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In the development of ethical decision-making, there are various stages. They include pro-conventional, conventional, and the post-conventional stages (Coon, 1986). These stages were invented by a researcher named Lawrence Kohlberg. According to Kohlberg, these three ethical decision-making stages are critical in all religions (Coon, 1986).
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Among other aspects of the law, the PATRIOT Act gives law enforcement more authority to collect personal information when dealing with national security issues. It also enhanced the legal definition of the word terrorism to include domestic terrorism thereby expanding the scope of activities, including surveillance of American citizens without a warrant.
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Regarding this, the proponent includes different generic theories that could substantially explain organized crime and criminal behaviors in detail. The proponent founds that employing not only one general theory in understanding organized crime and criminal behaviors would be of great help.
We live in a community and society where legal formality is very important. Apart from the adherence to the laws of the land, legal administrators also have quite a reputation on the society. No community can exist without having proper administrative law procedures.
Women are persuaded to think they are not appropriate to male-dominated positions and have problems triumphing over cultural standards out of anxiety of being judged as ‘strange’ or ‘different’. This as well results in a form of self-fulfilling prophecy. Generally, women do not feel they have the capability to fulfil the tasks of top-level managers.
Deviations could range from the harmfully disruptive to mild annoyances depending on the individual action taken and similarly the reasons behind these deviances can also range from sense of dissatisfaction, social injustice, personal preferences, as a means to achieve your needs beyond the limitations of your social stature or a conscious act of rebellion.
The first task for the mother-in-law was to take Bruce’s wife to the hospital, but under the circumstances of a last-minute change of plan, Bruce decides to take up the role and communicates the same to his boss, who is not happy about it. Disciplinary action is looming since Bruce has taken too much time off unauthorized by the employer.
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There are various definitions of the term prostitution. Prostitution, according to politics.co.uk refers to offering and providing sexual services for financial gain (Politics.co.uk, 2010, para. 1). Women’s Law defines prostitution as the exchange of sexual acts for money, food, rent, drugs, and other material goods (WomensLaw, 2011, para 1).
Generally, the expression white is a conventional relationship of unimpeachable character, patent by decent fairness, liberated from smudges and moral contamination, blameless, manifested by the putting on white garments by a lady as a sign of transparency, not planned to bring harm (Simon and Frank, 67).
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Product liability lawsuits make manufacturers of goods compensate consumers in case their goods and products become defective. This means that when unsafe products harm an individual, he may have a cause of action against the manufacturer, the person who designed it, or the seller. In the United States, for instance, product liability suits are effective tools for consumer protection.
The second part of this exposition describes the most resorted leverage of public officials which is the prevailing law in official immunity. The explanation will be regulated by the laws at the federal level: divergences amongst official immunity principles and canons from one state to another in the context of legal expression.
Justice Scalia’s opinion resulted in a storm of disagreement and violent opposition. Justice Scalia believes that the 14th Amendment does not protect and does not have to protect U.S. citizens from sexual and gender discrimination. This, however, is just a subjective opinion that reflects Justice Scalia’s homophobic prejudices and does not reduce the importance of the U.S.
A land registry for instance cannot mandate the sale or transfer of interests in a land without a grant unless it is held as joint tenants. Similarly, building societies and banks to release funds demand a certified and stamped copy of the grant. However, circumstances exist whereby the requirement of a grant can be waivered.
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The ten amendments in America were derived from the English Bill since they were considered likeable (Vile, 2003). Like other bills, the English Bills of Rights prevented the abuse of power. Additionally, it is also similar to other bills like in US since it describes the individuals’ rights to trial especially the Eighth Amendment (Vile, 2003).
Police are usually taken as individuals who control crimes. However, their role should be viewed as protecting the citizens out of goodwill from criminals or individuals who break the law. According to the responsibility associated with the police, the police should enforce the law.
The basis for this approach in policing was found in 1776, when the values promoted in the Declaration of Independence defined a new mode of relationship between people and their government. All men are equal and they have their rights. In order to protect those rights, the Governments enabled people to become self-protectors.
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Private owners are in charge of the sector constituting around 2.2 million farms, 900,000 restaurants, and more than 400,000 registered food manufacturing, processing, and storage facilities. About one-fifth of the country’s economic activity is represented by this sector and is administered by the U.S.
Situation A: One employee has been with a Company for two years. This employee’s spouse gave birth prematurely to twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. This employee has been on leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his 11-week leave.
The judge who preceded the case found Mubarak together with Habib el-Adly guilty of killing unarmed demonstrators during the protests that were aimed at ending three decades of aristocratic rule. The rule was seen by a majority as a great achievement of the revolution that was experienced in the country previously.
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Thus, it was unconstitutional as it would violate the Fourteenth Amendment according to the United States Constitution. The Illinois Manufacturers Association brought the case forward as a challenge to operation of the office of Factory Inspector. Immediately after the law was enacted, it was highly challenged and parties decided to take the question of the constitutionality of the statute straight to the Supreme Court.
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How would you make information technology and infrastructure more secure? How would you ensure that your measures will control crime and also protected the liberties of citizens? You must include statistics; data; and at least one report from the DHS website to support the points you make.
Blue Wall of Silence
Different countries employ a Police force with the responsibility of enforcing and observing order. Their occupation dictates that they preserve order without infringing on peoples’ human and civil rights. However, this is unlike the case because some crooked officers often disregard the human rights.
This paper, however, deters from this point of view. Does discrimination still exist? We proclaim our world to be moving towards egalitarianism and see affirmative action as a hurdle to providing equal opportunities to all. However, every time a woman is harassed at her workplace by her male superiors, every time an Asian is beaten up because he wears a turban and looks much like the terrorist on the telly, every time a black person is assumed to be a gun-toting menace to society, discrimination happens.
The Federal Trade Commission Act prohibits unfair methods of conducting business. It restricts deceptive means of ensuring high profits to business owners. In selling gasoline for less than the prevailing cost, a seller violates the case and is by definition engaging in unfair practices. He is liable under the Act to penalties imposed on him.
The proponent found that the secret to understanding organized crime and its behavior is found within the context of understanding typical business organization. Furthermore, defining the basic characteristics associated with organized criminal behavior would substantially pave the way for understanding organized crime.
In any country, the government has several agencies that it uses in administering the laws of that particular country (Hocking & Guy, 2010). The agencies’ involvement in law includes areas such as making rulings on cases in court, adjudication, and/or enforcement of certain guidelines as stated in a country’s constitution (Hocking & Guy, 2010).
Such kind of liability is referred to as vicarious liability. Vicarious liability is defined as the tort doctrine which imposes responsibility or liability upon a person for the failure of another person, with whom exists a special relationship to exercise such care as a reasonable person would under the same circumstances (Giliker, P, 2010, p.
In society today there has been a raging debate on the best way to treat the mentally ill persons in the community. The mentally challenged persons pose different serious threats and risks to the well-being and security of society. However, these people are human beings just like any other with entitlement to the basic rights as provided by federal law.
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The state of Missouri has also developed on similar lines of evaluation and assessment policies by attaching weights of high priorities. Thus with the critical assessment and perfect information exchange from the law enforcement and other government agencies, the state leaders are in the realms of a strong base of decision making.
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Neighborhood Watch is the most prominent of such programs in the United States and has "been recommended as a feasible and attractive solution to crime-related neighborhood conditions" (p. 105). Neighborhood Watch, subsumed within a broad classification of community crime prevention programs, has historical beginnings in the most primitive and olden crime prevention schemes.
The gas peddles and throttle systems in several Toyota models contained faults that led to unintended acceleration. The cases presented against Toyota were either individual or class action lawsuits seeking different forms of compensation from the company. The safety issues surrounding the lawsuits included the capability of the vehicles to accelerate more than desired by drivers.
The direct consequence of trade secrets protection failure on the marketers is that they have to change their marketing strategy by 360 degrees. This adversely affects their efficiency, resources, and costs management. The lack of Trade Secret legislation discourages marketers from developing an innovative and bold strategy.
Tortoiseshell is an island, situated in Western Australia, it receives holiday visitors every year and accommodates 500 guests at any given time. Being an island, Tortoiseshell can only be accessed by a boat or plane, and while on the island, the only mode of transport is using a bike, which makes the island safe and idyllic for holiday.
These Courts act as an alternative to compulsory treatment for imprisonment. Drug Courts offer court directed, inclusive interventions intended to manage drug use and criminal activity among offenders living in the community (Hennessy & Pallone, 2002). Drug Courts’ Judges dispense therapeutic justice – instead of solving problems by imposing harsh penalties, they try to solve them through treatment as well as counseling.
Blabber, an Atlantic established newspaper working for the last 10 years, employed her in a position of entry level researcher. After serving 2 years, she has been elevated to the status of junior level reporter. After serving another 2 years (4 years in total), she was promoted to the position of senior level reporter.
Moreover, the Constitution allows the police to acquire a permit from the judge upon presentation of their case and thoughts on a crime. Subsequently, the police officers are able to use their expertise to stop criminal activities. However, from the scenario, it is vivid that more than the expectation of the police was unveiled.
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Hardaway makes this clear when the author purports that “victimless crime focuses on the nature of the consensual activity prescribed and addresses the issue of harm to others than those engaged in the consensual activity”. Thus, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that no one suffers from the ill effects of passive smoking.
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The effects of immigration laws on the Latino community are diverse in essence and implication making it a complex subject of discussion. Fundamentally, immigration laws define the regulatory framework of the movement of people and further determine the social atmosphere of immigrants in the respective regions.
It furthermore states that the farmers no longer have the right to store the seeds for the next harvest (Rogers, 2010). This law has both pros and cons, and this paper purports to highlight them, and to provide an explanation and insight into the law. Previously, the seeds that the farmers used, such as those of soy bean, cotton, and wheat, were wild, naturally selected, or non-genetically selected by the farmer himself for cultivation (Shiva, 2012).
The charges placed on the felon, depends on state to state. Every state has different jurisdiction and different policies. Also, it depends on whether the felony or larceny was committed for the first time, how much worth of goods was stolen and the history of retail theft of the felon.
In this context, Turquand rule is often used for representing the framework of how companies can form contractual alliances with third parties. Turquand rule is a company law in the UK, which held that people conducting transactions with business firms have the right to presume that company rules have been observed.
Whistleblowing and Deviance. Deviance is the type of behavior to which society may act negatively. Deviance can be understood as violation of a norm or country’s law, connoting such behavior that is unacceptable for the society. Deviance ranges from ‘not being nice’ to ‘being criminal’.
The company has 1200 employees and 107 superstores for used cars in 107 locations. CarMax is a large company and is found in the Fortune 500 and the S&P 500 list, and was voted among the best 100 companies to work for in the US by FORTUNE magazine 2012. CarMax offers great customer benefits of low prices, a wide selection of used cars, customer friendly service, and high quality used cars.
Public health ethical principles assure healthy conditions of people. Health can be affirmed as a physical, mental and social state of well-being. These codes of conduct guide the effects of work on the health of the community. Progressively the society demands denotative attending to health care ethics (Public Health Leadership Society, 2002).
Accordingly, it recommended a full codification of directors' duties replacing the corresponding equitable and common law rules. Therefore, the UK Companies Act 2006 replaced and codified the principles of common law and equitable duties of directors. The codification of directors’ duties was done to provide an authoritative position on what the duties of directors are in the company (Hannigan, 2009).
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It goes without saying that 9/11 stemmed from an intelligence failure. Before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the enemies of the United States still had lesser motive to attack our homeland. However, the armed struggles going on in Afghanistan and Iraq are being used as fertile recruitment grounds for terrorist networks.
In this case, persons paid discount fees on their mortgages. There was no division of the fees, leading to the charging of the third party together with the interest rate of the client (Freeman v. Quicken Loans 2). This was supposed to be the entire section price of the loan. With reference to RESPA 2607(b), the practice did not commit any violation of the clause.
For example in Forster v Silveremere Golf and Equestrian Centre a contract required the plaintiff to transfer property to the defendant based on an agreement that the plaintiff and her children could occupy the property free of rent. It was held that only the plaintiff was entitled to claim damages relative to her loss but her children could not claim damages for the loss of occupancy in the event the plaintiff died.3 Dillon LJ observed that the doctrine of privity of contract was “a blot on our law and most unjust”.4 Based on recommendations by the Law Commission (Consultation Paper No.
Many airports in the world have invested in the installation of security devices in their facilities to guarantee their travelers of ultimate security. Previously, security in the airports mainly involved manual checks on luggage and pat-downs on individuals as well as scanning with metal detectors. The pat-down method faced a lot of legal issues.
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The theory is based on the argument that individuals will always look at the gains and losses associated with an activity before being involved in that activity. Using the argument the theory proposes that crime rates could reduce when risks of the crime are increased by imposing severe punishments.