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Looking critically at the statement, “After Auschwitz (and in this respect, Auschwitz is a prototype of something which has been repeated incessantly in the world since then) our interest is in ensuring that this should never happen again,” Adorno uses this phrase at the end of ‘Lecture II’ (1968) in “Introduction to Sociology".
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Mahayana held different positions on the people. According to the traditional views, Mahayana was viewed as the originator of the four noble truths and also as the first person to reach nirvana or freedom. It is believed that the ability to reach these truths was the major factor which helped Mahayana to reach nirvana.
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Moreover, Haidt concretely indicates that “moral reasoning does not cause moral judgment; rather, moral reasoning is usually a post hoc construction, generated after a judgment has been reached” (814). In Haidt’s paradigm, intuitions are primary in making human moral judgments; moral reasoning only does the labor of a lawyer, which justifies an already taken point of view.
As his conversion to Islam offered him the possibility of deliverance under Allah, his development of self-discovery offered him the chance of a more prolific, though still limited, place in society. No matter how many sins he attempted in his early life when he found the meaning of his existence he put all of his efforts to get respect and freedom to all the black people all around the world.
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The author states that the philosophy expounded in the Analects builds a continuum of authority that extends from the king to his ministers in society, and is further represented in the father and teacher in the community. That familial responsibility is based on the same philosophical and moral construct.
Descartes provided three arguments for dualism in his Meditations, and other philosophers gave their own explanations of how viable dualism is as a philosophical position. The arguments prove the validity of dualism and remain valid despite objections: the Knowledge Argument, the Argument on the Validity of Predicate Dualism, and Descartes’ Argument from Feigning.
According to Hodgson’s research Darwin was neither a racist nor an imperialist, in fact, his work has been associated to everything from liberalism to conservatism and from war to pacifism (Hodgson 2004) which clearly shows that attributing the much-acclaimed Darwinian Theory to be the basic gist of Social Darwinism would be like a generalization.
In Fear and Trembling, Kierkegaard has made an attempt in order to try and explain the relationship between Abraham and his son Isaac. Within this work, he has tried to emphasize how a person has to make choices based on his own life in order to be one with God and try and attain a level of actualization.
This essay will explore the question more broadly by inquiring into the degree that access to food resources are to be included in a definition of health and how the social justice issues posed by Daniels, Amartya Sen, Dworkin, and other modern philosophers and scholars relate to global hunger.
The author states that Andromeda’s figure is in the foreground in the painting while Perseus and the monster are less in focus. The pale figure of Andromeda is in stark contrast with the dark, mossy rock that she is tied to. This provides visual reinforcement of her miserable plight which in Ovid is done through the account of her tears and words.
The author states that the rapid pace in which the technologies are changing in recent period will have a huge impact on humanity in the recent future if the innovative trend persists. There have been shifts towards the digital technology in the recent decade. A new philosophical movement gained attention in the recent decade.
The journey of life is full of transition – change in location, change in time, change in appearance, and a whole lot of changes. “A life transition can be positive or negative, planned or unexpected. Some transitions happen without warning, and they may be quite dramatic” (Coan, 2011).
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In his essay, James Rachels argues that an ethical egoist cannot be refuted or challenged. This paper will deal with this particular argument of James Rachels regarding ethical egoism. My Personal opinion on this claim of James Rachels will also and arguments will be given to support my personal opinion.
Civic relationships are constituted on a number of elements as proposed by Aristotle. The concept of civic virtue is one of the most important concepts in this regard. Civic virtue refers to promoting habits and activities of individuals who take the community’s good in view. Civic virtue is related to the concept of morality and gives rise to righteous behavior for citizen’s contributions to society and community matters.
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The categorical imperative proposed by Immanuel Kant places the standard for moral good in actions rather than traditions or beliefs. Kant argued that the actions of people should be judged as moral or immoral based on their personhood and dignity. The actions of a person should be treated as right or wrong for that person only
The second part deals with the dual nature of man, i.e., the rational and the intuitive. He establishes that neither logical nor intuitive man is ever successful in their pursuit of knowledge due to our illusion of truth. Therefore, Nietzsche concludes that all we can claim to know are interpretations of reality and not the truth itself.
It's clear that the worldviews of naturalism and Christianity lead to very different places. This is because they begin from very different starting points. The foundation of naturalism is found in Carl Sagan's famous statement about the physical world. The foundation of Christianity is found in the Bible, and what it says about God and His Son
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Philosophers like Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Mill holds to a different theory over this human issue. Happiness can be analyzed ethically from a subjective or objective perspective. Hence it is not just some sort of feeling.
It is this observation that continues throughout a person’s lifetime. A baby’s physical sight does not improve unless his visual field is challenged by having new objects introduced into his line of sight. Similarly, in order to challenge the mind, there must be forms or objects which must become more concrete
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This paper begins with the statement that it becomes unreasonable for men to get their concepts of happiness and good from the lives they live. Happiness is linked pleasure by people and those who identify it with pleasure. With all these, they are said to be living a life full of enjoyment. The life is of three types; the life that was mentioned, the contemplative life and the political life.
Scientific materialism is a conceptual framework used by men of science in examining and exploring a specific thing or idea; it categorically views morality (e.g., religion) as a “function of culture or biology” (Schultz, West, & Maclean, 1999). In Marxist scientific materialism, religion as an idea is like opium. In Galileo’s scientific materialism, however, religion and science are one.
The purpose of this paper is to research the market potential for an energy drink in London, UK, and to go through the aforementioned process of launching a product. The energy drink is called Energy-R. The initial part of the paper reviews the literature explaining strategic and operational literature.
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The process of individuation is the person’s interaction of opposites, which are vigorously balanced to create a new harmony. It is Jung’s idea of the ‘self’: Individuation means becoming a single, homogeneous being, and, in so far as ‘individuality’ embraces our innermost, last, and incomparable uniqueness, it also implies becoming one’s own self.
Americans overwhelmingly consider both Jefferson and Hamilton to be founding fathers, ones that contributed significantly to the development of this country. Very different in many ways, from their background, through political views and into economic policies, both Jefferson and Hamilton worked hard on developing a government of this country.
The natural rights view opposed excessive delineation or articulation of the rights by preferring to rest the burden of proof on the State. This is best shown in the 9th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states: “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others”
His ideas about metaphysics, thinking, politics, art, and aesthetics, produce significant effects on the evolution of world philosophy. However, human beings and the place of thinking in it was one of the principal objects of Heidegger’s philosophic analysis. Heidegger was the author of the so-called “thought-provoking” ideas.
One can read Derrida and Heidegger in the same manner, observing how the process of text interpretation fuels the growth and expression of subjectivity in life, through writing, understanding, speech, dialogue, and debate – all meta-linguistic means in the semantic context of the post-modern school of thought.
The cause of bad faith is the attempt of a person to be an object. Human being is a conscious being and hence he is nothingness. He wants to cover up his nothingness by becoming an object. So he takes up identity and tries to act like it and by functioning in that false identity he ends up being in bad faith.
She names three cities that have been historically preserved and how a little planning has changed the very soul of these cities. The places in the towns Denver, Seattle, and Albuquerque have been traditionally held to attract tourists and enhance the sense of historical background among the citizens.
After foreseeing his demise, it occurs that Marcus Aurelius can only attain a resolved end once Maximus becomes convinced to carry on his legacy and fulfill the rest of the objectives, which would not afford to neglect involvement of the principles the emperor is profoundly invested in to keep in the name of honor over his philosophical achievements and of the glory and light which Rome is foreseen to come by.
Poltergeists are a rather different matter. The word is German and means ‘knocking ghost’. It refers to the explanation often given for such things as strange rappings and tappings, bangs and even the unexplained movement of furniture. Unlike ghostly experiences, it seems that poltergeist activity can take place at any time of day.
The slanted eyes are downturned at the outer edges fairy tales and the couple seems to be engaged in the last tender kiss before they enter the silence of the grave. It may affect that for this piece, the man was the first to go as he sits on the ground, one leg seemingly atrophied and the woman stands over him in sorrow and strength.
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The contemporary period bears witness to radical changes, which continue to re-shape and influence humankind’s struggle toward the attainment of the good life. After the devastation of World War II, rapid changes have been experienced in history. These changes include globalization, the establishment of the United Nations.
As a result, several theories have been put forth by many philosophers to try to come up with a standard solution to the named problem. Each of the theories ‘emphasizes different aspects of an ethical dilemma and leads to the most ethically correct solution according to the guidelines within the ethical theory itself’.
With the proposed theories that have inspired the generations that followed, Americans have been able to manage a life filled with thinking and making individual decisions that eventually influence others in pursuit of cultural, political, and economic goals. Confronting economic regression has barely made an occurrence to the thought of peace.
When she started her research on this topic, she had “planned to show the weakness of the evidence in support of biological bases for any claimed cognitive differences between sexes”. But she had found out “that the differences are sometimes large and that some of the biological data used to explain the differences were too strong and too consistent to ignore”.
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The philosophy of postmodernism opens the discussion within the Christian religion so it can be redefined with an understanding of the phenomenology with which it has been socially constructed. Foucault has opened up the concept of thought in that the foundations of knowledge do not necessarily reside where it is most often considered to reside.
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Some of the key thinkers that were influenced by Marx include Lenin, Trotsky, Gramsci, Stalin, Mao, Lukacs, Korsch, the Frankfurt School, the Existentialist Marxists, the Della Volpe School, Structural Marxists, British Marxist, Weydemeyer and Sore, and the British and American New Left (McLellan 1979).
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The Enlightenment was a remarkable time in human history. For many years, humans had lived in an intellectual or cultural “dark ages” where very little changed and people were wedded to their superstitions. Instead of testing the world around them they simply accepted what clergymen or monarchs told them was true and left it at that.
The counsellor’s aim is to construct a technique in counselling that builds trust. Trust is fostered by the counsellor’s demeanour, the interest displayed. Embodied in the technique for building trust is a number of self-empowering devices. The counsellor adopts methods that are designed to encourage the client to speak freely.
This concept revolves around the human consciousness and it is the main factor, which determines the thoughts, behaviours, and perceptions of human beings. This paper aims to analyze the concept of self in the light of broad and diverse academic resources.The concept and philosophy of self-revolve around the individual consciousness and awareness, which he or she has for him or herself.
The main transition processes in intellectual development are assimilation, accommodation and equilibrium. Using an already existing schema to a new situation is known as assimilation. Changing the schema in order to take new information is known as accommodation. A balanced interpretation of assimilation and accommodation is known as equilibrium.
The second formula is the formula of humanity. In these regards, Kant believes that an individual should not treat fellow humans as a means to an end, but an end in themselves. For instance, to use a person only to gain access to their garden would be wrong unless there was genuine friendship or personal appreciation involved.
Populism is sometimes considered to be based on social ideas, economic programs, and right-wing issues but it is more than an appendage of an ideology such as nationalism or neoliberalism. It is an ideology and movement in its own right and many scholars have focused on it solely thus increasing its stature and importance.
Atkinson’s research, which discusses participation in the qualitative study, puts emphasis on the difficulty of finding and persuading research subjects, encouraging them to open up with researchers, and discovering how to deal with research subjects considerately so as not to offend, insult, or harm them.
Two major philosophical constructs coming out of Hellenistic Greece were Stoicism and Epicureanism. The latter were considered diametrically opposed, almost canceling each other out in how they saw the world. While one felt the major goal in life should be centered on the pursuit of pleasure, the other felt the ultimate experience was in pursuing wisdom.
One of the central questions relating to moral and social problems has been the meaning of happiness and the means to achieve it. Several well-known moral philosophies and philosophers have attempted to give a logical explanation to the concept of happiness but it remains an ambiguous concept yet.
People have always been in search of the meaning of happiness and the good life because the concept of happiness has a cavernous meaning in their lives. The various types of studies and analyses on the topic have given rise to differing views on the question based on the cultural and philosophical background of the people.
Competition, Sun Tzu warns, should never be conducted for its own sake, since this is risky and costly. As in war, so too in the business market. And in all case, the acts of competing should be done rationally devoid of emotion. Poor emotional control is one of man’s most crippling limitations. It can warp his judgment, and make him commit errors.