Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 85

Euthanasia or Assisted Dying Issues Philosophy Essay

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This was a decision that was made by the husband. According to the doctors’ diagnosis, they said that their test proved that she was under a persistent vegetative condition. It is noted that while in her home in St Petersburg, she collapsed. The reports about her are known that Terry suffered from cardiac arrest that was the cause of her death. She suffered from a condition that was so much in the heart (Daniel 2012).

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Polymath a Man of Many Talents Philosophy Research Paper

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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This paper will shed more light on the life and the philosophy of one and only Aristotle. Aristotle's works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work.

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John Mcdowell - Virtue and Reason Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 4 , Essay

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In “Virtue and Reason”, John McDowell addresses some ancient accounts of virtue ethics that, despite their age, still retain a fair amount of relevance to modern discourse about morality. The primary focus of his paper is the relationship between knowledge and virtue, which is a meta-ethical question that gets to the heart of how a virtuous agent manages to perceive and react to events virtuously.

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The Society for Human Rights in Chicago Philosophy Essay

7 pages (1866 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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George makes another argument that to ground marriage laws on the moral judgment of heterosexual and monogamous, marriages is correct. He argues that since the law is considered a teacher, if it remains silent or neutral regarding marriages, then people would misunderstand the true meaning and essence of marriage.

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HOW DOES OUR FAITH IN RELIGION AND SCIENCE AFFECT OUR GAINING NEW KNOWLEDGE Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

At the same time, there are also several factors that affect the acquisition of knowledge, such as religion and science. According to previous research studies, religion and science differ on several issues concerning life and the world in general. Science contradicts religion and vice versa, as illustrated in the theory of evolution and creation among others.

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Legalizition of Recreational Drugs Philosophy Essay

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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According to philosophy, current regulation on drugs is unjustified and that some drugs that have been made illegal are treated like alcohol or tobacco. Therefore, instead of criminalizing drugs, they should be made legal. The main argument for making drugs illegal in society is because of the harm inflicted on the second party. The use of drugs among people is not a new phenomenon. It has been part of human life.

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Response to McCloskeys Article On Being an Atheist Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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One philosopher, theorist, or thinker comes up with an argument only to be contested by other lines of thought. McCloskey is perhaps one of the philosophers who have given the issue of the existence of God a deep thought. His arguments in the article “On Being an Atheist” present a wide dimension of thought, discussion, and critique.

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Discussion Paper on Utilitarian Theory and Duty Oriented Theory Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Utilitarianism can be further subdivided into two sections which are differentiated on the basis of general application and specific event application (Mill). Act Utilitarianism: - Act utilitarianism states that our duty on any specific occasion is to act in a way that will produce greater total good and better consequences than what any other act will produce.

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Should Trees Have Standing Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1552 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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It is quite shocking to believe that humans were once categorized on the basis of their race and color to decide whether or not they have moral and legal standing. There is a unanimous settlement on the presumption that all humans, regardless of their race, color, names, backgrounds, monetary status, etc, are equal before the law and hold equal moral status no matter what.

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Kierkegaards Account of Faith Philosophy Book Report/Review

3 pages (810 words) , Download 3 , Book Report/Review

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The two accounts of faith are not interrelated to one another. The reconciliation of the knight of Faith with his fate of not getting the princess ever is surpassed by a belief in the absurd, i.e., an amorphous, formless, and intangible feeling based on the fact that through the power of God everything is possible.

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The Suicide tourist Philosophy Essay

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

In particular, the moral theories come into question when they involve decisions pertaining to the right of ending one’s life. In the contemporary society, much debate has been centred on the moral precincts of ‘Suicide Tourism.’ To this end, suicide tourism refers to a type of tourism in which the tourists’ willingly travel to countries that tolerate euthanasia in order to end their lives.

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An Evaluation of Feminist Arguments Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1842 words) , Download 4 , Essay

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Most feminists share the same opinion that in western culture gender is a very important aspect determining social norms, laws, human relationships, and individual behaviour. The second-wave of feminism examined how male-centred, male-dominated societies marginalised and disenfranchised women, both to identify and abolish gender inequalities (Lederman & Bartsch, 2001).

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Social contract theory Philosophy Essay

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 4 , Essay

This is possibly because the legal framework during the time of Plato was not a complete system (Rousseau 23). It is for this point that modern philosopher Thomas Hobbes found loopholes in Plato’s account of the theory. Thomas gave the theory a different interpretation and explained the concept from the viewpoint of a world without rules and regulations.

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Democracy and Commodification Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The author states that in order to understand the potential effects of commodification on democracy, it would be necessary to describe, even in general, the concept of commodification as related to the political and social life. Commodification sets barriers to the communication between the state and the citizens.

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Theories of punishment Philosophy Term Paper

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Nevertheless, there are certain common acts which are forbidden in the public laws of various societies. These acts are called index crimes. FBI considers index crimes are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.

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The theory of Max Weber Philosophy Essay

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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For instance, the workers in the organization must follow the rules and regulations that are enforced by the leaders. Authority helps to create order and prevent situations of anarchy. In the context of decision making, there must also be clear order and hierarchy of decision making.

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Analysis of Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals by Kant Emmanuel and James W Ellington Philosophy Research Paper

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Kant made a significant impact on the school of enlightenment by insisting on the primacy of reason above mythology in the assessment of morality. His postulations on morality could be considered as a sum of his rejection of the traditional order that had elevated tradition, custom, and dogma some esteem.

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Religious Figures Philosophy Term Paper

6 pages (1840 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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In this paper, we will discuss about Mahavira, the preacher of one of eastern religions and Abraham, the preacher of one of western religions. We will highlight the lives and teachings of the two religious figures analyzing their similarities and differences.

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Equality for Animals Philosophy Essay

14 pages (3703 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The term “prejudice against taking the interests of animals” has not been explained well with respect to what prejudices and how it relates to the whites’ differentiation against blacks. The comparison made here is vague, therefore. The author argues a lot on the basis of the “blackness of skin” but the pain inflicted on animals is the same or almost equal by whites and blacks, i.e. by human beings in general.

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Explicate Descartes Dream Argument Philosophy Essay

3 pages (824 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Rene Descartes (1596-1650) was a creative mathematician as well as a scientific thinker. He has some specific achievements in natural philosophy. He offered a new vision of the natural world that continues to shape the thought of humankind today. It includes the modern account of the mind-body problem.

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Symposium by Plato Philosophy Essay

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Symposium. Symposium is the philosophical text written by Plato, in which he has described several concepts of love which were held by ancient Athenians. In this book, Plato has precisely incorporated the conceptions of love in contrast with the multiple distinct idea of love and this idea of Plato was communicated by Socrates.

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Happiness through Improvement of Character Philosophy Essay

9 pages (2486 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Happiness is also not synonymous with money nor is there a dictionary meaning for it. Happiness is neither measurable nor definable, but it is all about the result of an individual’s appreciation and reflection of things and people in his life, and the kindness and generosity that these things and people instil in him.

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Epicurus Philosophical Ideas Philosophy Essay

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Through all these factors, he developed philosophical theories that explained these aspects. As a result, below are the philosophical teachings and ideas that were put forward by Epicurus: Pleasure and pain - Pleasure and pain were referred to by Epicurus as characteristics of life, and life is made up of all that is good as well as all that is bad.

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The Abortion Debate Philosophy Essay

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The Abortion Debate In 1973 The U.S. Supreme Court decided that abortion would be legal. This historic decision did not end the debate. Nearly 40 years later abortion may be the most controversial and emotional issues in the nation. The divide between the ‘pro-life’ and ‘pro-choice’ sides is wide with people decidedly on one side or the other.

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The Concept of Human Excellence Philosophy Essay

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My proposal of human excellence corresponds to the ideals of a number of philosophers including Aristotle. However, the comparisons made demonstrate many common but similar ideals in the quest of striving to find the definition of human excellence. It is not feasible to answer with the precision of a mathematical puzzle the excellence of human beings.

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Ethics in a Universalist Society Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

The same fate and stand lies with the other side of argument where one considers an event ethically and morally wrong. In precision, moral Universalists claim that anything considered by one to be right will be in the same ideology to many other people despite of basic differences in line of culture religion, regional, and many other levels of differentiation in the communities (Connik).

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Television Interview with Bill Mckibben Philosophy Essay

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

However, never before has it been so urgent to address the issue of climate change and global warming. It is important to acknowledge that weather variations occur all the time. However, the average weather pattern usually stays the same for a long period of time if it would be left alone.

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The Massive Modularity Theory Philosophy Essay

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The author states that the main concept of evolutionary psychology is that the human mind consists of information-processing mechanisms which have evolved through natural selection. These mechanisms are called adaptations that are functionally specialized to deal with problems in certain circumstances and environments.

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The Existence of God: Theories of Thomas Aquinas and St. Anselm Philosophy Essay

7 pages (1832 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican Monk (1225-1274) has argued two theories for the non-existence of God with inherent contradiction. The conclusion he draws from this is if God truly exists, evil has no place. Since evil is in its place, therefore, there is no God. This argument looks simple and straightforward to me. How an imperfect and corrupt world emerges out of that infinite goodness of God.

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The Darwin Natural Selection and Its Relation to Science and Religion Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The debate on the existence of God and origination of the materialistic world and living beings has been evolving for ages. Our world has ever been witnessed numerous philosophers, scientists, religious leaders and theologians argue on the subject of existence or non – existence of God.

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Charles Peirce's The Doctrine of Necessity Examined Philosophy Essay

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Determinism refers to the philosophical theory which states that all man’s capability of conscious choice, decision, and intention is invariably determined by circumstances that circumstances that existed before (Maher). This theory is in opposition of the philosophical system of free will or discretion.

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Utilitarian ethics Philosophy Essay

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Andre and Velasquez argue that utilitarian ethicist may coerce, manipulate or even lie in order to derive the maximum benefit to everyone. In current days, Scientists, diplomats, or business analyst think in terms of benefits and harms while suggesting a ban on certain pesticide, or making an investment in some project, or launching a new drug.

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Philosophical Skepticism, Existence of God, Knowledge and Metaphysics Philosophy Essay

6 pages (1569 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Among various philosophical phrases, Rene Descartes has his famous phrase notified. The famous phrase by Rene Descartes was Cogito Ergo Sum which means, I think, therefore I am” (Descartes). The phrase has its philosophical significance because it shows the urge of Rene behind finding the truth of his presence.

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Medical Ethics and Informed Consent Philosophy Assignment

3 pages (750 words) , Download 3 , Assignment

Exposing the children to this strand of hepatitis was in no way beneficial to them but the editorials praised the medical professionals for their work and supported their research. People whom criticized the ethics of this research saw no potential gain for using people that were in state institutions or mental hospitals to be exposed to hepatitis for no reason at all rather than to experiment on them.

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Moral Skepticism Philosophy Essay

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The moral error theory is a position characterized by its commitment to two propositions: all moral claims are false and we have reason to believe that all moral claims are false. The most famous moral error theorist is J. L. Mackie, who defended the metaethical view in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (1977). Mackie has been interpreted as giving two arguments for moral error theory.

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Wittgenstein: Language Games and Religion in Wittgenstein's Mirror Philosophy Essay

2 pages (500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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I. Wittgenstein’s notion of language game Wittgenstein’s notion of language game was intended to provide answers to two interrelated philosophical issues: Is it possible to arrive at an objective view of the external world given that our individual experiences dictate our worldview, and if so, in what way could this be attained?

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Asian Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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The first one involves the vacuum. The Asians believe that a person begins life in the void status and advances towards the status of abundance. Therefore, nothing has a permanent status instead, all changes from one position to another. However, the fact is that nothing can possess two statuses at the same time.

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Whether or not we should use animals in medical research Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Whether Or Not to Use Animals in Medical Research. One pertinent question that faces the modern world is the use of animals for scientific experimentation. Most ideas that have to do with nature especially animals have been formed in the midst of the controversy.

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The minimum age to vote, drive, and serve in the military in US Philosophy Research Paper

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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In US, a citizen is allowed to vote, drive, and serve in the military at the age of 18 and the legal age of taking alcohol is 21. The reason for having a voting age is to make sure that those who are eligible to vote have the required capacity to make a decision on how to vote independently with knowledge.

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Logical Inference, Argument and Other Components of Logic Philosophy Term Paper

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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Logic is an aspect that entails two different senses of reasoning, which are effective and deceptive as well as the application of thinking. This implies that logic deals with the concepts of the rationality of implication and demonstration. Logic indicates the causes the arguments and how an individual handles them.

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Singers Practical Ethics Philosophy Term Paper

7 pages (2006 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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The society impacted by the materialist civilization, industrial and internet revolutions is, to some extent, responsible for the present day maladies afflicting the society, according to him and the basic values of humankind have gone haywire.

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Rawls Justice as Fairness: a Political Conception Philosophy Term Paper

21 pages (5888 words) , Download 4 , Term Paper

This characterization re-enforces two ideologies that are commonly connected with each other and yet different from one another – democracy and liberalism (Baier 1989). It appears that the factor connecting these two ideologies is the similarity in which the nature of the human person is ascertained.

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Religion as the Cause of War Philosophy Essay

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The religion provides a set of customs, activities and observances that ensures that all members of a given spiritual inclination perform a set of minimal tasks. This culminates in a number of values, norms and mandatory practices. In the past 2,000 years, religion has played a pivotal role in the organization of nations, states and empires. And this has come with so many military concerns.

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Critical and Systematic Assessment of Morality Philosophy Essay

3 pages (826 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Ethics refers to the critical and systematic assessment of morality, of the moral components that direct human behavior in a specific practice or society. Ethics presents queries about how people should act in associations and how they should coexist with each other. It requires people to consider if their actions are right or wrong.

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The Direction of Happiness and the Experience Machine Philosophy Essay

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All the things that people perceive to be good are so-called because of their connection to happiness. This is because happiness does not have to lead to anything else for it to be good. Rather, people are more concerned with the total amount, or entirety, of happiness in their lives, giving rise to the question as to whether happiness is equally as good as meaningfulness.

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Affirmative action at the work place Philosophy Research Paper

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Affirmative action entails set of policies designed to promote all the individuals, and so it addresses the discrimination concern. Since the late 1800s, forms of affirmative action have been evident in the United States. Fortunately, more extensive law push as well as its enforcement came in the year 1960s after the uprising of the civil rights movement.

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The Scottish Enlightenment Philosophy Essay

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n of civilization in human nature.3 What emerged was a renewed critique of concepts of civilization rather than conceptualization of civil society.4 The decision of the Knight v Wedderburn by the Court of Session on 15 January 1778 was described by philosopher John Millar as a genuine product of the liberal concepts emerging as a result of Scottish Enlightenment.5 This paper examines how the Court of Session’s decision in Knight v Wedderburn reflects the ideas of philosophers of the Scottish Enlightenment.

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The Philosophy of Art Philosophy Essay

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

It is arguable that each human being creates. It is a procedure in which an idea, no matter how big or small, is developed from the realm of the imagination to something of a reality. But a distinction along the process is made between what is bad or even average to what is beautiful and therefore sublime.

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Contrasts on the Topic of Eros Philosophy Essay

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In describing eros, he discusses that it is the intent to search, the drive for the journey through which the object is attained. Phaedrus, on the other hand, describes eros as drive to take the journey in order to attain honor. Plato defines eros through its erotic nature, but also sides with the idea that it also can be framed within a rational search.

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Medical Ethics of Amputations Philosophy Essay

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Under normal circumstances, medical operations are carried out on individuals with medical conditions like injuries or diseases. These conditions prompt the performance of medical procedures in order to treat the disease or correct a situation hence saving the life as well as the quality of life of the person. Other operations like amputations require very serious considerations.

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Philosophy Essays