Law Essays

Physician aided suicide is where a doctor is directly involved in the bringing about of a patient’s death. A doctor may do this by providing the means to end a patient’s life either using drugs or types of equipment with the intention of allowing the patient to die with some dignity. This has been a great source of debate all over the world, especially in the legal, medical, and ethical fields.

Contract law is applicable to these and many other business activities between multiple parties who want to enter into a valid agreement or contract for the accomplishment of their business objectives.

This law is established to make sure that the state or activities carried out in a premise does not cause harm to those who visit the premise. Occupiers' liability falls in the in the category of tort law, codified in statute. It establishes the duty of care those occupying irrespective of whether they are real owners or just occupying it through a lease.

This principle belongs to a customary international law and prohibits “the expulsion, deportation, return or extradition of an alien to his state of origin or another state where there is a risk that his life or freedom would be threatened for discriminatory reasons”

Using the example cited above, in many families, it may be difficult to ascertain who has certain rights over family property and who does not. However, let us assume that every member of the family has a right over the property, depending on the dictates of the law; everyone would not have equal rights over the property.

This paper illustrates that the law governs the activities conducted in the society in order to ensure order. For example laws on restricted trade have been modified in many countries to accommodate free trade amongst countries in the world. The primary sources of law are the common law and civil law with lessons from cases brought6 forward in the court of law.

Name Instructor Course Date Juvenile 2 The first group debate question is “should juvenile be tried as adults?” Pros a) Trying juvenile in court as adults helps in controlling crime. b) It acts as a deterrent for crime because it makes other juvenile to think twice before committing the crime because of the punishment.

Although the criminal justice system has been authorized to transact business on behalf of the state, there are excesses in the system that need to be checked. The criminal justice system uses coercion if it is not controlled in its mission to deliver justice to the people (Terrill, 2009).  This excess can only be checked by an oversight committee that reports to the authorities or conducts investigations.

Urban crime in early modern London For the purpose of this study, the crimes committed during the period 1715, City of London Sessions will be studied, discussed and analyzed. Mary Nichols was identified as a thief, and a burglar who turned to stealing primarily due to poverty and an urge to protect and feed her children.

The difficulty comes in the technical wording of the laws, such as when a perpetrator voluntarily agrees to be searched, or when a suspect flees from police and refuses to stop despite their request. When, exactly, is a suspect considered seized, and how will this make the difference in the evidence admitted to the court?

In what follows, the legal domain of two key forms of discrimination in the workplace (race and gender) is addressed along with proposed resolutions. Cases of gender discrimination are a common sight in the workplace today. Not long ago a lawsuit was filed against the Boston Cigna HealthCare Company for charges of gender discrimination.

By the early part of the 20th century, full-time research was taken on using these cells. Initially stem cells began on animal cell lines and later switched to human cells. Stem cells are of 3 main times including totipotent cells, pluripotent cells and multipotent cells.

To be effective, these principles must address legal police concerns about fair and informed investigations of their actions as well as ensuring that legal rights and public interests are protected. To completely deter police corruption, police organizations should be accountable to the law and public opinion just like all public institutions.

In this context, Turquand rule is often used for representing the framework of how companies can form contractual alliances with third parties. Turquand rule is a company law in the UK, which held that people conducting transactions with business firms have the right to presume that company rules have been observed.

Hong Kong has a very strong reputation in the world as a ‘free enterprise’ which has helped it to prosper well in the international market and attract investors. The rule of law restricts any intervention of the government in economic affairs which is suspected to have a negative effect on the country’s reputation as a ‘free enterprise’.

Even though, robbery includes taking money or property, it is categorized as a violent criminal activity. This is because robbery involves a threat of force or employment of force on a person that is present. Conversely, burglary is not classified as a violent crime because it involves an unoccupied residence or unoccupied structure.

Is Openly Carrying Guns A Justifiable Act? The video about the Open Carry Movement of guns in some states like Virginia was visually shocking for me, seeing men walk around with gun holsters on their pants as if it were just the latest hip accessory. However, upon turning up the volume and listening to the reasons behind the behavior, it seemed logical to carry guns openly with the right reasons.

Most of the countries in the western world today have completely abolished the system of capital punishment, although the United States continues to be the only country in the industrialized world, to retain the death penalty as a deterrent to crime (Garland, 2010).

It was also said that the suspect was under extreme mental or emotional disturbance thus his capacity to control his behaviour was substantially impaired. The jury found all the aggravating circumstances leading to the murders, was to be considered as a great risk to the community thus the verdict of death.

Since the formation of companies, there has been constant discussion regarding the responsibilities entitled to directors for the efficient performance of the organization as well as the consideration and values rendered towards the interests of the shareholders. It is worth mentioning in this regard that directors are deemed to be responsible for the transparency and efficiency of all activities that are performed by the company.

Twenty-three states adopted the three-strike law including South Florida. The version of the three-strike law varied from state to state, but the law generally reduced the judicial discretion through the mandating severe penalties for third felony convictions.

There are many things yet to be undertaken to reform the criminal justice system. The court and its advocates must strengthen the weak correlation of law enforcement and judicial action to cases if the state is genuinely interested in fast-tracking the delivery of justice to many victims of crime and justice for the communities.

The Kurdish camp to Iraq’s north is eyeing separatism within a realm of possibility by colluding with regional elements to frame a free Kurdistan. This places Iraq’s national integrity at stake. The current situation has been precipitated due to misplaced legal frameworks and an overriding priority for economic development that have catalyzed the split between the federal government and the KRG.

Therefore, a company can be liable for civil and criminal wrongs. It is treated as a natural separate person due to which, it is responsible for all acts or liability bound to it. The company, therefore, can enter into a contract in its own name and due to which it is liable for any breach of that contract, e.g. the director is considered as a natural person who acts on behalf of the company.

Some particular laws though local have significant impact on the international laws. Most countries require that the goods their citizens consumes are safe and of a certain quality. This therefore means that for the company to produce goods, the company has to ensure that the goods produced meet the required standards (Sitkin, & Bowen, 2013).

As per the employment role it was very important distinguished between employee and an independent contractor, as according to him, the law of employment is being governed by several factors. Different acts define the term employment various ways. Honeyball, in his book provided a different definition of employment and also analyze the factors which are associated with determining whether an individual is working as an employee or not.

It includes owners, occupiers, and other people who control buildings and land. The Civil Liability Act 2002 has modified the way in which liability for negligence is determined. Under the Act, even if you are injured, you may not have a claim if that injury was caused by something which could have been avoided (KRITZER, 1997, p261).

This is the view of a medical practitioner (Lin, Rich, Pal & Sade, 2012). A moralist would argue that it is not right to allow such people to donate organs due to various reasons. One of which is, it would not accomplish retribution for which the sentence (death sentence) was set to achieve.

Stack appealed to the apex house against the decision of an appellate court, contending that Stack was entitled to the extent of 50% of the sale proceeds. In the mentioned case, Dowden contended that he had paid a substantial share of their housing costs. There was no agreement in black and white in favour of the beneficial owner of the house.

The author states that greed for money and riches has triggered human trafficking where individuals concerned have their victims introduced to their evil ways of making money.  The ways include an introduction to prostitution and pornography, and sexual exploitation in people of diverse ages; that is, children young adults, and even the old.

For as long as there have been records of written law, there have been records of the use of death as the ultimate penalty. Put most simply, the death penalty is the right of the governing authority to take one's life as punishment for the commission of a criminal offense. For example, in the 18th-century B.C.E.

It is necessary to create delineation between the possible remedies that the law offers in case of financial loss, or the enrichment of one party beyond a reasonable measure of proportionality. The development of this principle throughout the centuries will be touched upon in this analysis, as well as the simplification of the legal landscape regarding unjust enrichment based on the principle of "absence of basis".

Many experts argue that when courts intervene to restore social, economic, and cultural rights, they are actually doing the same to ensure that the rights of minority groups are protected against the majority groups. Most governments have a mandate to fulfill the wishes of the majority. They might infringe the rights of the minority.

Among the various business entities allowed by the government, partnerships have been one of the most interesting engagements that two business principles have ever entered into. This is because it requires a delicate balance of ideas and arrangements such that both partners agree to co-operate with each other and advance their mutual interests (Wood 21).

Abortions have been carried out in the world since a long time ago. There have been findings, such as various olden texts, that prove that abortions were carried out thousands of years ago. Various religious texts have also broached the subject in one way or another.

Generally, Narni Pty Ltd sues National Australia Ltd Bank for damages in connection with the loss of income potential of the business conducted by Narni at the Carrum Nursing Home because of the act of the bank in dishonoring the checks drawn on Narni No. 2 check account maintained at Elwood Branch.

The world today is facing a lot of threats of criminal offenses in almost every field. The workplaces, educational institutes, social welfare organizations, governmental departments, and healthcare providers are some of the areas which are vulnerable to criminal activities and corruption. People are exposed to such dangers of terrorism and violence.

Based on the above information, if I had a generous budget for use, in a non-government organization in India, I would target two sets of population groups - the vulnerable population of female sex workers, MSM and injecting drug users, and the bridge populations of long-distance truck drivers and migrant workers. 

Statutory collective bargaining systems have proved to be quite ineffective in promoting the widespread practice of collective bargaining in many industrialised countries. Therefore, these systems have failed to advance the benefits of collective bargaining for workers and employers.

Youth and the Death Penalty Gaps (Name) (Tutor’s Name) (Date) Youth and the Death Penalty Gaps Introduction The juvenile justice system has been found unprepared to deal with children’s developmental paths to delinquent behavior, rehabilitation, and therapeutic problems.

In the paper under the title "Types of Intellectual Property Rights in an Interior Design," it is also stated that the rights described in the work under analysis are associated with all kinds of works having intellectual contributions. However, they vary according to the nature and attributes of each work.

Cindy, the grandmother, reported that Casey Marie Anthony could not be traced for a whole month. She said that her car smelled of a dead body. On her side, Casey gave various versions of Caylee’s whereabouts to the detectives (Colarossi, 2011), among them that she had been kidnapped by a certain nanny early in June.

This paper summarizes five online articles on crime scene photography in order to compile introductory and contextual information on the subject. Crime Scene Photography 1. Crime Scene Investigation – Marilyn T. Miller (2003) For the survey of a crime scene, preliminary documentation using instant photography is highly useful.

The overall legal framework of the UK in regard to the changes in companies is based on two different trends: the key principles of the common law, which is the legal system defining the legal rules and processes of certain countries, including the UK, and the legal rules of European Union, of which the UK is a member (Cahn 2010, p.19).

It is now safe to assume, after more than sixty years of retrospection, that the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in the Nuremberg Trials was a historical episode of global magnitude. In numerous instances, IMT embodies a radical transformation in international law. And the term ‘Nuremberg’ has been associated with the greatest principles and hopes of the world, and with the foundation of all later humanitarian endeavours.

This is because most tort reformers have argued that the current American tort system is unfair to all parties and is currently out of control, particularly for the defendants. Their contention has been that the current system has very many frivolous lawsuits, runaway juries, and plaintiff’s attorney who behave in unethical manners.

The staged anticipations, which usually prompt the nations to adopt effective measures mainly, encompass natural disasters particularly in the states whose their locations are close or in coastal regions, for instance, Florida (Wharton University of Pennsylvania 7).

This was ensured both, for the enforcement of law, and for the purpose of gathering foreign intelligence. It assisted the secretary of the treasury with regulatory powers to encounter the corruption of United States financial institutions efficiently. The act assists in enforcing new criminal laws, new forms of penalties and efficiencies in procedures for using against both domestic and foreign terrorists.

David has been charged with handling stolen goods. The police obtained their confession of David by putting him into a trick. There is a huge possibility of the evidence being excluded since it was obtained by the trick of the police. In order to proceed further, it is pertinent to define the meaning of the trick and understand whether that meaning falls into the conundrum of facts of the case.

There have been debates on the effects of these social networks on the general economic development and growth of different companies. Online social networks have been regarded as the most influential since their access is commonly by the use of mobile phones or computers. Social networks cannot be abolished in the workplace.