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Philosophy Essays

Result for Subject Philosophy:
5881 essays
Contrast of Two Explanations of Social Disorder in Contemporary UK Society Philosophy Article
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Article
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The media houses believe that this is a consequence of the new set of attitudes and behavior adopted by some women characters in television programs. It should be remembered that “these images explicitly portray female aggression as an instrumental act in contrast to the traditionally expressive stereotype of female aggression”. 
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Comparing the Brave New World and Todays World Philosophy Term Paper
8 pages (2266 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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Even the great Karl Marx was confused and there are many loopholes and errors in his theories. In particular, he did not understand fully what capitalism is about because it was something entirely new for everybody at that time. It was the first time such a political and economic system came into practice after feudalism. 
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The Theories of Kant and Plato Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Immanuel Kant is one of the successful philosophers who attempted to reconstruct the fundamentals of philosophy and succeeded to a considerable extent. His remarkable criticisms on the theories of metaphysics were encapsulated and summarized in Prolegomena; it sets forth a specific problem that is resolved with an extensive feasible argument.
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Aristotles Happiness or Eudaimonia Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2322 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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Man is rational and therefore the happiness he has relies on reason. Happiness is dependent on the acquisition of moral character where a person exhibits the virtues of justice, courage, friendship, generosity, and citizenship in the person’s life. Happiness is found in an active but not a passive lifestyle.  
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Marx and Disequilibrium in Market Socialist Relations of Production Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1865 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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It is argued that the value of a commodity should be equalized to the amount of labor put in the course of production. For this case, labor should be distinctively manual labor and whether direct or indirect, Marx postulates that it should be reflected within the value of the commodity (Wilicki, 1968). 
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Freuds Theory of Dreams and Psychoanalysis Philosophy Assignment
7 pages (1953 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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Freud’s theory of dreams is famous and revered for putting forth a foundation for psychoanalysis that even psychiatrists use to deal with their patients. The theory supported the notion that normal and neuroticism cannot be sharply contrasted, and, building a foundation for psychoanalysis as a general theory of the mind that applied to everyone.
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Why Is Freud not Content with Marxism or Communism Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2097 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Freud developed a theory called psychoanalysis theory which seeks to explain the human motives of doing things. Freud believes that all of the human behavior is driven by two major instincts are life instincts and death instincts and that all these instincts come from the mind it is the mind that determines what an individual does and how they behave at all times.
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What Is the Nature of Laws Affinity with Goodness Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2631 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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The concept of what is considered good and what is not has been a debatable aspect in law-making over time. There have several bases that theorists have come with that tend to favor the assumption that the desires of the people and the benefits derived from satisfying these desires are what elaborates the acceptable moral extents. 
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The Philosophical Critique of Freud Philosophy Assignment
7 pages (2076 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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According to the dream theory developed, Freud argued that dreams allow people to discharge unacceptable and unconscious wishes and urges. The dream is a disguised fulfillment of the repressed desire. It is disguised since the repressed desires could be either sexual or aggressive to urge the dreamer to wake up.
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Freuds Theory of the Dream Work Philosophy Assignment
8 pages (2331 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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Sigmund Freud is considered by many as the founder of psychoanalysis. This is a result of his revolutionary works undertaking studies of dreams in his work. He came up with the theory of dreams and the interpretation of dreams. According to Freud, nothing is by chance, but rather each event is propelled by the subconscious part of the mind.
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Justice Is about Desert, Not about Equality Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1684 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Justice is illustrious by the entity to which it applies instead of a specific kind of moral concern. In some cases, it has been understood as legitimacy, impermissibility, or unfair disturbance by others. The author of the paper states that justice is also concerned with the permissibility of the assessed actions by justice.
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What Is Donald Davidson's Anomalous Monism Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2314 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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As per Davidson constitutive normative aspect constrains the psychological behavior, which is not influenced due to any physical sciences. According to the findings of the paper, it can be said that the theory of anomalous monism is coined by Davidson and is seen as a nonreductive view about the relationship between the physical and the mental.
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Should Animals Have Rights Like Humans Do Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2457 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Rights do not apply to animals the way they apply to human beings.  As far as human beings are concerned, rights apply to them because of their moral nature. Animal however does not possess moral agency and therefore are not accorded the same rights as human beings are.  Animals have consciousness; they have desires and beliefs through which they act.
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Time Travel and Self-Consistency - Implications for Determinism and the Human Condition by King Philosophy Book Report/Review
8 pages (2259 words) , Download 0 , Book Report/Review
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King seeks to show that the possibility of travel into the past has some rather unexpected implications for the human condition – particularly with regard to the determinism/free-will debate. He starts by looking at Carlini et al’s starting point where they posed the question of whether the principle of self-consistency is really fundamental, or whether it can be derived from some other law.
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Singer's Distinction between Self-Consciousness and Sentience Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1674 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Over the years, a number of activist groups have been on the forefront campaigning for the rights of non-human animals. Some believe that animals should be regarded as equal to human beings(Regan & Singer 1989). For example, Peter Singer observes that over time, there have been dramatic changes with regards to people’s attitudes on morality.
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The Philosophy of Human Rights and Views on Euthanasia Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2532 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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If a human being is deprived of the right to live then all the other rights become futile (Immanuel Kant, 1785). Euthanasia has brought about a lot of controversies throughout the world on issues regarding the right to life (Albanese, 1996.). Euthanasia is referred to as the act of shortening life painlessly so as to end suffering where the patient is not expected to recover. 
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Hume's Argument against Induction Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2372 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Induction or inductive reasoning refers to a form of a reasoning process whereby a conclusion is drawn from a certain case. It is reasoning from a precise case and obtaining a general rule. It draws conclusions from observations so as to make generalizations. In inductive reasoning, there is no logical movement from the premises to the conclusion.
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Mind-Body Problems in Greek and Christian Thought Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2210 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Much of the modern dualistic belief in the separability of soul and body had its origins in Greek and Christian thought. Plato, the fifth century B.C. Greek philosophers believed that the body was a vessel containing the soul and that the mind was the immortal part of the soul that left the body at death to be reincarnated.
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Kant's Ethical System Postulating about Categorical Imperative Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2129 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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One of the discussions that have taken a central part in philosophy for sometime is the concern about the existence of right and wrong. Discussions concerning morality as well as ethical decision-making have been predominant throughout history especially concerning human conducts.  Scholars such as Emmanuel Kant have been in the forefront advancing knowledge regarding morality.
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Different Interpretations of the Scientific Knowledge Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Yet down the ages philosophers have found it problematic and have come up with various opposing views about scientific truth. Others say that science is all false while others believe it is ‘true, and still, others argue that some science might be true in the realist sense of ‘true, but say that science does not seek the truth.
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Universalism vs Cultural Relativism in Human Rights Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By evaluating several examples, the present paper concludes that human rights should be considered universal values as a minimal standard of protection of individuals but urges that consensus over the relative “universality” of rights is key to the resolution of controversies that arise due to this debate.
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Theories of Human Nature - The Division of Soul by Plato Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1650 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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According to Plato human soul is divided into three parts which are the reason, the spirit, and the appetite. These three parts of the human soul are distinguished by their aims which are knowledge, power, and fame, and bodily satisfaction respectively. The accounts by Plato are all about the different goals or orientations in the actions of human beings.
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Bandura's Philosophy Theory Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1903 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Man must accept criticisms of his application of theories since it is in that case that he will have much to learn. Open-mindedness will lead him to liberality. That although there are absolute truths in the world, each case is a unique experience where freedom of thought finds its greatest meaning in studying and listening to all sides of an argument.
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A Head, Hands, Feet by Descartes Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2429 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that his emotions, his hunger, thirst, etc, and he also states these senses are much more clear and formed than mere ideas that he came to through his meditations. All of these are described as a sort of “faith” in his senses, which he had discussed previously. He had no clear way to prove the correctness of these assumptions.
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Analysis of John Locke and Jeremy Bentham Phylosophy Philosophy Term Paper
9 pages (2490 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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Scholars in the modern era continue to expound on the different aspects or threads of thoughts that they find to be fundamental in the study of philosophy and political thinking. These two philosophers are to be commended for their contribution to the different schools of thought such as utilitarianism and empiricism. 
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Saints and the Super-Ego by Freud Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Since Saints subscribe to a divine leader, it is worth mentioning that such leaders claim to see everything one does and this extends to the thoughts of man. As such, Saints find themselves in a quagmire since their deeds and thoughts are not only questioned by their conscience but also by their divine leaders. 
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Civilization and Its Discontents - Freud's Obstacles to Human Happiness Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Happiness is indeed a vital factor in determining human contentment and civilization. Researchers have explored the relationship between happiness and personal civilization in the achievement of personal interests and expectations where some maintain that happiness is intensely imperative in the achievement of personal satisfaction and contentment.
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What Is a Normative Ethical View Philosophy Literature review
14 pages (3500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By way or example, descriptive ethics would concern itself with the proportion of people who believe that killing is inevitably wrong, while on the other hand, normative ethics would be concerned with whether it is correct for one to harbor such a belief. As a consequence, it is commonly held that normative ethics is prescriptive, and not descriptive.
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Cartesian Dualism - Separateness of the Mind and the Body Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is the mind? What is the soul? Why can we not feel the soul through our physical senses? Is the soul proof of God’s existence? These are but some of the questions that have bogged scientists, philosophers, and theologians of the early times. Religious views held that man is composed of the physical and the spiritual and those that are beyond man’s understanding belong to the gods. 
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The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories by Michael Stocker Philosophy Article
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Article
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Stocker states that “One mark of a good life is a harmony between one’s motives and one’s reasons, values, and justifications. Not to be moved by what one values…bespeaks a malady of the spirit. Not to value what moves one also bespeaks a malady of the spirit”. Stocker has suggested that all those who had been following this theory had been suffering from “moral schizophrenia”.
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Business Ethics - Deontological Theory, Utilitarianism, Ethical Relativism, Justice, and Rights Philosophy Essay
12 pages (3018 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Business ethics can be defined as a form of art that examines principles, rules, problems, and obligations that apply to people in a commercial business setting. Ethical issues usually crop up in business and there are different measures taken against those who are involved. Business ethics involves the principles and ethical rules that govern people within an organization. 
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What Is the Problem of Evil in the Concept of Karma Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is evil? Disturbing, morally decayed, and sinister acts often come under this banner. Human life holds to create value; it is one of the most precious things in the world – that is the belief that most people hold. When we look into the problem of evil we see that anything that disrupts or destroys human life and the value of human life is seen as evil.
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The Concept of Self as Promoted by Confucius and in Taoism Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Confucius in his book titled ‘The Analects’ while defining the concept of self states, “The Master said, “Abroad, to serve the high ministers and nobles; at home, to serve one’s father and elder brothers; in all duties to the dead, not to dare not to exert one’s self; and not to of overcome of wine…”
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The Nature of Consciousness - Philosophical Debates Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Most of the things that we could be aware of at any given point in time usually constitute part of an individual’s consciousness. Consciousness is an experience that is simple as well as complex at the same time. There are two main types of consciousness. Phenomenal consciousness refers to the usual experiences that people undergo in life such as sounds, emotions, sensations, sights, and feelings.
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Does Hedonism Adequately Describe Happiness Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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In most cases, philosophers use the word Happy or “happy life” as good. If the usage of the word is more descriptive, then in most cases, it is used to describe the mood or emotional condition or likely to be referred to his state of mind. It is considered to be a controversial thesis which may be also called eudaimonism.
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Correlation between Wealth, Religiosity, Government Policies, and Happiness Philosophy Assignment
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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It has been a question asked for a long time, will wealth lead to a person’s happiness.  Richard Easterlin, who is a professor of Economics, at the University of Southern California agreed that people living in richer nations are happier than developing and underdeveloped nations. It has been suggested that people living in poor nation’s value wealth for happiness.
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Marx' Understanding of Freedom Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The strengths and limitations of Marxism are associated with the theory’s exceptionally large-scale aspirations concerning social progression which Marx assumed would lead to the formation of a socialist and democratic social structure.  Marxist theory has mirrored for people of all time periods and geographic locations of societal evolution the universal aspiration for individual development.
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What Is the Most Worrying Formulation of the Problem of Induction Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2261 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Various scholars in their days developed theoretical constructs to explain reasoning processes. On the other hand, these theories have received critical criticism on their applicability in today’s world. The three main theories are inductive, deductive, and abductive processes. Cross (2011, p.27) notes that the deduction process in designing involves proving that something must be.
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What Are Laws of Nature Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Over the years, scientists have developed numerous laws in order to explain various patterns in the world.  The key interest of the scientist is to show the causation of certain happenings. This makes Laws an integral factor in science (Miller, 2003, p.257). This is more specific to natural science and physics where which is tasked with discovering what properties are there in the globe.
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How Does Artistotles View of Politics Differ from That of Platos Philosophy Coursework
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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Aristotle and Plato gave a lot of information on how they thought society would be improved. Plato puts his concentration on achieving a perfect society (Bluhm 56). Plato suggests a utopian society as the remedy for problems that are in the society would be solved. Plato believes that the source of the problems in society comes from political tension.
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Understanding Honneth's Theory of Recognition Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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Recent studies have shown that as we are recognized by people or recognize others, there is a characteristic developing an important role to shape our life quality. Recognition usually helps to form or even determining a picture of who we think we are in comparison to the individual values we render in our society.
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The Social Contract as a Defender of the Project of Enlightenment Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1621 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The introduction of enlightenment saw to it major and dramatic shifts in different fields like science, religion, societal organizations, and philosophy among others. The enlightenment paved way for the present-day modernism. After the introduction of modernism, several scholars reacted to the new wave of enlightenment, among them included the French philosopher Jean, Jacques Rousseau.
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The Problem of Demarcation and How Karl Popper Resolves It Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1731 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Sir Karl Popper, the greater philosopher of science of the twentieth century held that it is not possible, in the empirical sciences, to prove a theory, so people can never be sure that their knowledge is complete or correct. As a result, the only way of advancing is through the process of trial and error through learning from their mistakes.
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Main Features of Platos Ideal State Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2074 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The author of the paper states that Plato’s idea of the social class system, rule of rational reason, and collectivism has predisposed many modern political perspectives. According to Plato, a good life can only be realized through a society or a state. Human beings are basically social and political animals in nature.
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What Is the Problem of Demarcation and How Does Karl Popper Resolve It Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Demarcation is concerned with the struggle that is ongoing between religious views and scientific theories. There is a question of which belief of religious origin should be put to scientific scrutiny. It presents one of the most debated sections which results in the formation of the philosophy of science.
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The Existence of Ultimate Truth Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Human beings are themselves not absolute (Pinchin, 2005). They also do not have any system that would prevent the making of changes to anything which is considered absolute and for this reason, it is not possible to prove that the truth that may have been given to them by God or the gods can retain its absolute in the future.
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Aristotle and Plato on Politics Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2402 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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There is no doubt that much of the philosophy as we know it today drives a lot from the early Greek philosophers who dedicated a lot of their time and intellectual resources to this noble cause. Their level of intellectual discourse and engagement was so sharp that it guides much of the theories and matters of our modern-day philosophy, psychology, and metaphysics among other fields.
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Charles Darwin's Evolution Theory according to Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, and Bas van Fraassen Philosophy Literature review
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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While we continue to consider the theory of Charles Darwin as a relatively young archetype, the evolutionary worldview has been and will continue to be as old as antiquity. Let us take Anaximander for instance. He postulated the evolution of man from animals and that of life from non-life. His postulations still live with us.
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I Think, Therefore I Am - the Discourse on Method by Descartes Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2028 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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It is evidently clear from the discussion that зhilosophy is divided into two major philosophical periods the medieval and modern philosophy. The main difference characterizing these two ages of philosophy is the methodology used.  Medieval philosophy basically used Aristotelian as well as Platonic philosophies.
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Free Will and Determinism - Ways in Which Human Beings Are Genuinely Free Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Free will is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of philosophy, so is the free will problem. There are various arguments over time on whether human free will is a basic component of human beings and implications thereof. Additionally, an understanding of the concept in the clearest way possible may require a comparative approach with respect to determinism.
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