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The comparison revealed that United States has a penchant of locking up its citizens at a rate five to eight times compared to its counterparts in the industrialized world yet it still has a criminality rate comparable with the rest of the industrialized countries.
The material fact in the case encompasses a decision by Strathclyde Council on September 13, 1978, to cooperate with local Health Boards in fluoridating water supplies. The petitioner (Mrs. Catherine McColl) applied to interdict and restrain Strathclyde Regional Council from executing its decision. Mrs. McColl’s submission detailed that fluoridation is unsafe, ineffective, and illegal.
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The country’s entire populace is over eighty-two million with approximately nine percent of foreigners. Germany is a Parliamentary democracy (Strasbourg, 2002). In Germany, law enforcement plays a critical role in the execution of the country’s political will.
The legal system that a country observes outlines the rights and freedoms of individuals and the state. Any actions or activities that violate the provisions of the legal system constitute a crime, whether committed by an individual, a group of persons, or the state. Courts play a vital role in ensuring that justice prevails at all levels of the nation.
A force majeure clause plays the role of relieving either one or both parties that had signed contracts from fulfilling the contractual obligations that had been agreed upon when the activities are destroyed by elements that are beyond the control of either party. In some instances, the force majeure may merely suspend the parties’ obligations.
The journey of Enron started way back in 1985 when it acquired the assets of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha based at Inter North. Kenneth Lay, the former chief executive officer of the said company became CEO. Subsequently by dint of hard work, the following year, he was elevated to the coveted position of Chairperson (Fox, 2003).
Violence against women is one of the most shocking forms of gender inequality in the world. Organizations worldwide are working to establish new idea and policies to impede this unbecoming. With all this, many discussions today, attempt to solve the puzzle of whether to consider the issue of violence against women a human right or a civil right.
The criminal justice system has been defined as the set of processes and agencies that have been established by governments in order to control crime, as well as impose sanctions and penalties on individuals who have been found guilty of committing crimes (Nash, 2010, p. 113). The criminal justice system is made up of five main components- corrections, courts, defense attorneys, prosecution, and law enforcement.
Through collaboration, the community benefits from the joint efforts of the law enforcement and public. The community gets an education in actions, and as a result, they have a healthier understanding of their police force as well as the challenges the police force faces. Community-oriented policing creates alertness in communities in three ways.
As observed by Lee, qualitative techniques receive considerably more coverage in comparison to the quantitative research approach owing to the fact that most of the researchers have significant information about the procedural framework and are comfortable with quantitative rather than qualitative methods.
The Court of Justice judgment in case C-356/05 Elaine Farrell v Alan Whitty, Minister for the Environment, Ireland, Attorney General and Motor Insurers Bureau of Ireland (MIBI), judgment of 19 April, 2007 is a case concerning obligatory insurance for civil liability in respect to motor vehicles.
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On the contrary it is also in these areas government should understand more about the associated problems with organized crime and its solutions. Thus, in this paper, the proponent identifies the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime.
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A normal person will be greatly troubled by a simple sight of someone who has had an accident. At times, a simple accident where one has blood oozing from one part of his body would cause great disturbance to an individual. A case where one has the arm completely chopped off, or an eye destroyed would cause disturbance to any normal man.
America’s governing bodies are trying to break even during this tough economic period. The Congress has broadly to reconsider what alternatives might be accessible to the country. Researchers hope that the American Congress can change the justice schemes to save taxpayers funds, treat Americans fairly and make the country safer at the same time.
Particularly, while the regulating of interaction among sovereign states relates to public international law, the governing of the freedoms, rights, and obligations of citizens of sovereign states in relation to their counterparts in other sovereign states directly relates to private international law.
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Islamic countries, which practice the law, usually conduct their judicial processes while referring to the provisions stated by the law. Just like the secular law, Sharia law deals with issues touching on crime, economics, and politics as well as issues affecting an individual, such as hygiene, prayer, diet, fasting, and sexuality.
The legal structure of the Gulf Region is comprised of absolute executive, legislative as well as judicial authorities that are established by the central government of the member countries of the Gulf Region. There lies the presence of Sharia courts especially in the Gulf region along with the existence of civil courts which help to preserve the law and order of the region (WSG, 2012).
The action may encompass availing assistance on occasions of dependant’s illness, injury or assault (Marsh & Soulsby 2002, p. 304). Dependants in this case apply to persons such as spouses, children, parents, or persons living in the same household as the employee.
Law enforcement officers take the responsibility of finding the truth in those who may have it whereby this process may involve conductions crime scene investigations that may incorporate interrogating suspects and talking to witnesses in order to obtain evidence.
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Serial killers are normally motivated by emotional stress from their childhood. The hunger for revenge is what drives them to commit their first murders. Serial killers look for specific characters in their victim that suits the description of their dream victim and they murder them in a quest to gratify their urge to kill their dream victim.
Civil justice reform in England and Wales necessarily honed in on addressing the cost, delays and procedural complexities of civil litigation and thus making civil justice more readily available to ordinary citizens. Much of the reform in the English civil justice system follows from Lord Woolf’s Interim and Final Reports forming the basis of the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 which took effect in 1999.
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in the sports area has been in existence since the ancient Maya and Greece (Jeffrey, Jose, and Douglas 12). Performance potions were used by the Greeks to enhance their abilities, while cocoa leaves were used by the Maya for the same purpose as the Greeks’.
The domestic subcontractor is one whose selection and appointment are completely taken care of by the main contractor. The employer pays no part in the selection or the appointment process except for giving consent to the selection and appointment if it is required under the contractual agreement between the employer and the main contractor.
EMTALA requires that healthcare services providing institutions extend medical attention to any person who is in need of the same: his legal status, his ability to pay for the medical services and his citizenship all notwithstanding (Levy & Pravikoff, 2012).
Miriam, the assistant solicitor in the specified firm – your request to work on flexible working conditions (from 9.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m., three times a week), to enable you to spend more time with your children, has been declined. This is because your specification for the age category of your children is not clear.
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The disparity in ruling that a jury may impose on a defendant centered on the affluence status of the individual is quite questioning. People are frequently perceived in different manners concerning their financial status or rather financial strength and background. People might yet institute a prejudiced stereotypical perspective of an individual regarding their apparent prosperity in riches.
The cost of capital punishment is estimated at around 3 times more than imprisoning the ill doer for his remaining expected life (around 40 years) and it is the taxpayers who have to bear these additional charges. The additional appeals also tend to unnecessarily clog the court system which can use its time better by focusing on other pending cases.
Some member states that were notorious for their human rights violations had gone to the extent of blocking the voting against any human violations and even indulged in extreme bureaucratic manoeuvring to stop wide publicity of their infringements like what Sri Lanka tried to gather supports from various members recently.
I found the murdered shot at forehead with shotgun by criminal. The murdered person was lying in a pool of blood on his bed. The blood, oozed out from his forehead soon after the murder, now dried up. The apparent motives of murder cannot be immediately ascertained in the absence of postmortem report and other associated evidences.
The Driver Responsibility Law requires the monetary assessment of the drivers who are found guilty of a particular traffic offense or have gathered at least seven qualifying points upon the driving records. According to the Driver Responsibility Law, the revenues collected are entered into the General Fund of the state.
Forensics have been a component of the community ever since the old days. According to history Forensic, science has brought about the reduction of crime and has led to the growth of job opportunities whether in government or private pursuits Peterson & Murdock, 2009).
The paper discovers what is the correlation of corrupt political machines and social disorganization to the development of organized crime. In social organization, everybody has the ability to come up with shared values or beliefs. Thus, in the case of social disorganization, there is a tendency that an individual’s action associates with law-violating.
There are several philosophical-political-legal grounds that U.S. states and localities have used in recent decades to enact laws and policies on questions that had been historically put off-limits to them by Supreme Court rulings, and thereby entrenching the principle of federal primacy over states and localities on "foreign affairs." One of the reasons that have been advanced to the above effect is that there are certain needs and dynamics that make reshaping of relations between states and the federal government necessary.
Diverse nations promote understanding among citizens using legal structures. It is the mandate of authorities to ensure that the structures in place benefit the populace. As such, the council of elders should devise the laws that will create order on the island of Tagg. The elders will utilize legal theories in formulating laws for governing the Island.
One of the most common issues faced by the world in later part of 20th century was regarding the unequal distribution of resources and goods. Therefore to resolve this problem, Rawls came up with two Principles of Justice which are also commonly known as Justice as Fairness.
It is a civil action between two people (Mrs. May Donoghue v. David Stevenson). It is important to state that it is not a criminal prosecution. On 26 August 1928, Mrs. Donoghue was bought a drink by her friend at the Wellmeadow Café in Paisley. She consumed a portion of ginger beer, which contained an ice cream float. All was well up to this point.
Many individual and group stakeholders have decried the effects of the Patriot Act 2001 on the liberties and rights of U.S citizens as enshrined in the U.S Constitution. Like the other departments, the education sector has also been affected.
A patient who is approaching a doctor must have an expectation of healing up of wounds/treatment of illness due to knowledge and skills that a doctor usually has. The relationship established between a doctor and a patient comes under the law of Tort. By virtue of the profession, a doctor owes certain liabilities to the patients.
Utilitarianism is a philosophically founded ethical guiding theory advanced by J. S. Mill. Utilitarianism holds that the intentions of the individual do not matter. Instead, what matters are the results of the actions. Granted, reporting the inefficiency of the hospital staff to the compliance manager may not be a purely selfless act.
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In the case of Goldberg v Kelly, the Supreme Court established doctrinal teaching on the constitutional mandates of procedural due process, to the effect that an individual is entitled to the twin requisites of due notice and hearing before an administrative decision is made against him that seriously and adversely affects his means of subsistence.
Analysis essay Name Institution Negotiating with the emotionally disturbed Introduction Emotionally disturbed people are mostly those that have had traumatic experiences and thus need proper communication and therapy so that they can be normal again. The experiences may be due to various calamities or circumstances that they went through in their life.
This requires aided evaluation and specific integration of lessons learned to overcome various interventions. In principle, the steps required to be able to complete these interventions are identified and completely defined by key workable programs. The establishment also involves taking into account various policies and practical solutions.
Having its origin in England, Respondeat Superior specifies and explains an organization’s or an employer’s legal liability for the actions performed by the employee. Almost all countries have adopted this doctrine, to an extent that it has always been an integral part of agency law.
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Solyndra was founded in 2005 by Dr. Christian Gronet and had its headquarters in Fremont, California. The company manufactured cylindrical panels of CIGS (copper-indium-gallium-diselenide) based thin-film solar cells which, as it was believed, represented a superior technology having certain advantages over conventionally produced solar cells.
The lawsuit is over a deal between the two wherein Atlantic Diving Supply Inc was to supply 18,000 pairs of boots to Bancroft Global Development at $1.4 million. The boots were to be used by African troops in Somalia fighting Al al-Quaida-linked militants (McCabe, 2012).
The researcher states that civil order control refers to the management of civil disorders, which consists of initiatives employed to control one or more forms of disturbances caused by a group of individuals. Civil disturbances are usually a sign of or a type of protest against major sociopolitical harms t; the intensity of a disturbance coincides with the level of public outrage.
Via compliance with obligations agreed upon, the nations aid in ensuring that the other states comply with their own. Aside from a mutual benefit, all nations have an interest in abiding by the law, especially in such areas as ocean and sea resources, as well as environmental protection.
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Different theorists have proposed different assumptions regarding the question and the level of authority which the state is subject to impose or practice over the citizens of a state. Moreover, John Locke`s theory of social contract is a very significant contribution in this regard, as he proposed that individuals are subject to natural laws, and, to ensure the disposal of these laws to individuals, a state authority is inevitable; however, this authority has been given by the people of the state to protect themselves.
The principle of justice requires that there is an ideal distribution of benefits and risks when administering treatment. This refers to the criteria that are used to ascertain the distribution of health resources which are scarce and the subsequent decision on the person who is to receive the treatment, in a fair and egalitarian manner.
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Police discretion, according to Scraton, implies that “Police officers necessarily use their personal judgment to weigh up a situation and enforce the law” (Pond 1999, 94). Basically, the police do not implement the law at all times and undeniable proof of an unlawful act does not constantly lead to criminal trials.