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Ethical dilemma executive summary. Ethics refers to “the rules or principles that define right and wrong conduct,” (Robbinson, 1993, p.14). Members of the organisation often confront ethical dilemmas given that they have different perceptions about different things.
Starting in the 1990s, there has been a steady increase in the bilateral investment treaties (BITs) (Sauvant and Sachs, 2009, p.935). During this period, the World Bank has identified around 700 such treaties (Sornarajah, 2010, p.172). This is mainly attributed to the globalization phenomenon and the permeation of liberal trade.
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In this paper I will discuss the origins of the Establishment clause, the theoretical framework that justifies it, finally, I will discuss some hot button social issues that involve the Establishment clause. II. Origins of the Clause A. The Establishment clause has generally been interpreted to prohibit 1) the establishment of a national religion by Congress, or 2) the preference by the U.S.
The districts where the unproductive officers are taken will have a lot of negative impact. Due to laxity there is a possibility of an increased crime rate in these districts, this is because of the nature of the officers when it comes to fulfilling their duties.
Due to this, Bell finds a risk to his property and to human life on his property. There were no significant damages from the infringing act of Bell, but there was a likelihood of damages to arise, if the falling fruit continued. Hence, Hill had to take some action, as he felt that his property was infringed and the peace and tranquillity to his residence was disturbed.
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Such criminal organizations can be transnational, national and even local groupings of enterprises run by criminals for fiscal profit. “Organized crimes can be defined as the unlawful activities of the members of a highly organized , disciplined association engaged in supplying illegal goods and services , including but not limited to gambling, prostitution, loan sharking, narcotics, labor racketeering and other unlawful activities of the members of such organization” (Finklea, 2010, p.
In the 19th century women actively participated in political matters as the middle class developed within the society1. By the 20th century, issues of juvenile delinquency and mothers’ neglect had already emerged. The issue of violence and battery became a public issue as the women who were the main victims voiced out their grievances.
We get from the case that the property in the mountains was his, owing to the fact that his co-owners were all dead, his departed buddies Andy, Howard and Floyd. The purchase was made more than three decades ago, and Barney had not been to the place in two decades.
Health professionals usually refer pedophiles as individuals with recurrent, intense sexual urges and sexually arousing fantasies involving prepubescent children. The technical definition of pedophilia is a psychiatric diagnosis made by qualified psychiatrists or psychologists.
Human rights can be expressed in a variety of local and international mechanisms. Human rights are essential because they promote the dignity of individuals and allow them to attain their maximum ability. Countries that acknowledge human rights turn out to be dependable international associates.
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Different theorists have proposed different assumptions regarding the question and the level of authority which the state is subject to impose or practice over the citizens of a state. Moreover, John Locke`s theory of social contract is a very significant contribution in this regard, as he proposed that individuals are subject to natural laws, and, to ensure the disposal of these laws to individuals, a state authority is inevitable; however, this authority has been given by the people of the state to protect themselves.
Analysis essay Name Institution Negotiating with the emotionally disturbed Introduction Emotionally disturbed people are mostly those that have had traumatic experiences and thus need proper communication and therapy so that they can be normal again. The experiences may be due to various calamities or circumstances that they went through in their life.
Theft can occur as both intentional and unintentional, based on the context in which it occurs1. Stephen receives more change at the train station than he should have. He did not realize this till later when the train has already left. At this point, Stephen cannot be said to be dishonest, an act that would in that regard result in theft.
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An individual is subjected to physical infliction of pain by the court of law. Before the eighth amendment, corporal punishment even included certain elements of the death penalty or capital penalty levied by the law. The 8th amendment changed the aspects of the death penalty and banned any sort of needless coercion to the individual being executed.
Tom did not disclose that Computer4us is owned by his father. According to Company law, a director must always act in the best interests of the company (Griffiths 2005). Accordingly, directors must act within the company’s constitution and exercise their power only for the authorized purposes.
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The subsequent acquittal of some of the officers involved resulted in one of the most massive backlashes by the colored people in the country in the form of riots in the City. This paper attempts to review the whole incident as it from newspaper articles and other reports that covered the incident and its subsequent aftermath.
Conventions, not recognized as formal law in the real sense, are subject to breach or ignorance by those they affect. They thus are regarded as valuable and flexible, but to others, they are capricious and arbitrary. The effect of breaching constitutional convection may result in political consequences to an individual.
The success of married women outside of the 4 walls of their home and family situation makes for an even higher degree of accomplishment with regards to their sense of individualism and self respect. That said, it is still important to note that the image of the modern day woman still exists within the shadow of the past generations expectations of the female gender role in some instances.
All building contracts should be properly negotiated and enforceable before the actual work begins. The reliance on letters of intent will present numerous risks to both parties. These letters are an expression of intention to enter into a future binding contract thus there are potential risks of non-completion of the work.
This discourages sexual exploitation of women in the military by men. Greg Jacob, Director of Servicewoman’s Action Network (SWAN) has informed that such a move will stop women being considered “lesser or second class soldiers” and enable them to command respect from men (Burleigh, 2013).
Its restrictive approach has been at the center of a heated debate and has been extensively criticized by members of the judiciary and scholars. In particular, the restrictive approach can be criticized for violating principles of effective judicial protection and has the potential to deny an individual justice.
The defendant shot his own stepfather and killed him. The two had had a good relationship in the past as the evidence produced reflected. They had been in the event of celebrating a ruby anniversary of the defendant’s grandparents when they both consumed too much alcohol. The entire family had retired to sleep and the defendant and his step-father had stayed up together enjoying their drinks.
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The paper looks at how the mainstream American media covered the story, how the United States government treated the issues, the filmmaker’s interpretation, and explains how, assuming that I made the film, I would have handled the alleged uproar. The paper also answers the question of whether the U.S government should arrest and criminally prosecute the maker of the anti-muslim film.
Rodney has been unfairly and wrongly dismissed, for which either he should raise a grievance or file for compensation. Dismissing an employee should always be the last resort of the employer, as employees fail to provide a healthy output if they are always under the threat of being dismissed without any reason whatsoever.
Cases that could have received a conviction, based on the actual evidence, instead get overturned because the proper steps for obtaining the evidence were not followed. In effect, this becomes a waste of time for the officers, the defendants, and the judicial courts as well. Warrants should always be obtained when doing searches and seizures.
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They are directly liable to the public for the acts of their subordinates. This rule applies even when they authorize, participate, or ratify such acts. These senior officials are also liable when the act had been committed in their presence and it had been possible for them to prevent it, but they had preferred to remain indifferent.
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Dictionaries define physical self-defense as the employment of physical force to counteract an immediate attack. Physical self-defense may be armed-defense or unarmed-defense. Individuals can use a wide variety of weapons as part of armed self-defense adhering to the policies of the concerned jurisdictions.
Various concurring and dissenting opinions are revealed during the hearings of the cases and all circumstances are carefully accounted for before reaching final conclusion. References to past legal cases are very critical as situations of most of the cases resemble to those in older ones
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Search and seizures of evidence are an essential component of detecting and prosecuting criminals. Though the law has the authority to search and seize evidence, it will be essential to protect certain rights of the defendant as far as some of the constitutional rights are concerned. The unrestricted search was practiced before the exclusionary rule was introduced.
Unless there is a contract of employment or evidence of discrimination, fired employees cannot obtain legal protection from a court of law. While it is considerate to allow employers to fire employees at their own discretion, this rule has been applied to inflict discrimination in the labor market.
Public law on the other hand refers to the standards and rules specifying responsibilities and privileges among private individuals and the government. Public law is also regarded as the rules and regulations that control responsibilities and privileges in a situation between a member of the public and the government.
The agreement imposes the fiduciary responsibility on the agencies to exercise the duty of care and avoid the release of any derogatory information about the candidates without their consent (McLeod, 1997). This technically means the agency does not have a duty to run background checks and can only be liable for damages arising from the breach of the contract between them and their clients.
Punishment is a positive reinforcement of peoples believes against offending. The philosophy of punishment is founded on how and whether punishment can be justified. There are two main approaches to justifying punishment, and these are punishment as public censure and punishment as a way of restoring the equilibrium changed by the offence.
The authorities failed to diagnose the health problem of the child and could not treat him which resulted in his death. The claimant is a secondary victim since her condition was caused by what she experienced at the hands of the medical staff at the hospital. Basically, negligence is described as the act of doing something a reasonable man would not do and a plaintiff must prove in such a case that the defendant owes a duty of care.
European Police Office (Europol) is the police organization attached to the European Union and is responsible for criminal intelligence. The agency began its operations in July 1999, but its establishment traces back to 1992 when the Maastricht Treaty was signed by the EU Member States.
UAE Courts and Law Introduction The constitution of UAE is based on rule of law, equality, liberty, freedom of religion and speech, freedom of communication, freedom of association and council, freedom of movement and freedom to be elected for an office without any discrimination within the limitations of UAE.
The EU legal order has so far achieved a lot. The European Court of Human Rights is an international court set up by the European Convention on Human Rights (Kloth, 2010). It hears petitions relating to countries breaking some laws that uphold and protect human rights. Any country preaching these provisions on human rights touching on political and civil rights are brought before the court.
The main issues for Katisa and Elijah are the free movement of goods, services and people within the single market of the EU and EU law relating to the direct effect of the Directive. Katisa’s issues fall more broadly within the EU’s general prohibition against quantitative restrictions in support of a single market.
A license is an informal agreement between say a landlord and an occupier of the land. The only problem in this kind of agreement is that the occupier is not protected by lease agreement legislation because the occupier has not expressed “an interest in the land”, hence the personal (property) right is always in the control of the landlord, and he or she could revoke it anytime (Netlawman, 2011).
The increasing population of the world has caused an increase in crime rates leading to large correctional staff, severe punishments, and expansion in prison and jail systems. The United States of America being one of the largest countries in the world faces the same problem. The measures to control the criminals should also increase.
Alfred’s properties will be equalized among his relatives both that exit and do not exist in the will. Indeed, this requires thorough investigations to establish his relatives so that each member can acquire a share. In this regard, Michelle who was Alfred’s concubine demands a share with his daughter who has learning difficulties.
School shooting is a not a strange incident in this modern world of violence. Violence has become so common in today’s culture. Domestic, political, social, racial and other types of violence are ruling the modern world. Gun violence, other violence, and emotional abuse are so prevalent among children in the modern culture.
Children that experience neglect in their childhood, are rejected by their parents, develop conflicts with their parents or siblings, and are inadequately supervised increase their risk of becoming criminal in adulthood.
In the utilitarian criterion, decisions are made based entirely on their consequences or outcome, and aims at providing the greatest good for the majority. In a focus on rights criterion, decisions are made based on the fundamental liberties and privileges of individuals as identified in the bill of rights.
Whether the Death Penalty is A Desirable Policy. An issue touching on a policy relating to death penalty brings to mind the fundamental rights and freedoms of human being (Coughlin, 2004, p.47). Usually, it creates a heated debate, throwing each side of the camps to the extreme ends, a sharp division that cannot be easily harmonized.
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On the facts it is clear that John was not subjectively reckless as there was no awareness as to the result of his acts whereby he used force on Denise nor was there awareness that Denise was alive when he burned the house down thus it can be said that he did not foresee the consequences of the said action.
For one to be guilty of attempted murder, he or she must have recklessly, intentionally or deliberately disregarded human life by planning and attempting to kill someone. This essay will address the concerns of a client who has been accused of attempted murder, explaining the elements of murder and whether or not he committed the crime of attempted murder.
In determining these three categories of factors for awarding ancillary relief, the court has a wide discretion to achieve a result that is fair and is thus informed by and not confined to the three categories of factors. Therefore it is up to the court seized of the matter, which category of factors will dominate in determining a fair outcome.
The dog was in a restless state and brought his founder to 875 South Bundy, home of former American football player Orenthal James Simpson and spouse Nicole Brown Simpson, now taken by Nicole and their two offspring (Gilbert, 2008). On the path to the house, the corpses of a Caucasian pair were found.
Many films, television shows, music videos and cartoons have been made to draw a picture of the goings-on in the criminal justice system. While some of the stories shown in the films are based on real life events, others are fictional in nature, but they, nonetheless, provide a concise portray of the society and especially criminal justice in America also around the world.