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Philosophy Essays

Result for Subject Philosophy:
5860 essays
Happiness, Choice and Religion Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Unhappiness arises from the confusion and the lack of satisfaction with the option that is finally chosen. Interestingly, researchers have empirically proved that choice overload can negatively affect the happiness of individuals. However, opinion on this topic remains divided as some research shows that increased choice brings about happiness.
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The Intelligent Design Theory and Creationism Philosophy Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1666 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Still, Darwinism fails to make testable predictions, but it can make predictions concerning the evolution of variety within favorable circumstances (Rennie, 2008). However, it is barely likely to explain in broad terms what favorable circumstances are apart from the fact that, in their presence, various forms can surface.
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Different Types of Functionalism Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2270 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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As compared to other types of functionalism, Searle does not present very strong arguments against empirical functionalism. This may be due to the fact that empirical functionalism mainly focuses on defining mental states based on scientific theory. As Braddon-Mitchell & Jackson, (2007, pp.85-87) observe, empirical functionalism directs its attention on knowledge generated through experiments.
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The Philosophy and Theories of John Locke Philosophy Term Paper
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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According to Locke, the state of war arises when the state of nature becomes contrary to the natural rights that people possess. The state of war shows why the government must regulate and protect property. Morality, law, justice and property, all exist in the state of nature before the formation and establishment of a government. 
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Scholars' Arguments on Cloning Philosophy Literature review
12 pages (3000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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The paper has highlighted some important views based on Immanuel Kant's position on cloning. According to Kant, the idea of treating human beings as ends, not as means and can be understood in two ways. First, this can be treated as happiness and secondly as a mean which is not acceptable in the society. 
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Plato's Theory of Knowledge Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Plato is regarded as one of the prominent philosophers that had worked on defining what knowledge is. Plato postulates the tripartite definition of knowledge by stating that before any statement could be recognized as knowledge, it must be (i) justified, (ii) true, and (iii) believed (O’Brien, 2006). 
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The Idea of Morality Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1719 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Citing information from the” book discovering right and wrong by Louis Pojman this essay will give a more legitimate answer to this legitimate question and give more details on the nature and purpose of morality. The question of why should individuals be moral should never be confused, as it is a reason for both the society and mainly the institution of morality.
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The Issue of Morality in the Manufacturing of Household Refrigerators Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1622 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The manufacturers of household refrigerators are aware of the dangers posed by these refrigerators. Despite this knowledge, responsible parties have failed to act on the issue that poses danger to the unknowing public. Therefore, there is a moral problem on the side of the manufacturers of household refrigerators as well as the policymakers.
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The Prince by Machiavelli and His Concept of Political Power Philosophy Literature review
9 pages (2250 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Although he was also known by a playwright, poet, and musician, Machiavelli is today best known (remembered) for his idea (philosophy) that the end justifies the means when it comes to politics, a philosophy described in his most popular work,” The Prince”. Machiavelli joined politics himself at 25 years of age when he was appointed as a clerk.
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Substantive Kant's Concept of Reason Philosophy Book Report/Review
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Book Report/Review
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Kant says that “Dialect is a logic of illusion” (81), which means a dialectical notion, is false or it is empty.  Nonetheless, the Critique of Pure Reason is not supposed to be interpreted as a cognitive role of reason demolisher (Adams 81). Certainly, Kant wanted to restrict the reason’s bound, though this is not similar to argue that it does not have a position in our knowledge.
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Physicalism and the Philosophy of Mind Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2419 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Despite the multiplicity of approaches scholars and philosophers have given with regard to physicalism, theories continue to rise and such have continuously attempted to provide explanations on the underpinnings of physicalism. Recent approaches by scholars have linked their theories to physicalism by giving the connectedness of physicalism to mental states.
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The Concept of Law, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals Philosophy Literature review
9 pages (2250 words) , Download 1 , Literature review
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It is based on these premises and observations made about the relationship between the law and morality comes into direct focus eliciting a lot of debate and interest with different schools of thought used to try and make sense of the kind of relationship that exists between these two all-important forms of social guidelines and parameters by which human coexistence is assessed and understood.
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Descartes' Method of Doubt Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1551 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that Descartes wanted to build a foundation on which all further intellectual inquiries could be built. He felt reason should follow and arrive at certain philosophical truths. There should be no further doubts left after this, which meant that the foundation had to be sound. 
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Astrology as a Pseudo-Science Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1877 words) , Download 2 , Assignment
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The author states that it is believed that the positions of these celestial bodies have a role to play in the future of the individual, and this can be predicted by proper analysis of the position of these celestial bodies. For the purpose of this proper analysis, our ancestors created a chart to provide the apparent yearly path of the sun.
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David Humes Moral Philosophy Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2053 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Rayner (2005, p.6) notes that according to David Hume morality is subject to emotions and senses and not reason or divine will. David Hume believed that morality is empirically based and as such, his account of moral behavior draws significantly from an amalgamation of a wide range of philosophical schools of thought. 
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Ban the Burqa Insight Philosophy Assignment
10 pages (2683 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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This thesis will use constructive and well-planned arguments to show that the current arguments and literature calling for a burqa ban is frail and trivial and explain how banning the burqa is an easy resolution to a nation’s identity crisis. It will examine the limited literature addressing the banning of the burqa to advance understanding of the issue and to develop the argument.
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Enlightenment Led to Great Innovations Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2155 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Enlightenment led to great innovations, the industrial revolution, increased freedom, and increased tolerance. Human reason underwent a significant transformation and his perspective changed with the acquisition of knowledge. This era led to the emergence of prosperity and advancements that manifest in the present age.
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History of Early Modern Philosophy Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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The argument for the existence of matter by Descartes is elucidated in everything else that has the capacity of being ascribed to body presupposes extension. Descartes argues that any substance that exists is matter (Cottingham, Stoothoff & Murdoch 1984, p.17). The reason is that every substance constitutes property in its nature. 
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The Destructive Legacy of Enlightenment Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2250 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The introduction of novel scientific approaches and the subsequent development of the industrial revolution in the 19th century were some of the consequences of Enlightenment. The impact of these consequences included environmental pollution and the rise of a gullible population operating on reason while neglecting traditional and objectives practices of different societies (Horkheimer, 1993).
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Evaluation and Comparison of Aristotle, Mill and Kant's Philosophical Theories Philosophy Literature review
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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The essay will also focus on the advantages and the disadvantages while comparing them all together in regard to the relationship that these theories have with society and how society perceives and understand the theories. Finally, an overarching conclusion on the best philosophy sums up the essay.
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Philosophy, Knowledge, and Ethics Philosophy Assignment
12 pages (3313 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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Various essays are discussed in the book on topics such as drug use, hate speech, political correctness as well as gun control. The work of LaFollette is worthy of reading by any student learning philosophy since it offers rigorous philosophical views that are engaging and enable students to critically think on moral issues from a wider perspective.
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Relationship between Social Location and Health Status Philosophy Term Paper
12 pages (3310 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper
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People are ranked according to education level attained, present employment title and socioeconomic status not only by a society that rewards perceived social status but by the individual as well.  This also leads to stress.  The social status one achieves is merely a perception; it is an illusion, a creation of man.
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Influence of Ideas of the Enlightenment philosophes Thomas Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers Philosophy Term Paper
7 pages (2124 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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By separating the concept of God from the concept of earthly rule, Locke was then able to continue his discourse to enumerate the natural law of man that claims each individual has the basic right to life, liberty and the pursuit of property and that the role of government is merely to protect these rights.
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Understanding Language on a Post-Structuralist Thinking Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1669 words) , Download 2 , Assignment
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The author states that in relation to the general practices, the intended meaning of the author is usually secondary to the reader’s meaning. Besides, the identity of the author is a stable self having a single discernible intent is considered as fictional. However, post-structuralism refutes the notion that a literary text has a single purpose.
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Theories of Knowledge Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1581 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that learning occurs through observing what others do, this has been firmly supported by Bandura’s learning theory. It has been observed over numerous decades that children learned from their parents through passive learning. Many research studies point out to this affirmation, observation creates a trigger of mind.
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Beyond Good and Evil Philosophy Personal Statement
6 pages (1604 words) , Download 1 , Personal Statement
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The author states that his friend’s life seems so hyped because of the things he always talks about when we are together. He offers his advice and it is hard to take them because they have clearly not worked for him so far. He always looks shabby despite being dressed in some of the best designer clothes. 
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Liberal and Marxist Perspectives on International Politics Philosophy Assignment
7 pages (2007 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that the Marxist view rejects liberal view on state cooperation and focuses mainly on the economic aspect where it uses the mainly materialistic interpretation of historical development in its beliefs. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels inspired it in the 19th century and ever since it has inspired several political ideologies.
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Bodies, Sexualities and Identities: Accepting Changes, Reflecting Minds, Redefining Self Philosophy Literature review
11 pages (3132 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Michel Foucault is one of the philosophers who have redefined western thought in terms of bodies and sexualities. Judith Butler and Simone de Beauvoir are feminists who have continued in the quest for identities, challenging the ways in which social constructs like gender and identity define the perspectives of individuals and society.
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Free Will and Its Critical Concepts in Philosophy Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2084 words) , Download 2 , Assignment
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Frankfurt relates his theory to ‘hierarchical mesh.’ The idea is that an individual can have conflicting desires at a first-order level and also have a desire about the various first-order desires to the effect that one of the desires prevails over the others. A person's will is to be identified with her effective first-order desire. 
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Social Darwinism Theory Philosophy Term Paper
9 pages (2485 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper
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According to Hodgson’s research Darwin was neither a racist nor an imperialist, in fact, his work has been associated to everything from liberalism to conservatism and from war to pacifism (Hodgson 2004) which clearly shows that attributing the much-acclaimed Darwinian Theory to be the basic gist of Social Darwinism would be like a generalization.
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Analysis of Ethical Theories of Michael Sandel Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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There are people who oppose redistribution of income because they have certain reasons to justify their stand in either based on actual experience or pure reason. There are also people who would love to adhere to libertarian principles because they believe that paying taxes is the right thing to do because it particularly gives value to a person.
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Loves Blind Ingredient Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2083 words) , Download 1 , Literature review
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The Hemingway novel shows love’s blindness makes the world a challengingly meaningful place to survive. love can be defined as blind. Blindness equates to darkness. In the dark alley of love, people fall in love with many seemingly wrong reasons. The Hemingway novel proves love’s blind ingredient creates a challengingly meaningful world to live in.
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Francis Bacon and the Four Idols of the Mind Philosophy Annotated Bibliography
8 pages (2171 words) , Download 2 , Annotated Bibliography
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The article focuses on four branches of Bacon’s ideology and they include the mind, the body, and their leagues. In addition, the article further examined the relationship between the body using natural philosophy, philosophy of the man and the moral philosophy. They argued that imagination is a powerful aspect that influences the conception of cure.
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Political Thought Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1647 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that the philosophers also believes that a good leader is one who shows or posses the interest of the citizens at heart. Good leaders as described should be able to show their ability to display their ethical judgments on different situations which requires them to make a decision concerning an action.
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New Riddle of Induction and Nelson Goodman's Approach to the Problem of Induction Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1708 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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It may be viewed as rightful thinking to conclude that Goodman’s thinking of what the problem of induction shows does not offer any new insight different from how it was viewed in the past. But instead, his approach seems to presents an illustration that seems to be filled with complexities thus an answer to the problem is yet to be discovered.
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The Major Differences between Theorists of Existentialism Philosophy Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1610 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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In conclusion, it can be drawn from the above explanation of the existentialism theories that one of the major differences between theorists is the view they possess, on whether the main queries of our being can be answered. In a general argument, theorists agree that there is a possibility of incapability not to answer these questions completely being still in our finite form.
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Kant: Self-Determination in the Age of Reason Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2134 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that ethics have been studied for thousands of years and there are many varieties. According to Richard T. Hull, there are two types of fundamental ethical theories: those that say a person should choose their actions to "maximize the value or values to be expected as consequences of those actions".
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Great Works of Western Philosophy Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2265 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author discusses Anselm’s ontological argument on the existence of God in order to understand the crux of the matter. Anselm’s ontological argument is cited in the second chapter of his theological discourse Proslogion and is considered to be one of the most written about philosophical arguments ever.
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The Relationship between Self and Nature: Soul Seeking Serenity Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2247 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that though few remarks for Nature from these poets come directly to clarify their philosophy and thoughts on Nature, it is obvious that nature in most of their poems appears to serve the purpose of a background that is vast, endless, somber and generous as Nature itself is.
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Sympathy and Morality Philosophy Term Paper
8 pages (2145 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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While sympathy is the act or power of sharing the feelings of another, empathy is the identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives, etc (Robin, 2009). In any case, both sympathy and empathy are definitely connected with morality which is concerned with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong.
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How Far Does the Description of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four Fit Reality Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The crowd is the most dangerous, the most powerful and the most irrational and helpless entity that can ever be. Crowd deprives us of our individuality, of our “Selves”. This is clearly shown by Orwell in his “1984”. One does not have to actually be out there, among thousands of people in the crowd, in the street, to be a part of it.
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Conflict between Natural Law and Man Made Law Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1636 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author of the paper states that Sophocles' plays celebrate the superiority of humans, who are the crowning glory of God’s creation, and the master of their environment. But his plays seek to show that temperance of spirit in humans is a must, and cautions against irrationality and wild emotions.
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The Phenomenon of Progress Philosophy Term Paper
7 pages (1866 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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In order to gain a clear understanding of the concept of scientific progression, one needs to have a clear understanding of the general concept that starts with the origination of the concept and its meaning. The word progress, derived from the Latin language pro-grade, refers to moving forward, advancing towards the next step.
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John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism Conception Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1694 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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John Stuart Mill was the leading proponent of the ethical theory of utilitarianism. Mill believed in the qualitative separation of pleasures. He argued that intellectual and moral pleasures have a degree of superiority over other types of pleasure. He also believed in the superiority of happiness over contentment. 
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Political Philosophy in Ancient Greece: An Analysis of Plato and Aristotles Theories Philosophy Term Paper
9 pages (2250 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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The prominent flaw with Plato and Aristotle’s political philosophies is the exclusion of women from political and social life. A reader will obviously notice, even at first glance, the excessive use of the pronoun ‘he’ and the noun ‘man’ in their literary works. This error has proven to be immortalized.
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Friedrich Hegel's Philosophy Philosophy Term Paper
7 pages (2106 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was one of the creators of German idealism and an influential German philosopher whose philosophy of art or aesthetics constituting the first sub-section of his philosophy of absolute spirit forms part of German’s rich aesthetic tradition.
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A Philosophical Approach to the Subject of Gang Activity in Londons Night Time Economy Philosophy Term Paper
12 pages (3000 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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With a specific focus on a cultural problem such as gang violence, the following line of logic can be helpful in finding the problem’s origin. On a primary level, one can look at a city as a sort of infrastructure. Each and every metropolis that becomes more and more modernized sets a higher standard for cities that follow as their predecessors.
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Philosophy of Berkeley, Descartes, Russell, and Plato Philosophy Assignment
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Assignment
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Russell would then state that Berkeley was stating that the existence of the matter of the table and the existence of the sensory perception of the table are two different things, and Russell felt that the sheer mention of the independence of the two implied that there obviously was in fact reason to believe that the matter of the table existed.
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Introduction to Visual Culture Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Foucault has expressed in detail the meaning of having such a spatial arrangement of buildings for prison schools and factories in terms of enabling maximum visibility and vigilance. Foucault further argues that this gives rise to a new form of self-disciplinary practice (which Foucault calls as internalized disciplinary practice). 
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The Reason as a Way of Knowing Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The reason is a way of knowing that is common to any human being living on this planet. It is, in fact, a logical way of thinking that is natural and hereditary from the very beginning of humankind. The reason is one of the strongest ways of knowing, taking into account some other ways of knowing depend on it for guidance.  
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