philosophers' points of view about human existence and also talks about various approaches given by philosophers regarding human existence. Robert C Solomon describes existentialism as a movement of susceptibility which is visible in western philosophy.
Around the same time each year, there are millions of American kids out there that graduate from high school. After graduation the real celebrations start with getting drunk and massive parties, it even ends up with police involvement and arresting of students. These legal issues take a lot of time to resolve sometimes months and years as well.
It was even doubted greatly by skeptic scientists. The life after death seems to be hard to be proven. It may or may not exist. Some naturalists may just say that life will just cease once biological death approaches and consciousness will fade too.
It is therefore particularly difficult to understand the existence of evil, a rebellious force against God’s plans, and His creation, in an environment in which God’s power is believed to be supreme. It is for example expected that as light drives away darkness, God’s power eliminate evil.
The principle of locality states that an object is influenced by its immediate location. The principle is instrumental in quantum mechanics to studies phenomenon that cannot be explained by Newtonian mechanic. Locality is a realism property, which asserts that an objects needs not to be visible for it to be in action (Louisa, 2008).
Notably, people have different perceptions concerning various situations. It is the interpretation of things that determines how a person responds and thus the basis of morality in society. Friedrich Nietzsche poses the idea that our present morality evolved from ancient times. According to him, they were a dominant class that he calls “masters” who created a moral code that the subordinates in the society had to follow (Danto, 1994).