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Philosophy Essays

Result for Subject Philosophy:
5889 essays
The Best Form of Constitution: the Platonic and Aristotelian Discourses Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1632 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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More than ever is it evident in Plato, who possessed more of the essence of an advocate and an oracle than Aristotle and was hence encouraged to engage himself more in real situations and propensities. However, in exploring the ideas of both, it is important to consider at all times, not just the broad nature of the city-state of which they address, but as well as the unusual hardships and lures which it had to confront; 
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Aristotelian Rhetoric: The Debate over Capital Punishment Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1906 words) , Download 2 , Coursework
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There are also a large number of people who oppose the death penalty because of the cruel and inhumane way it is administered. In this respect, James Coleman observes that the application of the death penalty today in the American judicial system is quite arbitrary and inconsistent (“The Death Penalty: Arbitrariness and the Death Penalty”).
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Ethical Views of Philosophers Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1574 words) , Download 1 , Literature review
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Philosophers like Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Mill holds to a different theory over this human issue. Happiness can be analyzed ethically from a subjective or objective perspective. Hence it is not just some sort of feeling.
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Trading Places as Evidence of Marx and Althussers Theories Philosophy Movie Review
12 pages (3168 words) , Download 1 , Movie Review
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Films capture the sense of current modes of thought in terms of political, social and economic structure in a given part of society. There are a great number of theories regarding how the media works to reinforce or reject specific cultural attitudes regarding class, race and gender, most of which are based on the theory of ideology brought forth by Karl Marx.
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A Discussion of Four Dissenters from the Social Contract Theory Philosophy Coursework
10 pages (2818 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Hegel proved that the unfolding of the world-historical Spirit was itself unsettling to the establishment of a social contract with history in a state of perpetual flux. And Hart rewrote the book on social ethics with his near revolutionary assertion that it is permissible to interfere with others’ rights as an essential precondition of liberty. 
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Utilitarianism Approach to Normative Ethics Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1849 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The fourth objection says utilitarianism can justify many actions, which are thought to be immoral. Example- say a terrorist leader is pointing a nuclear weapon at New York and one happens to have his only child and also have a gun at hand. Then shall the person threaten to shoot and kill his precious child in order to save millions of lives? 
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Postmodernity and What It Means Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2012 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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This idea has been explored in numerous circles, as it became evident in literature and, particularly visual art as a representation of the greater society.  The postmodern movement, with its emphasis on illuminating the previously hidden or unrecognized sublime, brings ideas of the contrast between the sublime and the visual to the forefront.
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Conceptual Analysis Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1692 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Human beings come across concepts behind images in their daily lives. Process of going through visual signs to concepts is non-trivial one. Like conceptual analysis, system thinking is a cognitive activity. It uses concepts to understand referent system in surrounding. In mental model, which is a typically conceptual model that contains intuitive sub-conceptual components, paradox and language are inherent.
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Philosophies and Values in Education Philosophy Coursework
15 pages (4531 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Thus education is the production and prevention of changes. (Thorndike, 1912) Starting the discussion about education and its role in the life of every individual it is important to view sketchily the history of educational system development in Great Britain. This will allow giving important clues to understanding perceptions of education in society and the advantages and disadvantages of the system as a whole.
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The Daodejings View of the Ideal State Philosophy Literature review
7 pages (2023 words) , Download 1 , Literature review
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Daoism is based on a short book called the Laozi, later accorded the title Daodejing, meaning ‘the Classic of the Way and its’ Virtue,’ or ‘Way Power Book,’ which has the distinction of being the most translated work in world literature, second only to the Bible. The Daodejing is attributed to Laozi, endures as several extant texts.
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A Philosophical Point of View Philosophy Case Study
6 pages (1663 words) , Download 1 , Case Study
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This paper is going to examine a few important authors and what they have to say on some of the most striking and important issues of today. Authors taking a religious standpoint look at the issue from a religious angle, whereas authors of Philosophy would look and analyze the issue from a philosophical point of view.
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The Similarity Between Las Meninas and the Critical Thinking of Modern Philosophers Philosophy Coursework
6 pages (1655 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Critical thinking is important since it enables us to effectively solve different types of problem we encounter each day. In general, any information available around us, regardless of whether this information is in the form of verbal, writings, or drawings, are considered a subject of continuous criticism.
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Descartes: Mind over Body Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2237 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The senses and the imagination are part of thinking, but it is only the mind that can exist independently of these faculties. In this context, using his example of the piece of wax, Descartes succeeds in his argument that true judgment depends on the strength of the intellect.
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Review of Political Debate Philosophy Outline
7 pages (1879 words) , Download 1 , Outline
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In Dahl’s conception, the exercise of power takes place irrespective of the different situations and possibilities that might exist among and between individuals. For Dahl, the exercise of power must be seen in as an entity within the decision making complex.
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The Constancy of Change in the Problem of Induction as Recurrently Perceived in the Philosophy of Science Philosophy Coursework
8 pages (2661 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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It is a paradox that sets off a rubber band effect on the field of science. It pushes and it pulls and it is not always acquiescent. It opens up a can of worms, so to speak, as it taunts the matter of scientific investigation in the process of the possibility that general truths may not be generally true in the long run. 
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Socrates Four Arguments for the Immortality of the Soul in the Phaedo Philosophy Coursework
9 pages (2493 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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In Phaedo, Plato presents one of the classic dialogues in Philosophy in which Socrates on his last day illustrated the immortality of the soul using four lines of argument. These are based on the cyclical change between opposites, recollection, affinity or similarity, and the causal power of the forms. 
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Analysis of Marxs Conception of the Capitalist Labour Process Philosophy Report
7 pages (1913 words) , Download 2 , Report
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Marx describes communism in terms of a historical process that, due to its perceived roots in the European past, is seen to be continuing in a modified manner during the authors’ present. In this progression, “The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms.
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Plausible Understanding of the Positive Concept of Freedom Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1863 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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For MacCallum the concept of freedom involves a triadic relation - “a relation between three things: an agent, certain preventing conditions, and certain doings or becomings of the agent” and he defines freedom as a condition where “a subject or agent is free from certain constraints, or preventing conditions, to do or become certain things” (Carter 2007).
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Positivism vs Critical Theory: Comparative Research Philosophy Term Paper
6 pages (1759 words) , Download 3 , Term Paper
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Critical theory and the limits of sociological positivism have been an ongoing discussion for over a century. Rather than choosing between the methodologies as either/or approaches, these discussions can be entered upon with an eye toward achieving a synthesis of thinking and methodologies that apply to all disciplines with important and scientifically valid results.
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The Concept of Noble Lie Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1671 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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The concept of “Noble lie” originates from the implication of “noble falsehood” as described in the Republic of Plato. A ruler could use this falsehood or a fictional narration, which could motivate people of his state to participate in a battle voluntarily. People could be persuaded to believe this story as many poets claimed. First, the rulers and soldiers should be convinced that their education and experiences were simply a dream.
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Sartre's Phenomenological Ontology Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1624 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The cause of bad faith is the attempt of a person to be an object. Human being is a conscious being and hence he is nothingness. He wants to cover up his nothingness by becoming an object. So he takes up identity and tries to act like it and by functioning in that false identity he ends up being in bad faith.
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Human Nature and the Relationship Between Nation-States Philosophy Article
6 pages (1611 words) , Download 1 , Article
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One may even argue that those who have supported a powerful centralising inclination in the state, and those who have supported higher authority of the state are normally those who doubt human nature. Thomas Hobbes believed that human beings are naturally self-centred and further claimed that the unavoidable key to this dilemma was total control.
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To What Degree Does Machiavelli Agree with Aquinas' Theory Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1826 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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According to St.Thomas Aquinas & Regan (21). human beings are sinful in nature as reflected in their way of interaction with the natural laws.  In his understanding of the natural law, Aquinas underscores the sinful nature of human beings with regards to their treatment of non-believers. He argues that there is a religious persecution that is motivated by the divine laws. He terms this tendency as the most sinful perversion of human tendencies that culminate into sin.  The persecution of heretics and non believers is a tendency that has been instigated by the Natural law. This is therefore, a reflection of  how the  it is the nature of humans to be involved in sin even in the politics human beings participate.
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Philosophy: Great Works of Western Philosophy Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1701 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Plato’s Meno is a dialogue between a young man Meno and the great philosopher Socrates. The dialogue starts with Meno and Socrates engaged in a discussion about the nature of virtue. The discussion involves argumentation on the definition of virtue, whether virtue can be taught or acquired by practice, or by other means. 
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The History & Theory of Rhetoric Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2363 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of rhetoric: the deliberative rhetoric (one the aims to establish the usefulness or the harmfulness of a proposed or future action); forensic rhetoric (the kind that defends or accuse, referring to past acts and circumstances; and, the epideictic or celebratory rhetoric (the kind that eulogize or diseulogize, presenting facts or events, particularly the one recommending those who are worthy of praise or blame).
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Critical Thinking Philosophy Article
6 pages (1756 words) , Download 3 , Article
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Critical thinking is the process of taking decisions or performing a task with the help of purposeful observations, experiences, verbal or written expressions, or arguments. It is essential in almost every segment of human life. While studying, or performing a task at the workplace or while taking a political, economical, or social decision, critical thinking is essential. Decisions or the actions taken without the backing of a critical thinking may not be proper ones.
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Gettier's Problem of Knowledge Philosophy Article
7 pages (1994 words) , Download 1 , Article
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These sentences are also called “propositions”, and the knowledge of propositions excludes other kinds of knowledge like procedural knowledge (that is, knowing-how). When epistemologists trying to strictly define knowledge speak of the concept of knowledge, they often use “S knows that p”.
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Mind and Body as Conceived by Descartes and Pascal Philosophy Case Study
8 pages (2067 words) , Download 1 , Case Study
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Cartesian dualism holds that one’s intelligence is a substance that cannot be touched or felt physically.  Cartesian dualism focuses on two opposites being able to exist at the same time in space, but coexist peacefully together. This idea does not make a lot of logical sense at first glance, nevertheless, this was Descartes’s legacy.  
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The Role of Continuity and Change in Colombian Voyages Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1590 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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But it was the religious ethics of Christianity itself that brought to light the atrocities committed on indigenous people by the Columbian voyagers to the attention of the world (Symcox and Sullivan, 46-47). Priests like Las Casas recorded that brutal history and raised their voices against them (Symcox and Sullivan, 46-47).
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Dalai Lama and the Buddhism Uniqueness Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (2880 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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In conclusion, life is what we want it to be and how we view it as individuals. We cannot define real happiness or the true meaning of life but our actions contribute wholly to achieving it. Our actions should not be fuelled by our earthly desires and demands, but instead, focus on what affects other people. If trying to get my happiness will affect those around me, it will be nice to consult with them and get their views on the same.
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What Does St Thomas Mean When He Claims that Law Is Something Pertaining to Reason Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2848 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Thus, by submitting a part of our will to this common authority in the form of the laws that govern the state and abides us, we bargain for peace and happiness for ourselves. Thus, the basic notion of formulating laws arises out of the rationale of man—of the common good. It is out of the reasoning and thinking man that laws take birth in the world
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The Socratic and Platonic Conception of Arete Philosophy Coursework
6 pages (1592 words) , Download 2 , Coursework
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As the philosophers were concerned with the functions of things, feelings, and even individuals the idea of these elements performing to their best would have been critically important for them. Therefore, the concept of areté becomes understandable even though it loses none of its complexity when it comes to how the Greeks used the word itself. 
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Three Main Arguments in the First Meditation of Descartes Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2182 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Some of the bad apples come to our notice and hence we end up removing them. On the other hand, a few infected ones might have stayed back to infect the rest of the fruits in the basket. Thus he contemplates the best method would be to remove all the apples or empty the basket totally and then carefully put back the good ones only.
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Famine, Affluence, and Morality Philosophy Case Study
7 pages (1886 words) , Download 1 , Case Study
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In other words, why should we say our normal moral attitude toward charity is wrong? Why shouldn't we instead say we say our negative reaction to the guy who lets the child drown to save his suit - that the reaction is confused and misguided?
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The Four Noble Truths Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2330 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The Four Noble Truths refer to essential realizations Siddhartha Guatama is believed to have attained on his path towards spiritual enlightenment. They demonstrate a spiritual concern with the resistance of material longing, the cessation of suffering, and how to apply Siddhartha’s teachings to help achieve Nirvana.
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Re-Evaluation of the Self as a Principle of Modernist Thought Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1696 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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There is the faculty of self-assertion in the individual driven by his autonomous nature which, along with rationalism, has brought about the breakthroughs that would foster modernity. Individualism is almost analogous to the way a society then distinguished itself from others through the boundaries, recognition, inclusion or exclusion, that rested to some extent between it and others and not on some intrinsic quality possessed by their members.
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Philosophy Case Comment: Varieties of Liberalism Philosophy Coursework
10 pages (3108 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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In the context of increasing freedoms for individuals that are being implemented through international treaties and conventions, the moot question that he poses is, where should the borders of societal restraints mandated within the law be drawn, in order that they do not constitute an interference with individual morality and freedom.  
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Why, if At All, Does Green Theory Need Utopianism Philosophy Coursework
11 pages (3173 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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In this connection, ecocommunalism is a generic term that covers a diverse range of utopian, visionary and essentially anarchist Green theories that seek the development of human-scale, cooperative communities, that enable the whole and mutualistic development of humans, while at the same time respecting the integrity of the non-human world.
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The Meaning of Life and Morality Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2520 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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It is a question that has troubled millions of people since the dawn of time: how should a person lead a good, meaningful life? There are as many theories as there are grains of sand on the beach, but some ideas over the years have been more popular than others. Some people are born into religions where these questions are largely answered for them 
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Descartes Existence Philosophy Essay
12 pages (3036 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Descartes felt the only way to obtain true knowledge was to rely solely upon human reason while ignoring the senses. “His philosophy refused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period; it attempted to fully integrate philosophy with the ‘new sciences’; and Descartes changed the relationship between philosophy and theology. 
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What Does the Interest that Auschwitz Should Never Happen Again Mean for Sociology Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1905 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Looking critically at the statement, “After Auschwitz (and in this respect, Auschwitz is a prototype of something which has been repeated incessantly in the world since then) our interest is in ensuring that this should never happen again,” Adorno uses this phrase at the end of ‘Lecture II’ (1968) in “Introduction to Sociology". 
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Theory of Knowledge Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1806 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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One area of knowledge that has particularly controversial developments is biology and medicine, which has led to the development of a field known as bioethics. One area which is currently being researched but raises many issues is that of human enhancement. In general terms, this is any form of scientific advancement that is used to improve upon the human body as it is naturally
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Become What You Think Philosophy Thesis
28 pages (7364 words) , Download 2 , Thesis
Positive thinking heals the mind and body, thereby leading one to the inner world. Positive thinking is one of the elements of metaphysics that enables the mind to create the life one wants. To undertake this study, literature from renowned authors on the subject would be reviewed and then the findings assimilated.
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Killing Animals as a Primitive Aspect of Human Being Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2013 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Human beings have no right to think or even to evaluate the position of the animals because of whatever opinion they form of animals, they form it with a human’s point of view. Moreover, the fact is that the only reason behind human beings killing the animals is the innate desire of superiority over others. Acquiring and demonstrating power over other beings is an inbuilt tendency of the man since the primitive time.
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Comparison of Costellos Argument to the Contradictory Perspectives of Nagel, Locke, and Wallace Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1811 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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In the middle of Elizabeth Costello’s speech, in Chapter 3 of J.M. Coetzee’s novel, Costello’s daughter-in-law Norma remarks, “’ She is rambling’’ (Pg. 73). Indeed when taken for its exactly scientific or consistent philosophical prescriptions, Costello’s speech is logically inconsistent and slightly rambling.
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Insights of the Morality in Business Philosophy Essay
4 pages (1229 words) , Download 3 , Essay
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Even Aristotle, the great philosopher of antiquity defined the meaning of the word "ethos" as a character or temperament and put it on the basis of the adjective "ethicos", the meaning of which is gaining new one - "ethical", defining the goodness of human character, i.e., wisdom, justice and other.
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Baruch Spinoza: Philosophical Perspectives Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (2048 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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The philosopher Immanuel Kant would eventually emerge and try to fuse together Spinoza’s rationalism with Hume’s empiricism. While these criticisms constitute the most overarching critiques, there is additionally the recognition that philosophers have taken issue with specific ideas in Spinoza’s doctrines. 
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The Concept of Aristotle's Function Argument Philosophy Essay
2 pages (500 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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To explain this argument in detail, we are given an example; it is the function of lyre-players to play the lyre. In chapter nineteen of Aristotle, a good lyre player must perform and deliver the best.
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Kierkegaards Three Stages of Life and Changes to the Self Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2154 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Kierkegaard did propose some significant theories to explain the development of personality, and also suggested that humans can, by looking inward and evaluating their own lives and thoughts, live full and valuable lives. Certainly, he also provides some valuable food for thought to improve the current state of the world and the choices facing humanity.
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Creating Perceptions of Reality Through Words and Experience Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1737 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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When reading both Doyle and Dillard, the understanding of realities becomes apparent.  In one, the definition of reality is one that is defined by the dreams that turn into reality, similar to the burning of a moth in the light.  In Doyle, the reality is defined by understanding the true and deeper meanings of words and creating memories and associations with this while living life. 
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