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Disability is a term that is used to describe the situation where an individual has one or more of their faculties being incapacitated, not functioning properly, or missing. Disability is caused by a myriad of factors from natural ones to man-made factors. Accidents and disease are the leading causes of disability and they are the major contributors to work-related problems.
Generally, in the context of the modern-day scenario, where people are becoming quite busy in their personal life and get little time for other vital activities, taking assistance from others have become quite common. It is in this context that the aspect of agency relationship comes into existence.
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Capital gains result from selling assets such as real estate and shares. Business goodwill also results in capital gains. There is no distinction between income in the revenue account, which is referred to as business income, and income in the capital account, which is referred to as capital income. Any household is required to pay tax on gains.
No matter how the government would like to ease off the tax burden on individuals and firms, the government must also be considerate of the fact that it does not want to lose its revenues as it needs these revenues to finance the local infrastructure.
Land surveying is a fundamental discipline in the construction industry. It influences the design among other architectural features of buildings put up. Surveying is a mathematical technique of defining the three-dimensional or the terrestrial features of land.
Of the blind spots in the early development of the human rights regime, none is as striking as the failure to give violations of women's rights the attention, and in respect to the priority that they require...it is instructive to contrast the vigor of the regime is trying to 'eliminate' racial discrimination with its relative apathy...in responding to gender discrimination".
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As such, their scope of work is huge, which gives them a hard task. Consequentially, there are some challenges and setbacks police officers face when they are off work. To begin with, gangs and unscrupulous people target police officers. Police are known to protect innocent citizens from criminal activity.
Each person’s beliefs, relationships, and values encourage them to desist from the wrong side of the law. The commitment to social norms, family attachments, and institutional employment is a point to consider. On the hand of the social bond theory, the strong point is on the lack of social attachments amongst juvenile delinquents.
This research considers both sides of the debate and emphasizes EU competition law and policies. It is concluded that there is no real dominant theme between economic and non-economic policies and purposes in the enforcement of competition law. This is as it should be, since, the social, political, and economic aspects of competition law and policies are equally important to the efficient operation of the market.
The essay below therefore investigates the courses of the crises and the factors that sustained the escalation of its effect throughout the world. in doing so, the research analyzes the banking policies inkling the Basel 2 and Base 3 all of which sought to cushion the world economies from such crises.
This case presents a situation where the concept of justice is satisfied through the administration of law. The court viewed that the government is entitled to share its benefits with its entire population including the disabled. The appellants received their fair share of services that they believed the government was excluding them from.
This paper explores two specific areas of corporate governance and how the Company Act 2006 is presently addressing it. The first is through granting more rights to minority shareholders. The second is creating more measures against opportunistic and predatory directors to exact responsibility and accountability for fraud.
This was a decision made by the European Court of Justice. This is the court that established the principle that members of the European Union had the liability to compensate any individual who suffered a loss as a result of a member state’s refusal or failure to import a directive given by the European Union into the country’s law.
While there are a lot of changes, criticism has emerged that indicates the government has not gone far enough in instituting important reforms. Ultimately, it’s clear that while the coalition government has made progress they still have a long way to go.
This research is the best example of comparison and contrast of strict liability and absolute liability, including a statement of relevant arguments for the proposition shall also be discussed. Arguments for strict liability policies also point out that the claims of injustice in its applications are grossly exaggerated.
The reports main agenda is to lay out the legal requirements that enable market penetration of a business entity into the United States of America. The report also analyzes some of the basic legal points to consider before the establishment of such a company. The United States of America foreign company establishment as it adds the direct investment in the country.
Harrington & Nephew Ltd may sue David’s son for trespass. He was so incensed because the paintwork on his car has been damaged by the chemical smuts emitted from the factory’s machine. He stomps the company premises and causes havoc and in the process a window breaks. Harrington & Nephew Ltd stands liable to David.
Whenever one party identifies that the other has not performed the duty as per the terms of the contract, he has a right to sue for injuries or loss suffered as a result of the failure of the other party to perform the duty. However, the claimant has the evidentiary burden to prove that he was ready to perform his duty while the other did not do so.
Secondly, it states that white collar criminals should be treated similarly to street criminals as both are defined by the term criminal. Thirdly, the subculture of violence does, to a certain extent, affect high homicide rates in the South. This is because environments do influence the behavior of people, but a person has the right of choice and can choose not to be molded negatively by their surroundings.
This paper emphasizes the fact that in every homicide case what is very essential is the evidence as this will lead the investigators to track out the suspect. If an evidence sample is contaminated or destroyed by bad weather conditions, for example, sunlight and rainfall; then the evidence will be destroyed, and no case can be carried out.
Workplace disputes can be brought initially before the County Court, High Court or the Employment Tribunal depending on the nature of the dispute. Thus, claims for breach of contract, wrongful dismissal and injunction applications can be tried in the Courts and claims for unfair dismissal, discrimination, equal pay, deduction from wages, and maternity rights in the Employment Tribunal.
Monsanto company is known as one of the top US chemical companies since the 1940s. The company is prominent for its involvement in numerous lawsuits and has been involved in numerous class-action suits. In one such incident, Monsanto had incorrectly advertised its herbicide as being biodegradable and further asserted that it left the soil clean. The event happened in the year 2009.
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A foreign company investing in China should consider forming a subsidiary in China. If such companies could enter into commercial contracts with established Chinese enterprises for operations like sales contracts, and distribution agreements, they will still not be allowed to conduct business directly in China without an approved business license.
Positivism prefers certainty in the law above all else, and this is perhaps why it risks the disadvantages of segregating moral considerations (Wacks, 2005: 70-71). This leads to the argument that by allowing moral valuations to enter into the application of the law, the risk of arbitrary decisions arises, making the law unpredictable and inconsistent.
In October 2007, he started working with a building contractor. In September 2010, married to UK National Audrey Robertson (‘AR’) and lived together since December 2008 at 42 Rose Street, Wolverhampton in rented premises. Later on he charged under shoplifting offence, hence bound to appear before the competent court of law.
The potential for civil liability becomes more open, either institutionally or individually. The Private Security Advisory Council, in recognizing the complexity of laying the limits of private police, explained: “To perform effectively, private security personnel must walk a tightrope between permissible protective activities and unlawful interferences with the rights of private citizens.”
The question which arises is based on when a state can lawfully resort to military force from a non-state actor. The regulations are based on the United Nations Charter with Article 51, specifically which indicates when one can begin to attack another non-state actor, specifically with speculations based on self-defense and collective self-defense.
Especially as technology and the need for police changes, our concept of a police officer is constantly evolving. Walker and Katz (2010) argue for the importance of studying the history of police as a way of getting at evaluating the effectiveness of police reforms, as well as the various political and social influences on how police go about their work.
Generally speaking, since historic times, bills of lading have been the most important commercial documents in the international carriage of goods by sea. They are part of the indigenous and most international forms of contract under both the common and the civil law dating back to at least the 14 century.
The change of tides in the UK legal system regarding Euthanasia can be seen in the recently published report by the Commission on Assisted Suicide. The report has proposed that a person, who forms an informed consent to end his life, should be allowed to do so with the informed opinion of two doctors who would prescribe medication that terminates his life.
In the view of the author, the Act was enforced in the United States mainly in order to provide sufficient land to white invaders, to ensure security against foreign invaders, and to foster Native American civilization. However, the Indian Removal Act 1830 evidently violated the US constitution as the Indians were removed from their land by force.
Guillermo Estaben, the owner of T?p?j?s Inn may rely on the defense of contributory or comparative negligence. Unlike contributory negligence, comparative negligence need not be a complete bar to the plaintiff's recovery, but acts only as partial bar resulting in a percentage deduction from otherwise recoverable damages.
This paper will discuss the statement "It is invariably the case that it is easier for a taxpayer to deduct expenses under the ITTOIA 2005 than under the ITEPA 2003" citing cases decided by court. Under ITEPA 2003, Schedule 12 to FA 2002 enhances the relief provided to companies in order to qualify revenue expenditure on research and development.
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The theory is based on the argument that individuals will always look at the gains and losses associated with an activity before being involved in that activity. Using the argument the theory proposes that crime rates could reduce when risks of the crime are increased by imposing severe punishments.
The journey of Enron started way back in 1985 when it acquired the assets of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha based at Inter North. Kenneth Lay, the former chief executive officer of the said company became CEO. Subsequently by dint of hard work, the following year, he was elevated to the coveted position of Chairperson (Fox, 2003).
This study intends to consider a private company. Either shares or guarantee can limit a private company. This study intends to consider a private company limited by shares. The preferred name for this company is ADC Company Limited (Dignam & Lowry, 2009).
If a person choses law as a subject for majors then he has either the intention of practicing as a social lawyer or otherwise work in the field of politics or maybe become a business lawyer. Law degree is considered as an undergraduate degree in many countries while in USA it is not considered so.
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This led to the strengthening of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), to address security concerns in the country, including terrorism. After the 9/11 terrorist attack, this department developed a plan that would ensure all federal buildings and facilities are tested for security risks.
Article 3 states that both mental and physical ill-treatment are prohibited. Both private and public treatment is considered under this Article as well. In Greek Case 12 YB 1, the court asserted that the three prohibitions of Article 3 are related to one another - torture is inhuman and degrading, degrading behavior is torture, and so forth.
Name: Institution: Date: How can the efforts of temperance movement in response to alcohol be explained? Basically temperance movements are social movements which foster prohibited or reduced alcoholic abuse. They typically promote complete abstinence, condemn excessive alcohol use, and push the government to endorse anti-alcohol laws or total prohibition of alcohol.
The company lives by its philosophy of approaching and also providing unique businesses and also those that are rewarding to both their clients and the employee. Their employees are their founding future. Their success is mainly built upon standards of providing their employees with a unique, entrepreneurial culture that encourages pursuing ideas and also projects that they are passionate about.
Though there have been strict regulations imposed on multinational companies in American states since the nineteen nineties, there has been a continuous increase in the number of foreign victims who commenced actions in the American courts. Due to the increase in these multinational corporation cases, American courts employed the doctrine of forum non-convenient.
This case was brought about by a complainant who sued the manufacturer of a beer she had consumed for being negligent in the manufacture of the beer, which caused her to suffer psychologically and medically. The facts of the case are that on the 26th day of August 1928, the appellant Donoghue partook in a bottle of beer.
The success or failure of the systems determines not only whether the youth that does time in these facilities will find their way back into the criminal justice system as adult offenders or whether their reformation will ensure that they learn their lessons and do not find themselves on the wrong end of the law in future.
But in many parts of the world, the concept of punishment varies on the basis of gender. To be specific, in most part of the world the female category experiences a kind of relaxation in punishment; and hence when compared to male convicts, female convicts receive consideration from the judicial system although the crime committed is of equal intensity.
CASE STUDY Name Course Name Course Number October 9, 2013 OUTLINE CASE STUDY I. IDENTIFICATION OF LEGAL ISSUE II. RELATION BETWEEN THE CASE AND RELEVANT PRINCIPLES OF LAW III. APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES TO THE FACTS IN THE CASE IV. CONCLUSION Identification of Legal Issue The relationship between an employer and employee ought to be defined by a contract.
It is thought that by imposing punishment such as death penalty through a clearly written law and sanctioned by the state, people will be deterred from committing crimes which includes murders and their acts will be shaped according to a desired behavior that will produce an efficient society.
Product liability refers to an area of law according to which different business manufacturing companies; distributing agencies, suppliers, as well as the retailers, are held accountable in front of the local courts if the products or services they are offering to the public inflict injuries or are injurious to their health.
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Criminal profiling can be defined as an approach in which, an expert takes the minute details of a crime and narrows down the suspect or group of suspects, hailing from a certain segment of society who may have used specific modalities.