Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/philosophy/1487443-condense-and-rewrite-part-iv-four-of-hume-s
https://studentshare.org/philosophy/1487443-condense-and-rewrite-part-iv-four-of-hume-s.
There are individuals that believe that the human mind is wide and diverse. However, most people ignore that and assign their abilities to another, which is the Deity. Therefore, the mind is an extension of the soul, which is made up of various attributes. Eventually, it makes people different in various ways due to the arrangement of the mind. This is the kind of conversation that takes place between Cleanthes, Philo, and Demea as each takes a different stand. Cleanthes: It is alarming to know that Demea does not believe the Deity looks like humanity.
This is because she is religious and has been sincere to its cause. Truly, this Deity has superpowers and other aspects that cannot be compared to human beings. Consequently, the thoughts and notions human beings have about the Deity cannot be correct. This is because they cannot completely compare to the real nature of the deity.Atheists believe that the beginning of everything is unintelligible and unknown. These religious have rejected the mind and its productions. As a result, they assign intelligible causes to the Deity or God.
The people that explain about the simplicity of the Supreme Being are Mystical. Therefore, these people should be faced with consequences that are drawn from their ideas. This could mean that they have become an Atheist without their knowledge. Moreover, the Supreme Being cannot be fully comprehended. As a result, the compliments or attributes given to Him are not a total match to the true Him. In my opinion, a mind without love, opinion, ideas, affections or sentiments cannot then be considered a mind.
Demea: I am shocked at the fact that Cleanthes can reject my antagonists by giving those nicknames. What is more surprising is that Cleanthes is philosophical, but does not buy the ideology. Has he gotten to declamation instead of being reasonable? He seems not to understand that such a topic can be retorted easily. According to Cleanthes, human understanding and the mind is similar to that of the Deity. However, the soul of man is comprised of various faculties. These are ideas, passion, and sentiments.
All these aspects are united into an individual to create the self. However, every individual is different from the other. This is because the ideas are placed in a different order as personal reasons. This means that the mind gives way to another arrangement. The Theists say that the Deity says the past, present, and future. They also add that he is justice and mercy, love and hatred. Additionally, the Deity is fixed in a state considered perfect. Philo: I urge you Cleanthes to consider the argument you create.
You could be the only Theist that is of a sound mind in the whole world. Eventually, you will be free to find yourself. However, if Atheists become idolaters then there will be nothing left of humanity. On the other hand, authorities and names sway Cleanthes. This means that I need to be careful with the terms I use. The mind is divine and hence has unique ideologies, but arranged in a different order. I tell you Cleanthes that those who thought of bread as a form of nourishment show their ignorance.
In the same way, these philosophers came up with ideas on the Supreme Being. According to them, the mind became the reference to assign to the Deity.
...Download file to see next pages Read More