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In recent times, a huge change in smoking habit has been found among the young generation. Young people nowadays are more interested in “Hookah Pens” or “Vape Pipes” or “E-Cigarettes”. However, there are also questions arising that if these modified electronic smoking devices are harmful to the young generation or not.
For Aristotle, everything exists for a reason and for purposes of performing a particular task, Aristotle mainly focuses on teleology to offer explanation related to nature. In trying to understand why things are the way they are, this often leads to the natural philosophy that is advocated for by philosophers like Aristotle (Asanuma, 2011).
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This implies the termination of gestation processes after the zygote has attached itself to the uterine wall. The abortion issue has raised a lot of questions from both religious and political leaders with some against it while others are in support of it. The Christians are the most affected since they view abortion as an act of killing.
Elizabeth writes to Descartes to inquire about the how the thinking substance (human soul) determines the voluntary actions and body spirits of an individual. As Elizabeth writes: On the other hand, reductionist materialists (such as Hobbes) claim that this soul-body union based on Cartesian dualism principles of philosophy (Shapiro 516).
Of course, I am a different person from Socrates, because we live in different times, but there are similarities as well. For example, people are still religious today, but less so than in the past, and in Socrates’ time, the gods were seen as no longer being so invested in taking such a personal, direct, and explicit interest in the affairs of humanity.
God will take the life out of the body when He will want. By interfering in God’s business, humans are making themselves sinful and will have to be accountable for their acts in the world hereafter. Suicide is wrong, be it assisted or otherwise. By helping the patient embrace death, the caregivers are committing a murder.
Moreover, the protocol only provides an absolutely procedural response to problems in determining subjective suffering. Finally, the protocol provides an incoherent criterion used for deciding whether to terminate the life of an infant since it requires the infant to experience unbearable suffering.
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There is need to make the necessary changes in the current methods of instruction in order to provide the people with cognitive disabilities with equal access to education. The author uses a list of specific human capabilities that are established as the benchmark to define the social minimum.
The replacement would operate just the same way as any other organ transplant functions or some metals inserted into accident victims to perform tasks that had been performed by missing or damaged body parts. I would expect the computer to facilitate the existence of mental states in the patient just the same way as the organic human brain does.
The author states that immorality is a deviant behavior. A person in his or her rational self-interest and drive should always do good things and avoid bad things at all costs. People do behave immorally though immorality is not encouraged at any given social institution. This means that an immoral behavior is hypocritical, irrational or insincere.
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Rousseau effectively explains that his theory elaborately expounds the ultimate need of individual participation of every citizen in all political decision making. Thus, the participatory theory of democracy is a protective adjunct to a prescribed laid down institutional arrangements.
Euthanasia is an action, which is morally incorrect because it involves taking away the life of an individual, which goes against the principle of preserving life that is required of all medical practitioners. Euthanasia has become an issue of contention in many societies because while it is believed to be a means of alleviating the pain.
Put another way, it is hardly wise to label an act as pure evil or good or adjudge them as such merely on the basis of what one sees externally. Evil and good emanates from within and these characteristics can only be detected by looking past the act and into the intent and motives of the individual actors.
Sartre was able to question some of the established beliefs among the people with respect to religion and science. He asked the people to search in their inner self to find out reasons for their existence instead of searching somewhere else.
A summary of a number of points from his work and an emphasis on the postmodern condition will prove essential to understanding the trouble behind Metanarratives according to Lyotard. He and other postmodern philosophical believers challenge the broader concept of Metanarratives indicating that Metanarratives emphasize larger “truths”.
Rawls (2015) is relevant to our research project because it identifies deep philosophical puzzles in delineating the duties of existing people toward future people. The article covers a variety of areas ranging from environmental challenges to justice in the international context.
Adam Smith's opinion about the nature of people in relation to work and pay/reward in his 1776's "The Wealth of Nations" was just right in its context. However, I find it hard to pass it for generalization to every employee. Even in today's employees work situation, different employees view work differently.
In this essay, I will examine which moral theory best resolves the original Trolley Problem, as well as the version of the Fat Man. I will firstly consider the extent to which moral theories, such as utilitarianism, the Doctrine of Double Effect, deontology and altruism can resolve both situations.
One might argue that the notion of a freedom fighter might be the same as the understanding of a freedom fighter. In a broader sense, it predominantly differs in terms of perspective.
Civilization refers to the advancement of a society to achieve a higher level of development and organization. Western civilization can be described social norms, ethical values, beliefs and political systems dating from the classical period of the Greco-Roman era.
According to Steven Pinker, science has made the belief in God obsolete because the varied scientific disciplines like natural sciences, biology, and psychology have started furnishing answers to the many salient questions, to explain which humanity has to earlier rely on the notion of God, there has been a gradual shift towards a secular capacity.
Florida law prohibited organ transplants from live donors. At the time when Baby Theresa died, her organs were in a bad state. In this context with Florida law prohibiting organ transplants from living donors, a number of professional ethicists adhered to traditional demands. The ethicists argued from different ethical theoretical viewpoints.
In the determination of the moral standards of policies, values, and other practices, the whole precepts of moral reasoning are applied. Focusing thinking into wrongs and rights make thinking very logical and moral.
In Western philosophy being is the word of ideas, immutable substances, enlightenment and existence. While non-being is the illusory nature of the universe. According to Eastern philosophy the universe has no beginning and no end, it existed and will exist. While, in Western philosophy birth of the universe is one of the fundamental ontological and metaphysical questions.
At the beginning, Plato suggests the individual happiness depends upon the steady functioning of the society. He establishes a tight bond between the stability of the society and the individual happiness. The challenge is to connect the good of the society and the good of each member. Plato defines justice as the citizen's fulfillment.
The author claims that it is important to realize, whether people have any reason to believe in God's existence – or His absence. Faith widely does not incorporate reasoning. It looks like that these two areas of human perception lie in the parallel layers. There are also debated on the topics around the creationism and evolution.
There are many psychological theories that have been postulated in an attempt to explain the development of personality. There is an ongoing debate about the relative contribution of nature and nurture to personality. The debate on nature versus nurture is one of the oldest in psychology and scholars are yet to determine which of the two has a greater influence on personality development.
According to the paper, the patient decides to leave the hospital after consultation with his family, in order to make arrangement of trying the alternative therapies. After the patient, inform the oncologist about his decision and the source of information. This case relates to the ethics, which refers to application of values and moral rules to human activities.
According to the study in capitalism, business individuals plan out their own business strategies due to minimum intrusion of the government, and thus, effective determination of various sources of capital becomes possible in such an economic system. The nature of goods and services is another right of the businesspersons in the capitalism.
Critical care nursing is a special case of nursing that deals with patients facing light-threatening problems and it is the critical care nurse whose responsibility is to ensure that the critically ill patient and his or her family receive optimal care. In this nerve-racking setting, it is the duty of the nurses to assist and take care of the patient.
The author of the paper states that medicine has no boundaries, but people build them and then break them every day. The Ebola disease is a very acute problem of the last half of a year. Scientists and doctors create computer models to predict the countries which may next fall the victims to Ebola.
In our case study of Peter, adverse life events in early adolescence might be the predictor of his depression. Substance abuse like alcoholism although is an associated outcome of depression, Peter our subject was in the clutches of alcoholism well early in his adolescence. It is not clear if Peter was forced to be a misogynist in his youth or not.
Let this paper then be a vantage point for illumination on the needed critical changes, so that we can assume a new ethical vision and a better way of coping with the problems of great proportion which confront us.Such a case study can also suggest a feasible theory by which we can adapt, if not overcome the dangers we face.
Plato invites us to imagine a group of life-long inhabitants of a prison-cave with no knowledge what so ever of the outside world. When shadows appear on the walls of the cave the inhabitants take them to be real entities. This explanation of Plato directs towards the fact that “most of us live in ignorance most of the time.
Besides, the reason might produce abstract thinking but it is entirely based on accurate exploration of the facts and ideas through vivid considerations. As a result of which, the suggestions or judgments are highly preferred and accepted by all other followers or employees of the organization so as to resolve varied types of problems or issues.
I have read several works by Feinberg’s and the way he puts his thoughts across is totally convincing and reasonable. A student will work hard to ensure that he passes his papers not because it is only good to pass, but because he wants to secure a smart nice paying job in future that will grant him all the happiness academic excellence can offer.
The idea that anyone living in the United States can become a millionaire if he works hard enough falls short for a vast majority of Americans. The economic gap between even moderately rich people and everyday, middle-class Americans grows by the year. Americans like to think they can be completely independent of government help.
Plato is in search of Justice in the Kallipolis and in the individual. His Kallipolis is largely the ‘city-state’ of his time especially from 427 to 347 B.C. The earlier contemporaneous city-state with democratic form of government had inflicted an exile and death sentence on Plato’s master teacher, Socrates. Plato, as such, has always had developed a strong dislike for democracy.
The statements presented by the writer are good representatives of the actual dialogs since as mentioned, the approach to piety is ambiguous at best and one can not say with certainty what would be pious actions and what could be considered evil. The defiance of Prometheus can be seen as both pious and impious depending on which view is taken.
Supporting the argument, it is important to note that all value judgments made by humans are basically subjective by nature since modern human beings are usually faced with a choice to make between two evils (Smilde 4). When making a judgment, people go wrong by only hoping that at least some value judgment will at least be objective.
The irony in his way of reasoning enables the reader to understand why he completely differs from every other philosopher's explanations. It is his interpretation of what reasoning ought to be. This guides the themes he discusses in his first book where he rejects God and Christianity and sees them only as generalizations and a point whereby the philosophers confuse the idea of causal from effect.
The main focus of the paper is on speech recognition, which is one of the modern technological achievements of the 20th century. Currently, speech recognition is included in our daily lives on multiple devices. This is so, because it is more advantageous in comparison with the typical methods of verification..
The researcher tells about who Charles Taylor is and how he has made a name in the field of political philosophy. Basically, Taylor is a well-known Canadian philosopher who managed to earn a prestigious award from Kyoto and Templeton. This research is being carried out to give an idea of what Taylor’s “politics of recognition” is all about.
In the cogito, he reflects the possibilities and facts about consciousness. The initial statement of cogito reaffirms his belief in self-existence he says, “So after considering everything very thoughtfully, I must finally conclude that this preposition, I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived by my mind”.
Adam Smith takes the position that action taken by a person in beneficial of the other is aimed at benefiting the person. However, the religious perspective on self-interest is dissimilar to the theory. From a religious point of view, self-interest is described as selfish and a person should not be self-interested.
The main basis of the argument against Hume’s theory is actually based on the pointers that he makes within the same theory. He states that we do not experience the world but instead only experience our sense impressions. However, for us to experience these secondary qualities there must be an existence of primary qualities.
The author states that from a consumer perspective, the selection of a company preference is also influenced by the ideologies supported by the company. From a political perspective, if a CEO of a company cites his support for a political party, they risk being ignored by consumers with alternative opinions.
Pre-Socratic philosophy had the significant influence on Plato’s philosophy, especially his views of ontology. Plato’s philosophy is based on the theory of ideas/forms. Under this school of thought, “ideas” not only represent real objects (ontologically) but also authentic objects. Thus, ideas are the roots of right behaviors in either political or ethical perspective.
Modernity, on the other hand, is the period in history characterized by post-traditional mindset seen through the shift from agrarianism towards industrialization, capitalism and other forms of economic organization. It is characterized by the flourishing of stronger social institutions which are well defined to address the needs of humanity.
According to the paper an axiom therefore or rather the axiomatic account of scientific theory plays a central role in the theoretical analysis of scientific issues, element or data. As mentioned, an axiom is the backdrop for or a premise for reasoning. in mathematics as a science, there can be two axioms, that is, the logical and the non logical axioms.