Free Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics | Page 85

Immanuel Kant's critique of happiness as an ethical principle Philosophy Term Paper

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Kant describes happiness as a natural purpose of life. He quotes, “All rational beings that are dependent; and thus one purpose that they not only can have but that we can assume they all do have as a matter of natural necessity.

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Sense of purpose and achieving happiness Philosophy Essay

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Some people associate happiness with the word "contentment," in belief that one can only find true happiness if he is complacent and self-satisfied of who he is and what he have gained

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Adminstrative Ethics and Patient Privacy Philosophy Research Paper

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Administrative Ethics and Patient Privacy Summary Overview This paper is going to discuss how administrative ethics, values, beliefs, perceptions, and their interconnection. Furthermore, in the issue statement the discussion dwells on the current administrative ethics that are affecting patient privacy and rights (Cooper, 2011).

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Peter Singer - Rethinking Life and Death Philosophy Essay

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Some say that Singer is the world’s most significant living philosopher. Singer’s advocacy of infanticide motivated vociferous protests by disabled and profile groups when he spoke in Germany. I don’t want to demonize Singer but to discern where his ideas are right and where wrong. Singer in his early life itself turned his thinking to issues of life, death, artificial conception, and genetic engineering.

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Sex Education in Schools Philosophy Essay

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While some are convinced that sex education should be part of the school’s curriculum and students should be taught sex education in the same way that they receive instructions on other subjects, others feel that such a responsibility is best left to the parents.

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Hobbes and Hume: Covenant Philosophy Term Paper

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Nonetheless, it would be as well vital to distinguish the general definition of these concepts from the specific definitions of the law of nature and the right of nature. Notably, the covenant has been regarded by Hobbes to be the most significant vehicle that rights are obligated created.

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The Difference in Ideology between Our Current Governance System Philosophy Essay

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The past regime of governance for this state was coupled with a myriad of unlawful acts. The country still utilized the ancient constitution that failed to enforce justice for the unlawful acts that many committed. This is evident in the way those parties seeking power could freely form unlawful groups to campaign for them.

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Plato's Allegory of the Cave Philosophy Essay

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Philosophers around the world are highly esteemed due to the amount of knowledge they possess. In their knowledge and wisdom, they also depict themselves as knowing and nobody can dispute that. However, Socrates claim of not knowing when he is perceived to know is a puzzle that he only can explain.

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The Compatibilist and Moral Responsibility Philosophy Research Paper

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Compatibilism correctly states that we can act freely even if our actions are caused by forces over which we have no control. For example, every person is free whatever he chooses to do. The individual can freely sing his heart out when he or she is happy. The same individual can also freely dance until he or she is too tired to continue dancing.

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President John F. Kennedy's assassination Philosophy Research Paper

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Kennedy. Kennedy was assassinated or shot while riding in a presidential motorcade with his wife Jacqueline, John Cannally, Texas governor, and his wife Nellie. Beyond this fact, almost every proceeding detail has been disputed and the assassination of Kennedy remains a matter or subject of strong debate, with a number of competing conspiracy theories being suggested.

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Libertarian vs Determinism Philosophy Research Paper

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Furthermore, other mechanisms like emotions, genetics, and social chains, among others, also define ones way of life. This paper tries to argue these facts on compatibilism in that if other mechanisms define our way of life, then maybe what we think is free will may not be what it seems.

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Identity, community, and conflict Philosophy Essay

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“The Lexus Problem” is a perfect example of a conscious choice contradicted by the will of the Other. As Smith's self is necessarily a part of the system in which the dealer (the Other) is also a part, his selfhood is consciously chosen within his mind, but compromised by an observer outside.

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Convincing that the same sex adoption morally RIGHT Philosophy Essay

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We have to accept the reality that the modern family is no longer clearly defined in the 21st century. Same sex couples, regardless of whether they are legally bestowed the right to marry or not will want to have children and, they will find a way to do that.

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Utilitarianism Philosophy Essay

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This, therefore, makes philosophy a very important subject that tends to explain the behaviour of people and trying to develop justifications for such actions. In most cases, people will find philosophy unrealistic and unjustified. The reason for this negative perception towards philosophy is the fact that it tries to defend some of the things that the society may be funding unethical and unrealistic.

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What Is Philosophy Philosophy Essay

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It is also essential to note that philosophy immensely relies on critical thinking, reliance on rational arguments and systematic approach of issues (Munro 11). As a result, philosophy can be seen as a basic belief, attitude or concept used by a group or individual.

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Aristotles Idea of Citizenship and State and the Government Philosophy Essay

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The works of Aristotle were diverse across various fields of study. Aristotle did not believe in the separation of the rich from the poor that existed in the Spartan civilization. He believed that the existing system of the allocation of land in Athens was not acceptable. The prevalent system of communal meals also drew a line between the rich and the poor.

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Documentary Film We Steal Secrets: The Story of Wikileaks by Alex Gibney Philosophy Term Paper

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This paper is a critical analysis of the documentary film “We Steal Secrets: The story of WikiLeaks” directed by Alex Gibney and produced by Jigsaw Productions in January 2013. It is a forensic examination of the story of Wikileaks and how the founder Julian Assange became one of the world’s most famous whistleblowers through revelations of government and corporate secrets the world over.

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Analogy of Being According to Aquinas Philosophy Essay

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Analogy of Being According to Aquinas. In order to understand Aquinas’s doctrine on analogy of beings, it is crucial for one to first gain meaning of the terms that he uses to explain the doctrine. Firstly, Aquinas enlightens an individual on the existence of a relationship between man and God, which he terms as analogical.

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Distinction between just and unjust laws Philosophy Essay

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Hence, this significant letter has established how any State law can be inhumane and unjust and it’s the public’s utmost responsibility to condemn it, and protest against it so the governments should take necessary steps to amend the unjust and unethical law.

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Legalization of Abortion Is Moral Philosophy Essay

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Social issues also justify the need for abortion and therefore support existing laws that allow for it. In cases of rape in which women suffer trauma and psychological pain, forcing them to carry the resultant pregnancy and take care of the child will hinder the woman’s healing from the suffered pain. It will consequently cause harm to the woman.

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Euthanasia or Assisted Dying Issues Philosophy Essay

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This was a decision that was made by the husband. According to the doctors’ diagnosis, they said that their test proved that she was under a persistent vegetative condition. It is noted that while in her home in St Petersburg, she collapsed. The reports about her are known that Terry suffered from cardiac arrest that was the cause of her death. She suffered from a condition that was so much in the heart (Daniel 2012).

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Polymath a Man of Many Talents Philosophy Research Paper

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This paper will shed more light on the life and the philosophy of one and only Aristotle. Aristotle's works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work.

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John Mcdowell - Virtue and Reason Philosophy Essay

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In “Virtue and Reason”, John McDowell addresses some ancient accounts of virtue ethics that, despite their age, still retain a fair amount of relevance to modern discourse about morality. The primary focus of his paper is the relationship between knowledge and virtue, which is a meta-ethical question that gets to the heart of how a virtuous agent manages to perceive and react to events virtuously.

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The Society for Human Rights in Chicago Philosophy Essay

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George makes another argument that to ground marriage laws on the moral judgment of heterosexual and monogamous, marriages is correct. He argues that since the law is considered a teacher, if it remains silent or neutral regarding marriages, then people would misunderstand the true meaning and essence of marriage.

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HOW DOES OUR FAITH IN RELIGION AND SCIENCE AFFECT OUR GAINING NEW KNOWLEDGE Philosophy Essay

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At the same time, there are also several factors that affect the acquisition of knowledge, such as religion and science. According to previous research studies, religion and science differ on several issues concerning life and the world in general. Science contradicts religion and vice versa, as illustrated in the theory of evolution and creation among others.

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Legalizition of Recreational Drugs Philosophy Essay

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According to philosophy, current regulation on drugs is unjustified and that some drugs that have been made illegal are treated like alcohol or tobacco. Therefore, instead of criminalizing drugs, they should be made legal. The main argument for making drugs illegal in society is because of the harm inflicted on the second party. The use of drugs among people is not a new phenomenon. It has been part of human life.

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Response to McCloskeys Article On Being an Atheist Philosophy Essay

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One philosopher, theorist, or thinker comes up with an argument only to be contested by other lines of thought. McCloskey is perhaps one of the philosophers who have given the issue of the existence of God a deep thought. His arguments in the article “On Being an Atheist” present a wide dimension of thought, discussion, and critique.

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Discussion Paper on Utilitarian Theory and Duty Oriented Theory Philosophy Essay

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Utilitarianism can be further subdivided into two sections which are differentiated on the basis of general application and specific event application (Mill). Act Utilitarianism: - Act utilitarianism states that our duty on any specific occasion is to act in a way that will produce greater total good and better consequences than what any other act will produce.

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Should Trees Have Standing Philosophy Essay

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It is quite shocking to believe that humans were once categorized on the basis of their race and color to decide whether or not they have moral and legal standing. There is a unanimous settlement on the presumption that all humans, regardless of their race, color, names, backgrounds, monetary status, etc, are equal before the law and hold equal moral status no matter what.

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Kierkegaards Account of Faith Philosophy Book Report/Review

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The two accounts of faith are not interrelated to one another. The reconciliation of the knight of Faith with his fate of not getting the princess ever is surpassed by a belief in the absurd, i.e., an amorphous, formless, and intangible feeling based on the fact that through the power of God everything is possible.

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The Suicide tourist Philosophy Essay

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In particular, the moral theories come into question when they involve decisions pertaining to the right of ending one’s life. In the contemporary society, much debate has been centred on the moral precincts of ‘Suicide Tourism.’ To this end, suicide tourism refers to a type of tourism in which the tourists’ willingly travel to countries that tolerate euthanasia in order to end their lives.

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An Evaluation of Feminist Arguments Philosophy Essay

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Most feminists share the same opinion that in western culture gender is a very important aspect determining social norms, laws, human relationships, and individual behaviour. The second-wave of feminism examined how male-centred, male-dominated societies marginalised and disenfranchised women, both to identify and abolish gender inequalities (Lederman & Bartsch, 2001).

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Social contract theory Philosophy Essay

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This is possibly because the legal framework during the time of Plato was not a complete system (Rousseau 23). It is for this point that modern philosopher Thomas Hobbes found loopholes in Plato’s account of the theory. Thomas gave the theory a different interpretation and explained the concept from the viewpoint of a world without rules and regulations.

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Democracy and Commodification Philosophy Essay

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The author states that in order to understand the potential effects of commodification on democracy, it would be necessary to describe, even in general, the concept of commodification as related to the political and social life. Commodification sets barriers to the communication between the state and the citizens.

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Theories of punishment Philosophy Term Paper

3 pages (750 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

Nevertheless, there are certain common acts which are forbidden in the public laws of various societies. These acts are called index crimes. FBI considers index crimes are criminal homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.

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The theory of Max Weber Philosophy Essay

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For instance, the workers in the organization must follow the rules and regulations that are enforced by the leaders. Authority helps to create order and prevent situations of anarchy. In the context of decision making, there must also be clear order and hierarchy of decision making.

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Analysis of Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals by Kant Emmanuel and James W Ellington Philosophy Research Paper

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Kant made a significant impact on the school of enlightenment by insisting on the primacy of reason above mythology in the assessment of morality. His postulations on morality could be considered as a sum of his rejection of the traditional order that had elevated tradition, custom, and dogma some esteem.

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Religious Figures Philosophy Term Paper

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In this paper, we will discuss about Mahavira, the preacher of one of eastern religions and Abraham, the preacher of one of western religions. We will highlight the lives and teachings of the two religious figures analyzing their similarities and differences.

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Equality for Animals Philosophy Essay

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The term “prejudice against taking the interests of animals” has not been explained well with respect to what prejudices and how it relates to the whites’ differentiation against blacks. The comparison made here is vague, therefore. The author argues a lot on the basis of the “blackness of skin” but the pain inflicted on animals is the same or almost equal by whites and blacks, i.e. by human beings in general.

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Explicate Descartes Dream Argument Philosophy Essay

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Rene Descartes (1596-1650) was a creative mathematician as well as a scientific thinker. He has some specific achievements in natural philosophy. He offered a new vision of the natural world that continues to shape the thought of humankind today. It includes the modern account of the mind-body problem.

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Symposium by Plato Philosophy Essay

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Symposium. Symposium is the philosophical text written by Plato, in which he has described several concepts of love which were held by ancient Athenians. In this book, Plato has precisely incorporated the conceptions of love in contrast with the multiple distinct idea of love and this idea of Plato was communicated by Socrates.

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Happiness through Improvement of Character Philosophy Essay

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Happiness is also not synonymous with money nor is there a dictionary meaning for it. Happiness is neither measurable nor definable, but it is all about the result of an individual’s appreciation and reflection of things and people in his life, and the kindness and generosity that these things and people instil in him.

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Epicurus Philosophical Ideas Philosophy Essay

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Through all these factors, he developed philosophical theories that explained these aspects. As a result, below are the philosophical teachings and ideas that were put forward by Epicurus: Pleasure and pain - Pleasure and pain were referred to by Epicurus as characteristics of life, and life is made up of all that is good as well as all that is bad.

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The Abortion Debate Philosophy Essay

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The Abortion Debate In 1973 The U.S. Supreme Court decided that abortion would be legal. This historic decision did not end the debate. Nearly 40 years later abortion may be the most controversial and emotional issues in the nation. The divide between the ‘pro-life’ and ‘pro-choice’ sides is wide with people decidedly on one side or the other.

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The Concept of Human Excellence Philosophy Essay

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My proposal of human excellence corresponds to the ideals of a number of philosophers including Aristotle. However, the comparisons made demonstrate many common but similar ideals in the quest of striving to find the definition of human excellence. It is not feasible to answer with the precision of a mathematical puzzle the excellence of human beings.

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Ethics in a Universalist Society Philosophy Essay

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The same fate and stand lies with the other side of argument where one considers an event ethically and morally wrong. In precision, moral Universalists claim that anything considered by one to be right will be in the same ideology to many other people despite of basic differences in line of culture religion, regional, and many other levels of differentiation in the communities (Connik).

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Television Interview with Bill Mckibben Philosophy Essay

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However, never before has it been so urgent to address the issue of climate change and global warming. It is important to acknowledge that weather variations occur all the time. However, the average weather pattern usually stays the same for a long period of time if it would be left alone.

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The Massive Modularity Theory Philosophy Essay

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The author states that the main concept of evolutionary psychology is that the human mind consists of information-processing mechanisms which have evolved through natural selection. These mechanisms are called adaptations that are functionally specialized to deal with problems in certain circumstances and environments.

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The Existence of God: Theories of Thomas Aquinas and St. Anselm Philosophy Essay

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Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican Monk (1225-1274) has argued two theories for the non-existence of God with inherent contradiction. The conclusion he draws from this is if God truly exists, evil has no place. Since evil is in its place, therefore, there is no God. This argument looks simple and straightforward to me. How an imperfect and corrupt world emerges out of that infinite goodness of God.

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The Darwin Natural Selection and Its Relation to Science and Religion Philosophy Essay

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The debate on the existence of God and origination of the materialistic world and living beings has been evolving for ages. Our world has ever been witnessed numerous philosophers, scientists, religious leaders and theologians argue on the subject of existence or non – existence of God.

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Philosophy Essays