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If the presence of conflict is able to guide a decision-maker towards effective results for the parties that are involved in the conflict then it can be deemed as good or healthy because it provides individuals with an opportunity to understand the morality of the scenario and resolve the conflict by applying the principles to obtain desired results.
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The Allegory of the Cave is a story contained in the book “Republic’ written by Plato. Stories in this book are often used to drive philosophical and ethical facts and theories that were proposed by the philosopher. Stories in this book bring out different ideologies and themes that give an idea of the ideas Plato was driving at.
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One may even argue that those who have supported a powerful centralising inclination in the state, and those who have supported higher authority of the state are normally those who doubt human nature. Thomas Hobbes believed that human beings are naturally self-centred and further claimed that the unavoidable key to this dilemma was total control.
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The author articulates an important reason why radical enhancements should be forbidden. He argues that the very idea of humanity is intrinsically linked to certain species-specific values and perspectives. These are contained in our culture, art, relationships, and understanding of morality.
The author of the paper states that Christian theology’s former strict ban on self-mutilation held similar principles. Ethical issues pose a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical).
Bentham fared better than Kant for the former encompasses the categorical imperative of the latter, and will not even require the test of the categorical imperative to determine the morality of an act. For Bentham, the mere fact that suicide hurts the individual or his family already constitutes its evil nature.
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Two books, Augustine’s Confessions and Confucius’s Analects have remained classics for over a millennium, with people drawing a lot of reference from them. Treating one’s family, pursuant of truth, and involvement in society all require good morals and ethical behavior. Therefore, not only have they offered a basis for more authors and researchers, but they have also offered people guidance on equal capacity despite their varying styles.
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The Freudians attributed a psychological origin to belief in God. This constituted their principal criticism towards belief in God. In other words, the Freudians contended that God was merely the projection of intense individual and unconscious desires. Thus, God was deemed to be nothing more than a wish fulfillment that ensued from the childish needs for protection and security.
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What is the understanding of evil by the intellects? Then if it’s their obligation to fight evil, is it more appropriate that they be the ones to govern the society? These are the questions I will be answering in this paper. My argument will be based on other previous researches done by other writers before me with regard to studies on intellects.
A personal goal is the desired result that a person envisions to attain or achieve in a given timeframe that is associated with some sort of development according to that person (Gleeson, 2003). There are short-term and long-term goals depending on the time frame3 within which the person has set to achieve that particular goal.
What this means is that as much as possible, the different styles by which leaders lead their people to continue to change with time and with the purpose of leadership. This situation makes it very difficult to boldly point out to what may be good or ideal leadership, using the mere argument of the type of leadership style practised by a leader or a group of leaders.
The paper “Key Questions of Being according to Socrates, Plato, Russell, Anselm, Paley, and Other Thinkers” is an earnest example of a philosophy assignment. According to Socrates, when gods disagree piety cannot be defined as what is dear to them because each of them has different preferences and love different things.
There are two conflicting ethics that form the basis of the American environmental policy. These ethics are consumerism and the ethics of sustainability. They both have a moral influence on human behavior, and their common existence help to shape them. For one to develop a full understanding of either one, one should put effort to examine both.
The theoretical frameworks serve to interpret the reality as it is within the organizational structures. Theories simplify and explain the happenings around the globe and in this context, explain the organizational management. The theories as they are do not always have a direct interpretation and may at times necessitate critical thinking.
The allegory of Plato’s cave postulates that most people are like prisoners, who see the shadows on the wall, in front of them, and think that is reality, not a shadow. In fact, there are puppeteers on a parapet behind the prisoners. These puppeteers manipulate the puppets, which create shadows on the wall of the cave.
Nothing can be said with certainty about the meditations. Plato and Aristotle some of the most colossal classical philosophers that argued in the favor of substantial dualism in which a clear division between the mind are body are depicted. The body is essentially extended according to the idea of dualism whereas the mind is non-extended and essentially thinking.
As the paper tells, philosophically, arguments involve disciplines such as epistemology which refers to the nature and the scope of knowledge, and also ontology which deals with the nature of being, existence, and reality. Many arguments exist and can be categorized as metaphysical, logical, empirical, or subjective.
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Boethius consent to the fact that God controls the world and all that in it never occurred from nowhere. The argument that the foreknowledge by God has no influence in free will is a misconception. The misconception emanates from Boethius’ claim of God’s control on all things but fails to recognize the control that God has on accidental occurrences.
Reality is nothing more than a conception, which is unique to every person. This is the case, as nothing can be identified as real since the perception of every person differs from that of the other, in various areas. The mere fact that we see one thing in a particular way does not mean that it is that way.
The aspect of taking the public’s perception or points of view before the implementation of such rules fulfills the requirements of the Utilitarian argument which requires that any activity undertaken by human beings should not cause any negative consequence on the second or the third parties. The aspect of taking the public’s perception or points of view.
Later better ways were discovered that overcame slavery and this phenomenon merely died. This means that such inventions develop with time and eventually wither off. Thus it won't be wrong to say that humans are merely responsible for their condition and nature is a catalyst that promotes this reaction.
I was a doctor will live up a straight life in my society and show a good model to other people. I will not shrink from helping other people and I will show compassion to people who are not well of and those suffering from poverty. It is my responsibility to show humility, reverence to life, and show empathy to a person who is not well off.
Scientific research has played an important role in ensuring that problems are solved for instance using the scientific method. Science also has played a major part in improving the quality of life as discussed above. There is an overall need in appreciating the role of science in human life because science touches almost all spheres of human life including education, health, social and health.
Considering the sourcebook by Friederich Engles, it is clear that the book narrates the process of change forms a dark environment to the light of the cotton manufacturing center in the state of Manchester. On other hand, Chadwick’s report concerns sanitation and the main point here is that the root cause of the disease is the vegetable substance and the decomposition of the animal.
Dallas Willard expresses his viewpoints through cultural shifts, classical philosophy and modernity. Thomas Aquinas viewed human nature as a paradox, with the defining trait of dividing between spirit and matter. The paper will compare and contrast the different viewpoints of these philosophers and how they argue and support their viewpoints.
Through wealth, there is a high chance of affluenza as described by de Graaf et al (2005). They describe affluenza as a disease that is associated with materialism or all-consuming consumption. Affluenza is used to indicate a very high degree of negligent waste, materialism, and excessive consumption.
John Locke's essays, like “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” and “Two Treatises of the Government” are two of the most influential philosophical essays of the entire time, particularly in the field of Political Science. In “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding”, he talks about how knowledge is acquired by using certain ideas and qualities.
The existence of God has been the first doctrine of the Theo-philanthropists. They considered the Bible as the universal philosophy of God and they claimed that the messages in the Bible are those of God. The belief in the existence of God dates back to earlier ages in the history of mankind. People worshipped God in different religious institutions such as churches, mosques, temples and so on.
There are however arguments that have been set against psychological egoism. Some psychologists believe that people should be motivated by the call for doing the correct thing as well as what is the common good. It becomes that the person should not be motivated by their self-interest but the greater good of the larger community.
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In the book, Mitch Albom was so blessed to have a professor who taught him not just the lessons in the book but also those lessons in life. Morrie Schwartz was the best professor Mitch could ever ask for. He supplemented Mitch with the knowledge and advice in life that will surely help the young one in his future.
Just as a common man is afraid of the moral philosophers, moral philosophers are afraid of violation of morality by the mass of people, as such they seek theoretical validation of morality. Moral philosophy has always been the concern of famous philosophers. Plato asserts that morality is a kind of hoax the rulers put over their subjects in order to advance their interests.
Although different professions engage in different kinds of activities, all of them are always perceived as methods in which human life can be improved. Ranging from medicine, engineering, poetry, and education, the aim is always the same. However, different philosophers would tend to argue that not every practice leads to an improved human life.
Categorizing various ‘forms’ of love requires giving both what constitutes love, and the differences between the various ‘kinds’ of love. And Solomon’s main challenge in separating various forms of love was to show how these various forms of love differ, and yet they have one common element that qualifies all of them to be termed as love.
This assignment also focuses on how Diotima explains her claim that 'love is...for begetting and birth in the beautiful', Freud's reasoning for his claim that 'the behavior in the love of men in the civilized world today bears the stamp of psychical impotence' and what reasons Delaney gives for his view that unconditional love should not be part of the ideal of romantic love or of loving commitment.
The concept of respect for elders and for authority has been seen in various shapes and forms in China. Confucius has often been engaged in establishing how to gain order in society. He also supported the notion than people would live in harmony with everyone if they respected and understood the rankings of people in society.
The debate about the existence of God is one of the oldest in history with some people asserting this belief as a delusion propelled by the need of people to feel connected to a greater power. Religion seeks to clarify that God exists in Himself and will always exist in the present. Indeed the idea of God not existing is logically contradictory.
China for example is the greatest country in Asia, the country is filled with indigenous religions and the people in this country are yet to receive knowledge on either Christianity or Islam. Funnily enough, China is a country that has no effective political structure and survives has survived on one dictatorial politician party since independence.
A person is someone who has the ability to decide on what actions to take, as well as being able to reflect on the effects of deciding to or not deciding to take on such actions, or simply just the ability to have a will that is able to retrospectively create insights on possible outcomes of acting either thoughtfully or thoughtlessly.
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Generally speaking, several philosophical views and themes can be extracted from the Analects and they are ethical rather than metaphysical or analytical in nature. Arguably, Confucianism emphasizes self-cultivation and a this-worldly alarm for the actual details of life as opposed to ideas and abstraction.
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This research paper is a review of this path-breaking bestseller novel from Viktor Frankl. In the novel, Man’s search for meaning Frankl presents an account of the painful and traumatic experiences he endured while being imprisoned at the Nazis Auschwitz extermination camp during World War II.
With the digital revolution, for example, it is possible for more people to know more information than ever before in human history, opening up new questions for morality. Additionally, science (particularly biology) has moved to such levels that it is impossible to read a newspaper article about an important discovery which does not raise an ethical question
Hegel, in his Philosophy of Right, explains freedom through its particular social perspectives of civil society and family life. The growth of freedom culminates in an individual’s full acceptance of the political rule of the state because the ideals of mutual recognition are naturally engraved in the constitution of the sovereign state.
The Renaissance saw a new way of thinking in terms of philosophy and human thought. In essence, it renewed interest in anti-Aristotelian theories with regards to nature seen as an organic living. Also, philosophy began to have a more modern approach as compared to what was happening during the Medieval and Greek times. As discussed above, it is still identifiable to date.
This new form of production increases the competition rate. Since the commencement of the 19th century, the environment of the industry has been fluctuating from time to time between periods of crisis and periods of prosperity. The Communist Manifesto ends the discussion by stating their role as they work with other societal parties.
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What Buddha taught is an interesting treatise of human life that gives fresh insight into the teaching of Buddha. His teachings are remarkable in their simple truth and propose fundamental principles which ensure happiness for the people. The various proponents of Buddha’s discourse are based on the intrinsic faith in the goodness of all living entities.
One of the first ways that Confucius discusses virtue is in relationship to honoring elders. Honoring elders is associated with honoring culture, which might be a way of the continuation of honoring the past. In addition to honoring elders, the path to virtue is found through restraint.
Later sections will focus on the practical and libertarian perspective in the chosen Case, its positives and negatives. These will be later compared to virtue and veil of ignorance concept. Finally, it will be outlined whether any of those theories could be applied to decide in the presented scenario.
Philosophy is about discerning the nature of things and how best to live life, in a way, and the insights into such inquiries inform the way our governments are formed, the way our societies place value on the academic disciplines that matter to our daily lives and shape even the way we relate to each other and enjoy our rights.
Therefore, the things and experiences in this world are not all there is. However, humans cannot experience the perfect world in this physical world unless they leave the physical world (Dancy 4).On the other hand, Plato's student, Aristotle, developed his theory of substances, which featured in his books Categories and Metaphysics Z. In this theory, Aristotle considered implications, and no accidents, to be the real things in the world,
Capitalism and ethics go along with each other. The selection between bad and good, illegitimate or legitimate, actions still goes hand in hand. There is a differentiation between a person’s behavior, and boosting up the morale. Unless you show legitimacy to the individual person, and it was an extraneous differentiation as individual action pertains.