Philosophy Essays

al. 1997). Considering the fact that moral and ethical concerns serve as major driving force behind the formulation of this specific discipline, that is, sexual philosophy, therefore, my chosen view is also influenced by these factors. I endorse the Neoconservative approach from the seven views on Love and Sex.

Romantic, dutiful and Christian forms of love are discussed further on. Kierkegaard’s discussion about love looks like the philosopher’s going up the spiral stairs. Romantic love is at the bottom, dutiful love is the next stage and Christian love is on the top.

Augustine, we may arrive at a consensus. The essay tends to expound on the different ideologies of the two scholars in a mode of contrasting and comparison. This dissection will aim at espousing critically, the love existing in the world. This includes inter-human love, divine love and other numerous kinds of love, coupled and closely related to each other in a way or another.

The true nature of man lies on the essence of his continuous search for righteousness in every aspect of his existence. What we have reached now is not a major leap but a prudent process of going through mistakes, adapting to the improvements needed and learning from the crucial stage until we finally reach victorious recovery.

The author states that it is evidently that drug users permeate every member of the society to use drugs and their reasons for using drug vary. To the employers, the main agenda to why they carry out drug test to their employees is for safety and health purposes. Therefore, employers are determined in ensuring that all employees are responsible.

No wonder, we fear death and the dying process since it puts an end to life, causes destruction or because we are hardly aware of the dying process; unsurprisingly as humans we fear the unknown. But maybe instead of hastening to mourn over the death of a loved one, it is time to take a more revolutionary stance based on what science tells us; that most of us are strong enough to deal with the loss of life without following conventional grief models.

Animals, too, have been the victims of inequality since the dawn of times, but they, on the other hand, cannot protest for their rights articulately. This task, therefore, has befallen on the shoulders of humans to speak for the unjustly treated animals. Certain groups of animal liberationists are taking radical steps towards the elimination of speciesism as these values and other human centred ethics have major flaws.

In other words, Kieji Nishitani condemns the obsession with worldly things because they lead people to a sense of nihility (Nishitani 338). This is a state that confuses the meaning of life and hinders people from attaining the sense of the horizon. According to Kieji Nishitani, there is a lot of confusion that is characterized with religion especially upon ignorant people.

After highlighting his conviction on the absurdity of life, he embarked on addressing the most critical question ‘why not commit suicide?’ He then embarked on presenting the issue of absurdity and suicide.

Through portraying the existent class prejudice, racism and cruelties (resultant negative effects) associated with the practices and attitudes of eugenic ideal/ philosophy, Black is able to offer insight as to the early American practice of such ideals eventually culminating in the Nazi Germany’s extermination camps.

Complete Name: Professor: Course: Date of Submission: What was ‘cash for comment’? Explain its controversy and issues in relation to the understandings and origins of the talkback radio genre in Australia. Has the behaviour of talkback hosts changed significantly since ‘cash for comment’?

One of the ideas presented in the Meno is the Theory of Recollection, which Socrates demonstrates to Meno by getting a slave boy to solve a basic geometry problem. Despite the criticisms of the validity of the Theory of Recollection and Socrates’ method of elenchus, the theory remains valid.

One can observe a long list of philosophers, sociologists, psychologists and other experts that have tried to explore various dimensions of friendship. This paper will attempt to explore and highlight the dissimilarities between the understanding of friendship of Aristotle and Cicero.

People are praying to him to release them from pain and suffering and they believe that their faith or God helps them. Animals feel pain and suffering as well, but they cannot pray. Unlike human creatures, there was no a dog-Eve, which ate an apple of discord.

John Stuart Mill is an English philosopher who did not agree with the traditional religious view that God was an all-powerful and benevolent being that was entirely omniscient. Though he was a theist, Mill had his belief in God’s existence. He argued that the nature of the world we live in was a point of contention on the traditional religious belief on the nature of God1.

This is such that my life remains in my hands, the same way that my soul remains unaffected by my actions. In this case, my life belongs to me and continues to be since I am accountable for my actions and my actions ensure that the law is upheld. In addition, I am not in a position to put other people’s lives at stake, their happiness and satisfaction in life included.

The need for developing a thoughtful evaluation of standardized expectations about human behavior is necessary for the proper distinguishing of an individual’s impulsive changes from his inherited traits standing as reasons for deviations which may appear in his normal life.

Research 9 2.1 Literature Review 10 Chapter 3. Findings 14 Chapter 4. Conclusion 15 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………………………………....16 Appendices…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Chapter 1.

To begin with, moral subjectivism, according to Rachels (1993), is the perception that there is nothing like the objective moral truths, that morality is merely a set of values derived from everyone’s subjective feelings, and that people should act accordingly.

In the current world, there are things that nothing can be used to prove their existence by providing any explanation about how they came to be and how they operate. These things are the way they are and any attempt to explain them leads to no meaningful end because they cannot be explained in any way by any wisdom or philosophy.

Insert Name Tutor Course Date Introduction According to the Oxford English Dictionary, philosophy is the study of fundamental nature of knowledge, existence and reality, especially in academic discipline. Again, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines philosophy as, “The study of ideas and theories about knowledge, nature, the truth and the meaning of life and aspects of life.” Others describe philosophy as an attitude or theories which operate as the guiding principle of behavior.

In this play, Strepsiades who is full of debts as a result of his son’s obsession with horse racing convinces his son Pheidippides to enroll at the Thinkery and learn tricks of evading or dealing with creditors in court. The sophists at this school were Socrates and his friend the Chaerephon who had made a lot of scientific discoveries.

The goal is to support persons with brilliant business ideas, but who cannot execute them due to lack of financial means. On the other hand, GetLaunched! is also a platform for collective empowerment where people decides to act collectively and help a person realize his dreams.

The author states that the most basic reason for suicide, that an individual is miserable and decides to end a life that has become unbearable for reasons that are based upon how they feel within their life, is a type of suicide that cannot be socially supported in Western cultures. According to the essay, men complete suicide more often than wome.

In some parts of the world, users are ridiculed and shunned, while in other parts they feel vindicated in their use of the drug, demonstrating a sense of comfort and a lack of guilt because it forms part of their societal fabric. In this paper I will employ the theories of cultural relativism and ethical subjectivism to discuss the issue of legalizing marijuana.

Whether or not machines have a soul has become one of the major philosophic controversies. The Star Trek is one of the few science fiction movies that raise the question of the body versus soul and make the viewers rethink the physical and metaphysical nature of robotic machines. Plato’s Phaedo and Descartes’ Meditations have the potential to clarify these issues.

Introduction to Ethics Dr. Schoenig Janice's Case Case Analysis Number Student’s Name Course Section Due Date of Assignment I. FACTS OF THE CASE Under aged Janice has fallen prey to the results of unprotected and pre-marital sex, she has become unexpectedly pregnant and is contemplating abortion.

According to the paper in the dystopian future, machines subdue humans and make them mere disposable objects. The powerful individuals of the time consisting of political leaders and leading business people perfect in new concepts of both capitalism and slavery to maximize their power and wealth. Using the computer programs, they manipulate their subjects who live in a deluded reality.

There are many views and ideas that can be used to define what is bad and what is good. One school of thought defines what is what is bad on the basis of a set of universal and absolute laws. Another group define what is bad on the basis of relativist principles that are applied to the circumstances at hand to define what is good and what is bad.

No one can escape the phenomenon of death and therefore, this has become a dreaded circumstance for people. When faced with the knowledge of a malignant disease existing in an individual’s body, a person comes close to the realization that soon enough he will not be existing physically, that he will soon die. 

However, for all tense and purposes the philosophy and ideologies are still the same, primarily, a male dominated society. This can be seen when a woman, for example, works at a construction site, people think she is doing a “man’s job.” In other words, laws allow woman to have the jobs, but they are still not jobs they should be doing or were intended for them.

Famous Xenophon and Plato were Socrates’ students who managed to record some of the great thoughts and teachings of the wise philosopher (Harris & Taylor, 4). Socrates’ main direction in teaching was logical way of thinking.

The author of the paper explores a number of factors that contribute to the accuracy of sensory data. Just as it happens in any measurement system, sensory evaluation is also prone to being a source of error. There are factors that impact the accuracy and precision of sensory data and thus lessen its reliability.

With the advancements in technology and research, there now exists a wide range of medicines and life supporting instruments which can monitor biological activities like never before. But this, according to the author, has also developed with itself a series of moral and social issues regarding the acceptable/non acceptable standards for making decisions that are related to the issue of death and dying.1 The word “death” appears to be a simple word but, with the creation of life supporting tools, the measurement of the exact time of death has become a controversial issue.

Over a long period of philosophy and argument’s evaluation, the illustration of the global or Cartesian theory has been referred to by the ‘Brain in a Vat’ theory and/or experimented to be a brain being put in a vat and attached to wires by a program.

In the process, it is expected that the health care professional make the right choices relating to the life and death status of the patient. Relativism dictates that every existing point of view is valid in addition to the truth being relative to the particular individual in question.

The two thinkers contend that new thinking about the qualities of matter and its relationships with other discourses expand the dimensions of political and social inquiry. Limitations of these discourses, in their view, relate to the inability of past researchers and philosophers to comprehend matter in terms larger than the fixed, rigid, and limited entity.

Certain nations as well as states of certain nations have made same gender marriages legal. Same sex marriages are not only a political, economic or religious issue, it is mainly an ethical issue which can be solved with ethical decision making tool of utilitarianism.

The author states that some theories refute the explanation of the former theories and try to advance their position and their explanations why a person has to behave in a certain way in the course of their life and in the event of their situation. The theorists in the body-mind problem help people to understand the different ways.

There are those who view violence as immoral and unnecessary whereas, their counterparts view it as necessary only if it translates into benefits for the entire society. However, some individuals remain torn between both sides because of their mixed feelings towards violence whereby, they condemn and support different forms of violence depending on their dispositional appraisal of its necessity.

Sincerity and Professional Ethics Ethics The term ethics is used globally whenever there is a need to define morals and standards which depict quality and sincerity. Ethics are usually the basis upon which a culture or a society stands upon and without proper set of ethics and rules, no can guaranty success both on individual and on social basis.

Even when they seem to be simply presenting an image of a given time period, using as their subject some form of 'snapshot' image for example, the artist captures some element of the culture, politics and ideas that were dominant during the time period in which the artist lived and worked.

The nature of philosophy has been a long considered topic dating most prominently back to Greek antiquity. Because of the long history of philosophy, there have been a number of schools of thought that have not only investigated new topics but have fundamentally expanded the very nature of what constitutes the philosophical investigation.

The subsequent smart phone emerged as an innovation of the cell phone. Though the cell phone was hailed as a dramatic advance in wireless communication, it is the humble predecessor of the smart phone. The cell phone in its origins was basically meant merely for voice communications.

In Praise of Blame George Sher talks about blame, about why we hold someone or something responsible for whatever has gone wrong in our lives. He discusses several reasons about why we may or may not blame a particular thing as to how it has affected important or even petty matters.

In many cases, such people would have wished to die or be assisted to commit suicide. Fortunately, the current rapid technological developments in medicine have made possible for patients’ lives to be prolonged even when one’s degenerating conditions could not be restored or pain be alleviated.

In other words, a human being is first an individual before other labels, roles or stereotypes (Flynn 156). This suggests that human beings should always act under their own consciousness in order to establish their values. This also entail the determination of the meaning their lives in relation to the existing environment.

Accounts of social justice introduce transitions to Rawls’s second book "Political Liberalism”, whereby accounts of Utilitarianism demerits are revised. Nevertheless, the paper will seeks to elaborate the initial critique of utilitarianism and Rawlsian Maximin Principle in order to establish theory, which is more plausible.

However, considering the extent and aptitude of suffering evident in the world, there is need to determine whether it results from inhumanity or natural disaster (Kibler, 2004). Nonetheless, there is not ample evidence to approve or disapprove that God exist.

The international arena can be likened to this Hobbes description of society that it is chaotic to the point of anarchy that no matter how nations tried to establish order, chaos and anarchy will still prevail that war cannot be avoided and thus, morality has no place.