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During ancient times, Aristotle categorized regimes in accordance with the magnitude of those being ruled and the ruler ship that existed. These regimes are: First, a tyranny which is a form of regime whereby the leader exercises unchecked authority. Mostly the leader is in a self-satisfaction role.
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Although the story "The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" dates back to the 1930s, yet it is read with just as much curiosity and interest today as it was back then. The author of the paper states that Robin Hood had a band of Merry Men with whom, he conducted robberies to take money from the rich and give it to the needy.
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It came into being back on 5th September 1965 and at first, its major aim was to over throw the regime of Muhammad Shah Raza Pahlavi (Gurule, 2008). After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, this organization turned against the Khomeini Regime and became unpopular in Iran.
By making rulings in favor of abortion, pornography, and gay marriages, the Supreme Court has led Americans further away from its founding values. It is also apparent that the Supreme Court continues to allow other arms of the government to influence its decisions, especially in matters of political importance.
With this effect, an individual should only be prosecuted after all the evidence has been collected, analyzed, monitored and the surrounding conditions have been completely evaluated (Siegel, 2009). Those in charge of the evidence in the modern prosecution are expected and required to perform their duties with skills.
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In his rulings, justice Scalia has been inclined toward the advancement of conservative philosophies in the corridors of justice. In his 26 years of service on the highest court in the land, Scalia has significantly promoted conservatism ideology in his verdicts, rooting for textualism in constitutional analysis and originalism in the interpretation of laws of the country (Scalia and Ring 8).
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In other words, the future management issues and trends regarding language interpretation should be tantamount to the prevailing criminal justice system in the US. Thus, the proponent identifies the current and future issues facing courts and court administrators today in the US criminal justice system.
Question 1 Facts In the case of Davis v. Washington, U.S. Supreme Court, (2006) where McCottry had been assaulted by Davis the boyfriend who had later on fled the scene. McCottry was supposed to testify for charges of felony violation of domestic order. This led to using hearsay from the 911 call recording that was made by McCottry despite Davis objection of not doing it.
A defendant could also use the defense of deliberate assumption of risk, which means that the claimant deliberately and freely assumed the probable risk usually connected with a particular activity. For example, investing money in pyramid schemes where there are risks of losing money or gaining more money.
Even after a few months of training and support, she is unable to use the computer tools to be productive and efficient in completing the required tasks. Describe what steps you would take to address the following scenario involving management, behavior, and performance: The employee concerned is Jennifer, a college graduate that makes it quite difficult to understand why she cannot learn computer applications basic to her job responsibilities even after few months of training and support.
Community corrections mitigate the harshness of the law enforcement and prison authorities and also minimize the possibility of recidivism on the part of the offenders. Community corrections are based on community based services, community based sanctions, performance measures, graduated intervention technique involving processes like extended surveillance, internment, day reporting, etc.
The purchaser must also be aware that a buyer who induces a sale through false representation acquires a voidable title from the seller. Robert notes that the voidable title acquired may be vacated at the option of the seller's discretion, after discovering that the buyer had been fraudulently induced himself.
The procedure of arbitration is basically designed and executed within a sphere of the private, unofficial, rapid, and economical environment with the provision of the parties exercising additional control over the process with the addition of clauses at the juncture of dispute evolution and simultaneously transforming certain rules of the arbitration for suiting up of a particular dispute.
Policy Influences Essay Introduction In the discussion henceforth, a solution would be provided with supportive arguments to the government acting as a representative of the stakeholder group in order to expand the capacity, especially of the Port of Melbourne.
These courts have the authority to hear limited types of cases. The municipal courts are not as formal as the Superior Courts, meaning the courts can only keep the records of trial temporarily. Nevertheless, some City Courts ensure that records of proceedings are kept permanently.
The global financial meltdown poses great challenges to financial and non-financial institutions and policymakers. With the sole objective of these institutions being to maintain inflation within an acceptable range, the banking sector and informal non-banking institutions come together to meditate on foreseeable legislations.
Half of the family is insisting that the patient "wouldn't want to live this way" and the other half is accusing them of wanting to kill the patient. Some allegations have been raised about a substantial inheritance for some family members upon the patient's death.
It is based on the representative constitutional democracy in which there are three co-equal branches of government. The basic foundation of this concept is the check-and-balance in governance so that no person or group of persons can manage to retain too much power to prevent any abuses.
The cost of pursuing legal action is unlikely to yield a satisfactory net monetary benefit. The only reason that a client might wish to pursue a case of this type, notwithstanding the dangers of the implied net monetary loss, would be from a standpoint of holding Daley Motor Company accountable for their plainly unscrupulous business methodology.
After Korea was divided into the northern and the southern territories, various North Koreans have defected to different countries, including South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Russia, but most notably, China. These defectors have long been classified as refugees and as such, their status in their host countries has always been shaky and politically unstable at best.
The research identified the issues of the case as the use of the written agreement as evidence without attaching the appropriate stamps under Section 14 of the Stamp Act of 1891; the use of the motorbike’s documents as prima facie evidence regarding the age of the vehicle; if the sale of the vehicle from one owner to the next represented innocent misrepresentation.
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(2011, par. 2) pointed out that this had been established in the cases of “Pate v. Robinson 383 U.S. 375” in 1966 and “Drope v. Missouri U.S. 162” in 1975. He further stressed that the U.S. Supreme Court made it clear that the moment there is evidence presented pointing to the said incompetence to stand trial, “even if the defendant does not request such an exam” the judge himself is obliged to have the defendant tested for competency (2011, par.
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For not very serious cases, offenders may serve sentences in county jails; alternatively, they may receive less severe sanctions like community service. The law provides that when people commit crimes then the US Criminal Justice system oversees the case until one is found guilty or acquitted as appropriate.
The provision of healthcare services to the civilian population demands organization and strict adherence to both legal and ethical codes of conduct. These are meant to protect the lives of innocent patients. However, even if healthcare facilities are places where people go to seek redress for their ailments, these facilities have witnessed cases where helpless patients suffer at the hands of merciless physicians.
Achievements of Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act 2009 Introduction In 2004, the land reform commission in its consultation paper on the reform and modernization of Land law observed that the law of mortgages is extremely outdated and complex and needed considerable reforms.
The United States has been reluctant to sign the Rome Statute that relates to the establishment of the International Criminal Court. The Court’s universal jurisdiction would make America’s military personnel in such operations highly vulnerable to prosecution, given the open-ended definition of crimes over which the court may assume jurisdiction.
Within the ambit of a globalizing world, there have been several instances when nation-states, whether collectively or individually, whether by agreement or otherwise, have stepped in to resolve issues of rampant human rights abuses in tyrannical dictatorships and also in instances of racial genocides.
The employees should understand that common law as practiced in the American judicial system refers to the laws that are developed through the decisions that are made in courts along with tribunals by judges. They should also know that the system followed under common law gives greater precedential weight on the use of the laws (Chambers, 2008).
In this paper, the proponent tries to examine various perspectives of the policing function from local, state and federal organizational levels. In addition, the proponent also tries to address possible future changes in laws and the overall impact that these changes will have on the field of policing.
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On the other hand, deception during the process of testimonial implies perjury, in as much as deception is concerned the testimonial sphere turns out to be the most problematic of all since there is an expectation for all parties to tell nothing but the whole truth considering that they are both under oath.
Most of the conclusions in the Jones v Kernott case relied heavily on the proceedings of the Stack v Dowden case due to similarities between the two. Particularly, the Stack v Dowden case indicates that the fact that two parties contribute towards the acquisition of a particular property through unequal shares does not guarantee the presumption of joint tenancy.
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As Zimbardo’s experiment took a turn for the worse, he was capable of proving how “the situation and the system creating [the horrible behavior] must share the responsibility for illegal and immoral behavior (Zimbardo, 2007).” Zimbardo’s prison experiment involved twenty-four participants who were split into two groups - guards and prisoners.
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An individual is subjected to physical infliction of pain by the court of law. Before the eighth amendment, corporal punishment even included certain elements of the death penalty or capital penalty levied by the law. The 8th amendment changed the aspects of the death penalty and banned any sort of needless coercion to the individual being executed.
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The topic that this research intends to explore is the rape shield law in the United States and the degree to which it serves the overall interests of justice. Rape shield laws are laws that limit the defendant’s ability to cross-examine the complainant on prior sexual history and admit evidence of a similar nature.
These elements have to be proven for a negligence case to be successful; however, the most essential element is the duty of care. There are two types of duty of care, duties that are recognized by law and duties imposed by circumstances (Miller & Jentz, 2003). In addition, there is the issue of whether a certain risk was foreseeable.
In some of the cases, the information provided by the media and the judgment given were not consistent completely with the laws in the legal books. This was seen in the case of Lord Hanningfield where it cannot be said clearly if the person had misused the power of his position or exercised his rights which he claimed.
Theft can occur as both intentional and unintentional, based on the context in which it occurs1. Stephen receives more change at the train station than he should have. He did not realize this till later when the train has already left. At this point, Stephen cannot be said to be dishonest, an act that would in that regard result in theft.
In a world beleaguered by conflict and strife, an unfortunate but undeniable phenomenon is the marked increase in the number of refugees worldwide. At the beginning of 2000, there were 14 million refugees. In 2010 alone, there were 43.7 million internationally and internally displaced individuals across the globe, which points to a visible increase in humanitarian crises since that year.
Lord Hanningfield was indicted for six charges of theft by false accounting. The peer claimed innocence citing an averaging out of his expenditures, explaining that he had claimed these within what was allowed by the law. The Chelmsford Crown Court found him guilty. It is interesting to note that in this case, the Fraud Act of 2006 was not the statute used.
All members of the National Society of Professional Engineers are expected to observe these ethics. Employee’s Safety is a major aspect of ethics. This is because workers in this sector deal with dangerous machines and equipment. In addition, people are expected to consider the safety of other workers as they consider their own safety.
Let us begin the assessment by understanding some major problems associated with the difficulty in achieving inalienable rights to freedom, justice and a fair opportunity – or widely known as the essential components of American Dream. The Assessment According to Bobo and Thomson (2006) the US is in the midst of struggle in achieving these basic and important components of civil rights due to some issues concerning race, crime and legal system that one could specifically observe in the case of African Americans who are under the threat of receiving inequality in the emancipation of law.
1(1) and (3) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, they emphasized on the importance of the legislative intent given to the word “reckless,” which Lord Edmund-Davies exhaustively explained in his dissenting speech in the R v Caldwell.2 In the said Caldwell decision, Lord Edmund-Davies cited the Law Commission’s Working Paper No.
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The criminal justice management system encompasses an integrated computer system employed to locate, track, spotlight, charge, book, prosecute, and supervise criminal offenders. Criminal justice system files and processes civil cases. The quantity, quality, and timeliness of information are crucial to the operations of the criminal justice system.
The offender in this case acknowledges the harm they have caused victim and seeks to make amends for their actions. Generally, restorative justice seeks to promote the welfare of the injured party, the community, and the wrongdoer and ensuring that no future offences are committed (Liebmann, pp.25).
Cultural and political differences are shown to have an impact on the process and outcomes of tribunals through a comparison of smooth tribunals in culturally and politically homogenous countries and their non-homogenous counterparts. Warfare, human suffering, unsustainable exploitation of global resources, and human rights abuse are some of the possible consequences of the absence of tribunals.
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Although the torture policy has been authorized at the top government levels, it has remained a controversial issue for a long time because of the claims that it violates the standard of morality in a free society, such as that of America’s. This paper critically analyzes whether or not torture of enemy combatants in the United States is a violation of the standards of morality in the society.
Consequently, there is a loss of a considerable amount of information. Other than the misinformed members of public, law enforcement agencies and the media also become victims of this misinformation due to the myths learnt in movies and television shows. Hence, thorough investigations fail to take place, and it inevitably leads to injustices to the victims of crimes.
The author states that the Tugg Island is not controlled by police and does not have a structured judicial system. The council of elders in Tagg Island must adopt a just philosophy as their key legal and political tool to controlling the wellbeing of the nation. This is because; the perception of justice is synonymous with high quality life and fairness.
appointed judiciaries and the merits of establishing a mandatory retirement age for judges. An elected judiciary is more accountable than an appointed one is. Electing judiciary members, however, leaves room for the selection of unqualified judges because the voting is at the discretion and judgment of the citizens.
Minority ethnic groups continued to suffer from this discrimination in terms of receiving less pay than whites due to their contribution to the UK's labour market. Doing overwork and receiving less pay has become a common characteristic of the minority ethnic groups of the UK despite having similar educational achievements.