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Philosophy Essays

Result for Subject Philosophy:
5866 essays
The Philosophy of Human Rights and Views on Euthanasia Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2532 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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If a human being is deprived of the right to live then all the other rights become futile (Immanuel Kant, 1785). Euthanasia has brought about a lot of controversies throughout the world on issues regarding the right to life (Albanese, 1996.). Euthanasia is referred to as the act of shortening life painlessly so as to end suffering where the patient is not expected to recover. 
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Hume's Argument against Induction Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2372 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Induction or inductive reasoning refers to a form of a reasoning process whereby a conclusion is drawn from a certain case. It is reasoning from a precise case and obtaining a general rule. It draws conclusions from observations so as to make generalizations. In inductive reasoning, there is no logical movement from the premises to the conclusion.
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Mind-Body Problems in Greek and Christian Thought Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2210 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Much of the modern dualistic belief in the separability of soul and body had its origins in Greek and Christian thought. Plato, the fifth century B.C. Greek philosophers believed that the body was a vessel containing the soul and that the mind was the immortal part of the soul that left the body at death to be reincarnated.
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Kant's Ethical System Postulating about Categorical Imperative Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2129 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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One of the discussions that have taken a central part in philosophy for sometime is the concern about the existence of right and wrong. Discussions concerning morality as well as ethical decision-making have been predominant throughout history especially concerning human conducts.  Scholars such as Emmanuel Kant have been in the forefront advancing knowledge regarding morality.
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Different Interpretations of the Scientific Knowledge Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Yet down the ages philosophers have found it problematic and have come up with various opposing views about scientific truth. Others say that science is all false while others believe it is ‘true, and still, others argue that some science might be true in the realist sense of ‘true, but say that science does not seek the truth.
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Universalism vs Cultural Relativism in Human Rights Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By evaluating several examples, the present paper concludes that human rights should be considered universal values as a minimal standard of protection of individuals but urges that consensus over the relative “universality” of rights is key to the resolution of controversies that arise due to this debate.
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Theories of Human Nature - The Division of Soul by Plato Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1650 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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According to Plato human soul is divided into three parts which are the reason, the spirit, and the appetite. These three parts of the human soul are distinguished by their aims which are knowledge, power, and fame, and bodily satisfaction respectively. The accounts by Plato are all about the different goals or orientations in the actions of human beings.
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Bandura's Philosophy Theory Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1903 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Man must accept criticisms of his application of theories since it is in that case that he will have much to learn. Open-mindedness will lead him to liberality. That although there are absolute truths in the world, each case is a unique experience where freedom of thought finds its greatest meaning in studying and listening to all sides of an argument.
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A Head, Hands, Feet by Descartes Philosophy Assignment
9 pages (2429 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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The author states that his emotions, his hunger, thirst, etc, and he also states these senses are much more clear and formed than mere ideas that he came to through his meditations. All of these are described as a sort of “faith” in his senses, which he had discussed previously. He had no clear way to prove the correctness of these assumptions.
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Analysis of John Locke and Jeremy Bentham Phylosophy Philosophy Term Paper
9 pages (2490 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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Scholars in the modern era continue to expound on the different aspects or threads of thoughts that they find to be fundamental in the study of philosophy and political thinking. These two philosophers are to be commended for their contribution to the different schools of thought such as utilitarianism and empiricism. 
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Saints and the Super-Ego by Freud Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Since Saints subscribe to a divine leader, it is worth mentioning that such leaders claim to see everything one does and this extends to the thoughts of man. As such, Saints find themselves in a quagmire since their deeds and thoughts are not only questioned by their conscience but also by their divine leaders. 
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Civilization and Its Discontents - Freud's Obstacles to Human Happiness Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Happiness is indeed a vital factor in determining human contentment and civilization. Researchers have explored the relationship between happiness and personal civilization in the achievement of personal interests and expectations where some maintain that happiness is intensely imperative in the achievement of personal satisfaction and contentment.
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What Is a Normative Ethical View Philosophy Literature review
14 pages (3500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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By way or example, descriptive ethics would concern itself with the proportion of people who believe that killing is inevitably wrong, while on the other hand, normative ethics would be concerned with whether it is correct for one to harbor such a belief. As a consequence, it is commonly held that normative ethics is prescriptive, and not descriptive.
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Cartesian Dualism - Separateness of the Mind and the Body Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is the mind? What is the soul? Why can we not feel the soul through our physical senses? Is the soul proof of God’s existence? These are but some of the questions that have bogged scientists, philosophers, and theologians of the early times. Religious views held that man is composed of the physical and the spiritual and those that are beyond man’s understanding belong to the gods. 
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The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories by Michael Stocker Philosophy Article
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Article
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Stocker states that “One mark of a good life is a harmony between one’s motives and one’s reasons, values, and justifications. Not to be moved by what one values…bespeaks a malady of the spirit. Not to value what moves one also bespeaks a malady of the spirit”. Stocker has suggested that all those who had been following this theory had been suffering from “moral schizophrenia”.
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Business Ethics - Deontological Theory, Utilitarianism, Ethical Relativism, Justice, and Rights Philosophy Essay
12 pages (3018 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Business ethics can be defined as a form of art that examines principles, rules, problems, and obligations that apply to people in a commercial business setting. Ethical issues usually crop up in business and there are different measures taken against those who are involved. Business ethics involves the principles and ethical rules that govern people within an organization. 
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What Is the Problem of Evil in the Concept of Karma Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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What is evil? Disturbing, morally decayed, and sinister acts often come under this banner. Human life holds to create value; it is one of the most precious things in the world – that is the belief that most people hold. When we look into the problem of evil we see that anything that disrupts or destroys human life and the value of human life is seen as evil.
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The Concept of Self as Promoted by Confucius and in Taoism Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Confucius in his book titled ‘The Analects’ while defining the concept of self states, “The Master said, “Abroad, to serve the high ministers and nobles; at home, to serve one’s father and elder brothers; in all duties to the dead, not to dare not to exert one’s self; and not to of overcome of wine…”
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The Nature of Consciousness - Philosophical Debates Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Most of the things that we could be aware of at any given point in time usually constitute part of an individual’s consciousness. Consciousness is an experience that is simple as well as complex at the same time. There are two main types of consciousness. Phenomenal consciousness refers to the usual experiences that people undergo in life such as sounds, emotions, sensations, sights, and feelings.
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Does Hedonism Adequately Describe Happiness Philosophy Assignment
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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In most cases, philosophers use the word Happy or “happy life” as good. If the usage of the word is more descriptive, then in most cases, it is used to describe the mood or emotional condition or likely to be referred to his state of mind. It is considered to be a controversial thesis which may be also called eudaimonism.
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Correlation between Wealth, Religiosity, Government Policies, and Happiness Philosophy Assignment
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Assignment
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It has been a question asked for a long time, will wealth lead to a person’s happiness.  Richard Easterlin, who is a professor of Economics, at the University of Southern California agreed that people living in richer nations are happier than developing and underdeveloped nations. It has been suggested that people living in poor nation’s value wealth for happiness.
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Marx' Understanding of Freedom Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The strengths and limitations of Marxism are associated with the theory’s exceptionally large-scale aspirations concerning social progression which Marx assumed would lead to the formation of a socialist and democratic social structure.  Marxist theory has mirrored for people of all time periods and geographic locations of societal evolution the universal aspiration for individual development.
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What Is the Most Worrying Formulation of the Problem of Induction Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2261 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Various scholars in their days developed theoretical constructs to explain reasoning processes. On the other hand, these theories have received critical criticism on their applicability in today’s world. The three main theories are inductive, deductive, and abductive processes. Cross (2011, p.27) notes that the deduction process in designing involves proving that something must be.
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What Are Laws of Nature Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Over the years, scientists have developed numerous laws in order to explain various patterns in the world.  The key interest of the scientist is to show the causation of certain happenings. This makes Laws an integral factor in science (Miller, 2003, p.257). This is more specific to natural science and physics where which is tasked with discovering what properties are there in the globe.
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How Does Artistotles View of Politics Differ from That of Platos Philosophy Coursework
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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Aristotle and Plato gave a lot of information on how they thought society would be improved. Plato puts his concentration on achieving a perfect society (Bluhm 56). Plato suggests a utopian society as the remedy for problems that are in the society would be solved. Plato believes that the source of the problems in society comes from political tension.
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Understanding Honneth's Theory of Recognition Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 0 , Coursework
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Recent studies have shown that as we are recognized by people or recognize others, there is a characteristic developing an important role to shape our life quality. Recognition usually helps to form or even determining a picture of who we think we are in comparison to the individual values we render in our society.
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The Social Contract as a Defender of the Project of Enlightenment Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1621 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The introduction of enlightenment saw to it major and dramatic shifts in different fields like science, religion, societal organizations, and philosophy among others. The enlightenment paved way for the present-day modernism. After the introduction of modernism, several scholars reacted to the new wave of enlightenment, among them included the French philosopher Jean, Jacques Rousseau.
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The Problem of Demarcation and How Karl Popper Resolves It Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1731 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Sir Karl Popper, the greater philosopher of science of the twentieth century held that it is not possible, in the empirical sciences, to prove a theory, so people can never be sure that their knowledge is complete or correct. As a result, the only way of advancing is through the process of trial and error through learning from their mistakes.
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Main Features of Platos Ideal State Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2074 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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The author of the paper states that Plato’s idea of the social class system, rule of rational reason, and collectivism has predisposed many modern political perspectives. According to Plato, a good life can only be realized through a society or a state. Human beings are basically social and political animals in nature.
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What Is the Problem of Demarcation and How Does Karl Popper Resolve It Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Demarcation is concerned with the struggle that is ongoing between religious views and scientific theories. There is a question of which belief of religious origin should be put to scientific scrutiny. It presents one of the most debated sections which results in the formation of the philosophy of science.
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The Existence of Ultimate Truth Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2500 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Human beings are themselves not absolute (Pinchin, 2005). They also do not have any system that would prevent the making of changes to anything which is considered absolute and for this reason, it is not possible to prove that the truth that may have been given to them by God or the gods can retain its absolute in the future.
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Aristotle and Plato on Politics Philosophy Essay
9 pages (2402 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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There is no doubt that much of the philosophy as we know it today drives a lot from the early Greek philosophers who dedicated a lot of their time and intellectual resources to this noble cause. Their level of intellectual discourse and engagement was so sharp that it guides much of the theories and matters of our modern-day philosophy, psychology, and metaphysics among other fields.
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Charles Darwin's Evolution Theory according to Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, and Bas van Fraassen Philosophy Literature review
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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While we continue to consider the theory of Charles Darwin as a relatively young archetype, the evolutionary worldview has been and will continue to be as old as antiquity. Let us take Anaximander for instance. He postulated the evolution of man from animals and that of life from non-life. His postulations still live with us.
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I Think, Therefore I Am - the Discourse on Method by Descartes Philosophy Essay
7 pages (2028 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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It is evidently clear from the discussion that зhilosophy is divided into two major philosophical periods the medieval and modern philosophy. The main difference characterizing these two ages of philosophy is the methodology used.  Medieval philosophy basically used Aristotelian as well as Platonic philosophies.
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Free Will and Determinism - Ways in Which Human Beings Are Genuinely Free Philosophy Literature review
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Free will is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of philosophy, so is the free will problem. There are various arguments over time on whether human free will is a basic component of human beings and implications thereof. Additionally, an understanding of the concept in the clearest way possible may require a comparative approach with respect to determinism.
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Philosophy and Public Affairs - a Defense of Abortion by Thomson Philosophy Article
12 pages (3000 words) , Download 0 , Article
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Judith Jarvis Thompson openly argues for abortion in her article ‘A defense of abortion’ by use of experimental thoughts. Her arguments are based on the absoluteness of the right to life and to support them she uses analogies such as the violinist analogy. However, her general argument against abortion is the right to life which is violated by abortion.
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Dependence of Beliefs or Knowledge on Culture Philosophy Literature review
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 0 , Literature review
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Beliefs denote a structure of thought which consists of information that accrues and is stored in people’s brains.  Jointly, this gives a worldview as well as a mechanism through which people understand new ideas and assess how to manage experiences.  Understanding new ideas lead to the acquisition of knowledge.
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The Precise Bit of Philosophy That Deals with Self Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2000 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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This paper looks at the precise bit of philosophy that deals with “self.” It is better referred to as the philosophy of self in the discipline and strives to study the nature of being and beings, time and space, existence, and causality. The goal is either to maintain or refute the views of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze who articulated that the actions of the body are inherently unconscious.
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Anwering Three Questions of Philosophy Philosophy Assignment
7 pages (1869 words) , Download 1 , Assignment
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Subsequently, while explaining the concept of senses, he gave emphasis on how they were the window through which the world became a notion of understanding for the individual. He advocated the idea that “unless you dare to trust in your senses…all that array of words is in vain, that has been massed and deployed against the senses”.
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Are We just Bundles of Perceptions Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay
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Thinkers and philosophers across the world have expressed their views and opinions on the mind, body, soul, and the interconnection between them. Differences exist in the acceptance of the self, the existence of the self, and the knowledge of the self. Some thinkers prompt one to believe that human beings are merely bundles of perceptions.
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Strict Liability of Law Philosophy Philosophy Coursework
7 pages (1888 words) , Download 1 , Coursework
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Hart argued that if condemnation no longer attaches to punishment  Thus proceeding from his theory that it is the attached punishment attached that deters the crime by, and then it is probably correct to say that the law would prevent fewer crimes if people did not morally condemn criminals who are punished.
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The Purpose of Speech in the Book of Chuang Tzu Philosophy Term Paper
10 pages (4099 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper
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The speech represents the flow of energy, which comes down from Dao. Any energy must be used properly; any interaction should have its result. However, men are not always able to control the way they use speech. Meanwhile, speech possesses a great power of influence on humans. That is why it should be used carefully.
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John Lockes View of Ownership in Context with the Mabo v Queensland Philosophy Term Paper
7 pages (1996 words) , Download 1 , Term Paper
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If we examine the issue of ‘native right’ in the light of Locke’s perception, it is clear that Locke never favored commonwealth judgments. Locke’s perception of people claiming whose judgments can be treated as identical with each particular member retains the ultimate power to judge whether they can justly make an appeal to heaven.
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Contributions of Ancient Greeks to Science as a Way of Knowing Philosophy Essay
7 pages (1750 words) , Download 1 , Essay
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Science as a form of knowing things is an accepted fact around the globe. It is undeniably true that the development of this particular process of investigating on things and realization of facts could be noted as the primary source of excellence among the human generations that passed history’s records.
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Kant's Critique of Pure Reason Philosophy Book Report/Review
6 pages (1650 words) , Download 0 , Book Report/Review
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In Kant’s view, the framework for a posteriori knowledge is a priori intuition, but they also produce a priori knowledge.  According to Kant the concept of causality is natural and is a system for organizing a priori concepts in the mind. Kant views space and time as lenses for perceiving events, while the casualty is a form of associating knowledge.
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The Role of Recognition in Human History Philosophy Essay
10 pages (2707 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Hegel tries to understand how absolute knowledge can be attained. The system is concerned with showing how absolute knowledge must be, and how a man must be able to attain it. The knowledge will enable man to understand completely the totality of existing beings. The system will also be differentiating this absolute knowledge from other knowledge.
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All Observation Is Theory-Laden Philosophy Essay
6 pages (1681 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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There is a clear distinction between the fact that the determination of the meaning of the terms used in observation as presented by the theoretical presumptions on one side and the basic investigating theories at the level of cognitive on the other side. Duhеm’s thesis has over the past years experienced challenges that are associated with theoretical testing (Busch, 2011).
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God Is Dead and Nietzsches Concept of the Superman Philosophy Essay
8 pages (2216 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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A German philosopher, philologist, composer, poet, and cultural critic, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, born in 1844, is known for writing critical texts on morality, philosophy, science, and religion. Nietzsche is popularly known as a proponent of the idea that "God is Dead". So much so that it has become one of his oft-quoted and best remarks thus far (Mencken, 1908).
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What Is the Significance of the Feminist Critique of Science Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2949 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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Feminist critique of science is expressed and experienced in several ways, and it has got various objectives and reasons. Some of the reasons for feminist critique are those that have demonstrated interest in rediscovering the role played by women in science and which is most of the time offered the attention that it deserves by culture in the field of science that is dominated by masculine.
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Kuhns Beliefs on Paradigms Shifts Philosophy Essay
11 pages (2750 words) , Download 0 , Essay
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The paradigm-shift model, developed by Kuhn, discusses the processes of change in science. The model posits that scientific advancement does not evolve gradually but experiences change through “intellectually violent revolutions." These intellectually violent revolutions are the periods of change that create a paradigm shifts and create a peaceful interlude of normal science.
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