Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Mill puts pleasure into two categories, i.e. mental and physical. He gives a way of differentiating qualities of pleasure without regard to morality. Where an individual desires a pleasure to the point that a greater pleasure was offered instead, and yet refuses it for the first, this is the more valued pleasure.
Descartes believes that absolute truth can only be gained by doubting one's beliefs and senses about the truth (Aune, 2013). Descartes asserts that senses are illusionary and hinder the knowledge of the truth. Descartes postulates the cogito by pure thinking and claims that human beings should accept it as the truth.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
5 pages (1514 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
This informs that in the situation of ethical dilemma, the stipulated moral guiding cannot be used to logically determine which course is right and which one is not; whichever action is taken, there has to be a wrong and a justified reason for the same. Moral dilemmas have different origins and depend on the source, they can be classified as those from moral uncertainty, self-imposed, world imposed and those that are prohibitory (Garber 29).
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Book Report/Review
How would Boyle and Lackey answer this question? Reconstruct their claims and supporting arguments, and critically evaluate those arguments in order to demonstrate whose answer is most convincing. In my opinion, the US war against Al-Qaeda would have been morally justified if Umar Farouk has been successful in carrying out his plot; however the US war against Yemen would not have been justified.
However, the moral progress, in accordance with the statement by Moody Adams (257), is always local, which leads to deeper social differentiation between those who support and those who oppose the global moral progress. The key aim of the paper is to analyze whether the moral progress is possible, and summarize the considerations, made by Moody Adams, considering the arguments by Fricker and Calhoun as well.
This characterization re-enforces two ideologies that are commonly connected with each other and yet different from one another – democracy and liberalism (Baier 1989). It appears that the factor connecting these two ideologies is the similarity in which the nature of the human person is ascertained.
In this line of arguing, people ought not to be considered as mere objects that a person can use to their own advantage, but people are to be viewed as rational beings that should be respected. Kant theorized that if one borrows money from a friend and the friend passes away, then the borrower ought to pay the debt to the next of kin.
Furthermore, it tells us that knowledge is acquired through the exercise of reason, understood as a faculty that can operate independently, in whole or in part, of a posteriori evidence. One of the elements which are most central to Nietzsche’s philosophy is illustrated in his famous declaration that, “God is Dead!” (Cahn 1227) This affirms a complete rejection of metaphysical, moral, and religious truths as grounds for reality.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
The various incidences highlighted in the book by the author prove to be a danger to the political class and the subjects. Humanity has vanished from the vicinity of the book. He chooses to advocate for violence and dictatorship, all which have grave implications on the political scene of the current world.
This process is done as the first step for life after death. Islam teaches that there will be a day of judgment after death. When a person dies, he/she will remain in his/her grave till the Day of Judgment. Muslims who have followed the teachings of Islam will go to Heaven which is a perfectly secure place for rest and peace.
This paper critically analysis Rene Descartes’ dualistic conception of human nature by comparing Descartes's position with the views of other scholars in Philosophy, who have differed from him. At the end of the paper, a conclusion is given based on the arguments adduced to support the thesis of the paper.The problem of the relationship between the body and the soul is one of the main philosophical problems in the history of Philosophy.
The mind belongs to the logical category while the body belongs to the physical category, this means that the two cannot, logically, be said to exist together. By logical tones of voice Ryle means the different ways of understanding the two different realities in the physical category and in the logical categories.
People are divided on such issues as gay rights, legalized abortion, lawful prescription of lethal drugs to the terminally ill, etc. Abroad, such issues related to nuclear armament, emission of industrial gas, and sustainable development (poverty, human trafficking, genocide, etc.) divide nations.
natural contrast that always conflicts with the wants of humanity. In order to find the final conclusion of the absurdity suicide must be ruled out as a solution. The reason behind this conclusion is the fact that man must be there for the ‘absurd’ to exist.
In general terms, time can be defined as the continuous chain of events taking place; that is the past, the present, and the future. However, the definition of “time” can be narrowed down into chronological, psychological, and absolute forms. A common definition of psychological time entails varying forms of the subject.
Philosophy is a complex term and also a concept complicated in nature for explaining, understanding and conceiving. Some of the philosophical ideas are determinism, compatibilism and libertarianism. These are certain concepts which are largely connected to human lives and the way they contemplate life.
According to the Cosmological Argument of Thomas Aquinas, God is the First and Uncaused Cause. Mainly, the argument is based on induction. It begins with Aquinas believing that there is an order of “efficient causes” in this world (Reichenbach, 2012). This means that causality exists in this world and that this causality has a particular order, where one thing causes another, and this caused thing also causes another thing.
This argument is based on assertion that dolphins have intricate brain and human or person like level of self awareness. This has led experts in philosophy and conservation to conclude that dolphins are humans. Thomas White notes that dolphins should be awarded an equal treatment same to human beings.
Plato cut himself a niche as a writer of philosophical dialogues and contributed significantly to the foundational development of western philosophy. It is in this light that he made several philosophical contributions in the field of education about what education can impact on individuals. Plato viewed the role of education differently as compared with another philosopher.
10 pages (2629 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
That is combining all that is known to attain what individual’s value. Therefore, philosophy comprises activities involved in human growth, hence making it an integral and essential component of the education process. Philosophy is decisive and broad thought and this makes it to be the most essential and complete manner of thinking by humans.
Behavior is the action or reaction of a person in response to external or internal stimulations (cause). E.g. manners, anger, love etc. Behavior refers particularly to the way a person behaves in response to others.
According to Nietzsche, the current education on history teaches the youth many concepts that are unrelated to the modern perception of life. Additionally, he emphasized that the condition of being both upper historical and unhistorical usually allows the youth to develop a stable character in terms of religion and art.
The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus was a proponent of materialism. According to Epicurus, “The first principle is that nothing can be created from the non-existent” (Author 108). This is rather a common-sense view of things, for how can one thing arise from something that does not exist. However, this basic principle of materialism rejects the idea of creation or making something out of nothing.
Having the latest type of technology became a fad that we felt compelled to have the latest gadget available. Thus, technology became as an end by itself and ceased to be a mere tool to make our lives easier because we desired to have it not because we need it but because it is the latest or we are amaze of what it can do.
It is essential to state that the fact that the activities that we normally categorize as mental, such as thinking, making decisions, wishing, imagining, and experiencing pains and pleasures, are activities that we directly engage in as we go about our everyday lives and should make the nature of the mind obvious to us.
He has a radical explanation to the concept always elaborating on the difficulties that death itself presents thereby making its analysis impossible. He believes that people learn best through experience (Heidegger and Joan 11). Men can experience all other factors thereby acquiring effective knowledge about them. However, death is more complex since it allows no chance for the experience.
Ancient Chinese Contributions Ancient Chinese have invented a number of things that we have been using in our everyday life. From our kitchen down to our toiletries, printing, and even farming needs, we can found a variety of ancient Chinese contributions.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Research Paper
Free
According to the paper , opinions of human beings reveal the differences between the inherent traits engraved in humans regarding their perspectives on moral beauty. It’s sure that people observe and appreciate moral beauty in terms of vision, tastes, the senses of touch, taste, smell as well as hearing.
7 pages (1878 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
For example, recent calls to control and even ban gun use as a response to increasing violence and murder in schools that involve guns such as the recent shooting in Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown inadvertently run counter to the basic Bill of Rights of the Second Amendment.This is not the first however that this Amendment had been challenged.
This paper presents a discussion of the two sides of the debate whilst bringing into conclusion the final choice. Various steps of persuasion have been employed as well as questions in order to aid in the analysis. Should teens be given freedom to get involved in crimes?
Although there are many in the atheist community that would quickly point to the understanding and belief that religion is one of the primary causes of discord, war, and strife within the world, this particular analysis will seek to take something of a middle path with regards to the way in which religion divides and differentiates one group from another.
In the second part, Nagel begins by highlighting the fact that absurdity resulted from the crises and discrepancies between the pretexts and aspirations of an individual in life.
Plato argues that it is human nature that will prompt someone to drink water when he is thirsty due to the human nature that knows the answer to thirst is drinking water. He spices up the argument further by asking that in the case where one is thirsty but before him, he is presented with a glass of water that is poisoned, what is the likely reaction?
The problem of defining the meaning of life is further compounded by the fact that it is difficult to pin-point the referent of the term life; what does the term life refer to? (Solomon, 44). While contemplating the meaning of life in his confessions, Leo Tolstoy concluded that life is evil and meaningless (28-29).
The authors from whose ideas the thesis was derived are actually all professionals in their fields and are experts on the political role and influence of religion. Their credentials follow right after they are named. The audience for this presentation is a group of university students who may not be very much familiar with the psychology and sociology of the topic.
Despite the good intentions of such government programs in alleviating poverty, many scholars have expressed their reservations on the issue, citing people who toil only for the fruits of their labor to be channeled to unproductive citizens and other sectors of the economy (Guzman, Pirog, & Seefeldt, 2013).
Individualism entails a number of issues including individual’s freedom of choice, self-reliance, autonomy, and self-responsibility, which are virtues that uniquely identifies an individual from collectivism. The most important virtue of individualism is self-reliance that Emerson extensively explains in details.
He also decided that he had an implied contract with Athens. Finally, he also argued that staying in prison was better since he could not find any happiness easily in any other part of Greece. Therefore, he decided to take up his punishment and not attempt to escape.
Bertrand Russell argues that knowledge is a form of union of self and inner self and he disagrees with the notion of what is unknown, created by human mind is not part of us, and does not require neglect. In this regard, Russell argues that the definition of philosophy loses its meaning since it is not inclusive of not self.
Some people feel that helmets mess up their spikes and hair styles, where as some followers of Sikh Dharam says that helmet cannot be worn due to the turban they wear which is linked with their faith. People who are supporting this law passed had a very important point according to which the major reason for making helmets compulsory was to protect people from serious injuries, however bikers usually are outraged and thus they want to maintain their freedom of choice and actions.
Some argue that the international law is obligatory for countries to adhere to and there must be a consistent approach applied by the countries. The philosophy which constitutes international law has no defined boundaries or ways to implement it. It is quoted to refer to many different laws, rules and customs which are brought to bear in dealing with legal relations and contacts with different counties and organization to protect their legitimate rights and responsibilities in their interactions.
Socrates also contradicted himself when it came to the issue of defining knowledge. In his dialogues with Meno and Phaedo respectively, Socrates tries to explain to each the meaning of knowledge and how knowledge is acquired. However, the explanations in these two dialogues seem to contradict to some extent.
The difference between these two kinds of imperatives is that hypothetical imperatives are those acts done just to meet or satisfy a certain objective such as in the example stated of waking up so that one will not be late for work. A certain act is done because of the consideration of a certain end which could be subjective.
4 pages (1000 words)
, Download 2
, Book Report/Review
Arguably, this is a roadmap towards a better humanity. Consequently, the social change within the society will be ideal. Moreover, there is a need to think deeply about the actions that one takes. Logically, through patience and self-discipline enables the poor Eastern cultures to work towards achieving their economic plans.
Something that is beyond doubt is therefore assumed to be true. This was the first of its kind in philosophy, instead of sticking to the common paradigms that were the norms among his contemporaries and those who were there before him like Aristotle. Although he decided to doubt everything, at some point the Cartesian method hit a brick wall.
The theory of ethics that one subscribes to determines the kind of ethical decisions one will make in a given ethical dilemma. The two main theories of Ethics that have traditionally had a lot of influence in the world o Ethics are the utilitarian theory of Ethics and the Deontological Theory of Ethics.
The author explains the formulation that executes Kant’s deontology which is categorical imperative. According to Kant, imperatives imply what they meant which are command such as “wake up early”. Often they are hypothetical imperative because they only serve a specific objective or purpose such as “wake up early so you will not be later for work.
This paper seeks to explore the raging debate on the intelligent design versus the natural selection. With this in mind, the underlying facts behind each of the subjects are going to be analyzed; however, the final goal is to show what is more likely to be true: the natural selection theory or the intelligent design one.
Human beings have certain characters that they have because they belong to certain society and have a certain culture. These characters are not maintained throughout their generations and this is because of evolution. Friedrich Nietzsche argues that for the animals species their survival throughout is guaranteed by their genetic problems but for human beings they have o look for means to ensure their continued existence.
However, he criticizes the above things by saying that practicing such will be destroying much more life than we think we are preserving. He explains this by saying that it requires destroying the life of a mosquito so that we can gain good life. He adds and says that a society, which is based on non-violence, is not bound to nurture any other ideal. From Gandhi’s arguments, I fully agree with him.