Law Essays

The objective of the Land Registration Act 2002 was to reformulate the law pertaining to organisation of registered interests in land under the previous Land Registration Act 1925. One of the central objectives of the LRA was to reduce the scope of overriding interests, the extent to which this has been achieved in practice has been questioned by academic commentary on the LRA provisions .

The author states that a contract need not specifically declare time to be of the essence. In general, a contract comprises of several conditions that indicate the importance of time. Some of these are that time is of the essence or that delivery dates are of fundamental importance. The parties have to make the delivery within the stipulated time.

The right of self-governing through “moral paternalism” places the law in one avenue of governing. In comparing the philosophical approaches of all three writers and attempting to separate moral values from legal intervention, at some point legal intervention is essential in order to maintain a controlled governing state.

Reflection Essay: An Experience Related to Crime Name Course Instructor’s Name Date Reflection Essay: An Experience Related to Crime A personal experience one clearly remembers that is related to crime in terms of being an observer who assisted a victim of vehicular manslaughter.

The author explains that credit card fraud includes theft of personal information which provides access to another individual’s account. When the card is physically stolen, the theft can be discovered quickly but when personal information is stolen, it can take longer. Charges incurred through credit card fraud can be exorbitant.

The CA 2006 Act has made a death knell to the doctrine of ultra vires. For example, as regards a company’s capacity, the S 39 of CA 2006 specifically states that the legality of an act perused by a company shall not be questioned on the footing of lack of authority by reason of anything in the company’s charter.

The subjects of interrogation techniques are mostly the witnesses, victims or suspects. There are numerous interrogation techniques, which include deception, waterboarding, torture, and Reid technique among others. In the United States, the US personnel have used numerous interrogation techniques, some of which have been approved by the US government.

Judges have a responsibility and obligation of dispensing justice in accordance with the law of a given country. They preside over court proceedings regarding particular cases in a bid to administer justice. Their powers, training, method of appointments, and functions vary across different jurisdictions.

“While the study of racism has had the longest academic history, the study of ethnicity, with its origins in anthropology and the study of nationalism, have also established themselves in recent years as important fields of academic inquiry”(Fenton and May, n.d., p.1). This is because of the increasing awareness that international terrorism is connected with the Ethno-national Identity problem in one way or another.

This paper will examine the case, from the background of what the governor was charged with, the prosecutor's summation, the defense summation, the final verdict, and the final sentencing. Since this was one of the longest prison sentences on record for a public official, the message, in this case, is that corruption will end in prison.

International human rights laws are the set of laws within the domain of international law that is aimed at protecting and supporting human rights at the domestic, regional, and international levels. Human rights-based laws like other forms of international law are composed of a number of treaties and customary international laws.

Police policy is significant in knowing that it tells the court whether a policeman is lawful in performing his duty. The policy is formulated by keeping in view the demands of the community. It is a great step towards minimizing anti-social behaviors. Steps taken to reduce anti-social incidence are according to law.

Stem cell research began during the 19th century when it was found that certain cells in the body had the potential to transform into other cells and by the early 20th century greater research was being carried out on these potential cells. Stem cell research have been conducted on human as well as animal cells, and in general, stem cells are of 3 types namely, totipotent cells, pluripotent cells and multipotent cells.

The first amendment deals with the right to religion, freedom of speech, press, assembly and petition. Citizens may advocate on behalf of groups that have been labeled as terrorist groups, unless their expression bears a causal relation with substantive evil, or such advocacy is directed to inciting of imminent lawless actions.

The court procedure for minors is different from that of adults, in that while an adult is arrested, a minor is detained (George, 2008). Therefore, after the presentation of Colleen M in court, and her case cited or she is detained in a juvenile facility, the district attorney then files a petition for the minor, within 48 hours, unless she was arrested on a weekend.

Project financing is a term that is used to refer to the techniques used in the financing of projects in many sectors and is emerging as the technique of choice for project managers. The technique is innovative and is currently preferred by many corporate bodies as a means of ascertaining the feasibility of finance projects.

ABSTRACT Administrative decision judicial review is the authority vested to review laws, court decisions, policies, or executive powers relevant to subjudice matters. The judicial reviews have been imposed in many states in search of equity and fair judgments.Judicial review has been made part of Australia’s legal process although there are no clear provisions in the constitution.

The word crime is often used to describe an action or omission that constitutes an offence that is punishable by law or simply an illegal activity. From the sociology point of view, it is any action by a person that is deemed injurious to the general public welfare or morals or to the interest of the state and that is legally prohibited.

They will include additional recruitments of people into the police force and developing the human capital that is available within the community (Weisburd, 2011). In addition, the changing of the attitudes of policemen towards the community and their close cooperation with members of the community will be applied in fighting crime (Oliver, 2008).

Many individual and group stakeholders have decried the effects of the Patriot Act 2001 on the liberties and rights of U.S citizens as enshrined in the U.S Constitution. Like the other departments, the education sector has also been affected.

Diverse nations promote understanding among citizens using legal structures. It is the mandate of authorities to ensure that the structures in place benefit the populace. As such, the council of elders should devise the laws that will create order on the island of Tagg.  The elders will utilize legal theories in formulating laws for governing the Island.

The comparison revealed that United States has a penchant of locking up its citizens at a rate five to eight times compared to its counterparts in the industrialized world yet it still has a criminality rate comparable with the rest of the industrialized countries.

1(1) and (3) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, they emphasized on the importance of the legislative intent given to the word “reckless,” which Lord Edmund-Davies exhaustively explained in his dissenting speech in the R v Caldwell.2 In the said Caldwell decision, Lord Edmund-Davies cited the Law Commission’s Working Paper No.

The Section 2-202 with respect to Parole of evidence Rules state that all the documents and other paper substance which are imperative for the formation and the execution of the contract may not be denied or refused to be appreciated by the parties to the contract if there is a dispute to the particulars of the contract.  

The Miranda rights constitute informing of an individual who has just been arrested or one who is about to be interviewed while in police custody of what they should or should not say. The statements made by an individual in police custody can be used as evidence against them in a court of law. This right is guaranteed by the 5th Amendment of the US constitution.

Evaluation of criminal justice authority or discretion is of considerable significance; it ensures that no personnel in the criminal justice systems misuse or abuse power. Discretionary authority is widely practiced in the various fields of criminal law justice. For instance, police officers use discretion.

Armed with this data, public safety officials can forecast crime and crime rates (Lynch & Addington, 2006). Usually, forecasting is made easier when data is available. Using forecasting programs and software (similar to those employed in other industries) combined with professional analysts, it is quite easy to tell what the crime rates in the United States will look like in the future, and how past crime rates influence future ones.

The democratic principles in the US require that Americans be informed on government activities. Nevertheless, the national defense has throughout history required maintenance of secretion of certain confidential information so as to protect the citizens, democratic institutions, and homeland security.

Inheritance Tax has some reliefs which enable it to become a more just tax than wealth tax. Transfers made at least seven years before death becomes completely exempt from tax. If the transfer is chargeable, a tax is charged on the value of the asset as it is on the date of transfer. If it gets appreciated in value, no additional charge is levied.

The ne bis indem was initiated to be supportive of the member state laws and to help in governing of the European community as a unit. Several cases have been tried to test the credibility, ability, and applicability of the ne bis indem, European Union law.

Citizen oversight in the United States began in the 1970s. By 2000, the citizen oversight program was active in over 100 municipalities. Citizen oversight in policing facilitates the tracking and investigation of police misconduct. Citizen oversight is a move that seeks to make police units accountable for the policies they operate under.

Obscenity in courts authored by Lockhart and McClure in 1955 is a treatise on the trajectory of treatment of obscenity problems by the judiciary. Starting from the Hicklin test of an English decision applied in the 1800s, the American courts formulated their standard which also changed as times changed. Rev Murray John Courtney was a theologian.

Terminal illness or disease is a medical term that found its popularity in the 20th century. Terminal illness is regarded as a disease that cannot be cured; therefore, patients suffering such diseases are bound to die specifically within a very short period (Keown, 2002; Pg. 45). The common diseases that often lead to terminal illness include cancer and certain advanced heart diseases among others.

Andy’s son had some legal rights to use the piece of land for any property-owning benefits that would bring value. But it is worth emphasizing that in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship, after the death of Andy, who was a partner, the ownership of the property was revised to the existing owners alive.

The state of Nevada was founded in the early 1860s, during the USA's emerging pressure to support the abolishment of slavery and enforce freedom among the people of different colors. Since it became a state, Nevada’s first formulated constitution has had over a hundred numerous amendments, which are incorporated in the original document, allowing the state to run under its original constitution, unlike other states.

The essay continues to unfold the different kinds of terrorism that exist, that is; international, religious, and state terrorism, giving the differences and similarities that exist between them. The researcher also goes deeper to give the different groups that are classified in each kind such as Al-Qaeda and many more others.

Terrorist training usually entails teaching terrorists how to initiate attacks, and participate in field attacks and other terrorist activities such as suicide bombing. This paper points out that terrorist training usually takes place in regions that are convenient for those who train the terrorists or in well-known extremist areas such as Somalia, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The legal issues being discussed in the above article include the series of violent robberies committed by Miles Alura and the use of various disguises in order to perpetrate the offense.  The article does identify the issue accurately and clearly but mostly focuses on the fact that the offender wore various disguises in order to perpetuate his robberies. 

Aside from several judges who may be overloaded with cases, lawyers and prosecutors will also feel the burden when they are trying to get their cases heard in the courts. A management information system (MIS) database, which encompasses all the courts in the county system, for example, provides a way to document and code all the cases coming through, and also retains information needed for further research such as how many times an offender has been arrested, particularly if it is one type of crime.

There are numerous methods of research enquiry and one of the popular amid them is scientific method. Scientific method is regarded as a set of methods that are normally used for examining research phenomena, acquiring adequate research information and incorporating new knowledge.

The author of the paper states that a key factor associated with the growth in the insurance sector in GCC is a low penetration rate. This low insurance infiltration, despite the presence of strong primary growth drivers, continues to offer enough opportunities to insurers in the GCC.

Therefore, the rentier-state theory postulates that Kuwait, as a country that is renting its natural resources to the rest of the world, serves to develop a framework of incentives that allows the business world to operate with the country on its favourable terms, thus benefiting the business community in Kuwait.

The restraining order can be issued without notice by a judge or a magistrate to or in the presence of the adverse party. Before the court issues a temporary restraining order, the court has to ascertain through a signed agreement that failure to issue the order will result to irrevocable damages or injury (DeBell, Dempsey & Dempsey 287).

This has led to widespread concerns over the adoption of measures aimed at averting crime. In recent years, there has been increased media attention regarding crime in the City of Toronto (Agnew and Cullen, 118). The city is marred by gun-related violence, which has escalated into a widespread nightmare that is often described as a pandemic.

The vital American law issues that are under consideration are basics of law and sources of law, courts systems in the unites states of America, Alternative, judicial and e-dispute resolution, United states of America constitution and other laws, unintentional and intentional tort, cyber piracy and intellectual property, and criminal law and cybercrimes.

under English employment law, an employer has the implicit duty of mutual confidence and trust. Thus, an employer should not act in such a style that would damage or destroy the relationship of confidence and trust between the employer and employee as held in Hagen v ICI Chemicals and Polymers Ltd . (Selwyn 2006:9.55).

Punishments for military officers scale from imprisonment for life or for terms not more than two years, cashiering, and dismissal from service, forfeiture of the prescribed manner of seniority of rank, fines, and reprimands to stoppages. Other ranking officers under military law are punished on a scale from life sentences.

A mortgage is a debt instrument secured by a real estate property or any other form of collateral and a borrower is obligated to pay back on the basis of a predetermined set of payments. Mortgages are also known as liens against the property and a borrower is required to repay the loan and interest before the property is wholly transferred to him.

The eastern culture, however, being conservative is still yet to see absolutely equal rights of women to work. The western world has put together a series of laws governing the rights and protection of women so that they do not feel intimidated, threatened or undermined due to their gender, at the workplace.

The rejection of a country to extradite criminals or suspects to another Gilbert avers ‘may perhaps lead to global relationships being tense’. Frequently, the nation to which the extradition is denied will lay blame on the other nation for the refusal of extradition because of political grounds in spite of whether or not this is justified.