Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Voluntary diseases Name Institution affiliation Tutor Date Voluntary diseases Voluntary diseases are rampant in modern day society. Based on lifestyles persons succumb to diseases they could avoid if they dropped their negative lifestyle. Diseases related to smoking, drug abuse and immorality have been cited as the most rampant voluntary diseases.

Melanocytes, present in the basal layer and responsible for the production of skin pigment, are destroyed leading to smooth white depigmented skin patches. It is a relatively common skin disorder that affects about 1% of the population in the United States and Europe (Silverberg et al., 2010). Vitiligo raises many cosmetic concerns, especially in women.

In the early days of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, fear was widespread and little was known about the disease. Later on, it became very well known, that this virus is passed from one person to another through body fluids such as blood, vaginal fluid, semen, other body fluids containing blood and, sexual contact.

The aim of intervention has a positive side that enables a person to directly confront their changed opinions in a less threatening way and how they actually react to these self-destructive behaviors, affecting them and the people around them. Intervention is regarded as a respectful and neutral way of allowing people to see through their own behaviors, assess themselves on different grounds.

The lack of insulin results in altering the normal levels of glucose in the human body which are mainly regulated by this hormone.  Diabetes is classified as a syndrome because it affects most of the organs in the human body resulting in other disease states. Diabetes is classified into types are Type I diabetes mellitus and Type II diabetes mellitus.

Cancer is a disease brought about by abnormal and out of control growth of cells, each type of cancer is classified by the cell that is affected first and there are over a hundred different types of cancers that have been identified. Cancer becomes harmful to the body when the damaged cells undergo uncontrollable division and form lumps called tumors.

Pulmonary edema is the name of a condition that is caused as a result of excessive accumulation of fluid inside the lungs. Lungs inhale oxygen and the carbon dioxide is passed for exhalation into the alveoli.

Nevertheless, it is useful for researchers to discover the system responsible for the diseases. In this respect, the simple reclassification according to whether ailments are connected with too little or more cell death is very enlightening. The fading of cells is mainly seen in the growth and exclusion of redundant cells.

Using all these communication skills appropriately enables the nurses to establish a comfortable relationship with their patients, which is based on trust. Such a relationship is advantageous for the patients as it helps in alleviating their anxiety and enables them to voice their opinions and concerns freely and discuss them with the nurses (Eckermann et al., 2006, p. 105).

The author analyzes different factors that lead to kids obesity such as food, lack of physical activity and obese parents and the way how to prevent it. One of the most important factors that promote unhealthy dietary habits among the children is the exposure of high-calorie food on the television.

The BMI will be obtained using a skin caliper and the weight obtained by using a digital scale. Quantitative Approach.Design: The design used in this research was an experimental pre-test post-test control group. This design requires at least two groups, each of which is formed by random assignment.

The product seems to be highlighting the need for women to get youthful skin even in old age which acts as an unachievable goal for an aged woman. Not only the product can cause a woman to feel frustrated in her late fifties as she does not have young skin, but also it affects people from other age groups also.

Several practices and strategies are carried out over time to reduce patient wait times and other care restrictions. The agent-based model (ABM) and the queuing model (QM) techniques can be applied to the operations of the emergency department concerning patient flow and patient access through the emergency department.

Generally speaking, healthcare in the United States is one of the best in the world and keeping up such immaculate standards has proved difficult in the last few decades due to decreasing incomes, varied categories of beneficiaries, unemployment, and particularly due to the economic recession per se.

The main objectives of this research are to find out the issues arising from improper diagnosis by physicians in the casualty department, the consequences of these issues, as well as finding out the measures needed in rectifying the situation. According to the rules and regulations governing medical practices, it is a prerequisite for x-ray requests to have diagnostic information that is conclusive.

What do we owe the dying? Thousands of Americans die each year in an inpatient hospital setting. With such a high percentage of aging population in our country, it is evident that the demand for EOL care is increasing. Organizations like Institute of Medicine have suggested that there should be an extension for EOL care services.

It was published in the Journal of Healthcare Management in its May – June 2010 issue. The authors proffered pertinent issues relative to the implementation of a cultural competency program that was successfully instituted in Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Since time immemorial, human beings have had the desire to live forever without death being a part of their lives. To understand what affects the life span of humans and other organisms as well, we need to understand the anatomy and physiology of their bodies.

Thus, here it is evident that in developed nations people die from old age or other degenerative diseases generally associated with adulthood, like cancer or cardiovascular problems, instead of dying from childhood related simple illnesses like gastroenteritis, once deemed historically as fatal.

Cervical cancer is really unique in that it affects women. The campaign to fight cancer should be an all-inclusive process. Both women and men should play a role. Smoking, especially among women, should be discouraged through increased taxation on cigarettes and campaigns against smoking be strengthened.

Understanding the reasons for allergic condition, its genetic and environmental basis will enable people to take necessary actions and well-timed suitable preventive measures to avoid asthma and other allergic conditions.

This essay discusses the state of homelessness in the USA with a focus on Tacoma-Pierce County, Washington this essay explores substance abuse among the homeless and the risk of HIV and AIDS associated with this habit. Poverty is a major cause of homelessness with thousands of American households unable to make enough income to afford to house.

The most important pathways in the neurohormonal activation in the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure include the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and the sympathetic nervous system. Some of the adverse effects of neurohormonal activation include fluid retention, vascular dysfunction, and cardiac remodeling.

The greatest physicist Stephen Hawking is also affected by this disease. The life expectancy is about 3 years after the onset of the symptoms; however, for about 5% of the patients, the life expectancy maybe is increased by anything from a few months to a few decades (Gordon).

Scientific evidence points to a diverse range of possible etiologies leading to stuttering. One set of studies shows that children when forced to write from their right hands when their preference is of the left become stutterers. This prevalence was found higher in children with the switch than children who were allowed to develop their hand preference.

To achieve this primary aim, this project has attempted to compare and contrast reported advantages and disadvantages of CT versus MRI for the visualization and detection of strokes. and the aim is to investigate developments in techniques for the evaluation of stroke since 2007 that MRI was superior to CT for the overall diagnosis of strokes.

Only a smaller number of cancers are caused by germline mutations, whereas the rest 90%, are related to somatic mutations and environmental factors (Sung et al, 2011). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), earlier reports on the effect of diet on cancer have specified that cancer rates might rise by 50% up to 15 million new cases by 2020 worldwide.

This is evidence from the fact that there was practically no public health policy relating to the topic in the recent past demonstrating that society is reluctant to talk about it and the mental illnesses that cause it. Additionally, there is a common belief that suicide is distinctive in nature therefore it is argued to be neither predictable nor preventable.

Obesity has become an issue of global concern owing to the alarming rise in the statistics of the people suffering from this condition. Obesity has been marked as an epidemic in the US and it has been assessed if the current situation is left uncontrolled and the causes of obesity are not tackled, 44 % in the US would become obese by 2030.

Not only a sedentary lifestyle is associated with varied health risk factors, but pursuing a regular exercise program is associated with multiple health benefits. To accrue maximal health benefits it is not only vital to pursue a regular exercise program, but it is also imperative to desist from pursuing a sedentary lifestyle and resorting to habits that qualify to be sedentary.

Formal and informal caregivers provide health services in the USA. Caregivers are individuals who offer assistance to personalities who are unable to perform some basic chores on their own because of physical impairments, which result from birth or have been acquired through life. The caregivers can be categorized into two, the formal and the informal.

Diabetes is a group of diseases that affect the way that one’s body uses blood glucose, which is commonly referred to as blood sugar. To have diabetes, regardless of what type, means that the body simply has too much glucose in the blood. If there is an increased amount of glucose in the blood, the individual risks developing further health complications.

Research involving animal experimentation finds that permanent neurodevelopmental changes in offspring can be caused by maternal prenatal stress. Many studies have found that maternal stress during pregnancy is related to adverse developmental effects to children in humans as well; however, the exact nature of that relationship remains unclear.

The author explains that Fabry disease is a genetic disorder that is inherited from parents to the progeny. It is caused by a mutation in alpha galactosidase gene that results in alpha galactosidase A enzyme deficiency. This is a X-linked gene carried on a mother’s X chromosome and the sons of a mother with this mutation will have 50%.

The advances in surgical techniques facilitated by modern technology however paved the way for additional surgical procedures to be extended to cosmetic reconstruction (La Gasse 227). “Cosmetic or aesthetic surgery is defined as operations or other procedures that revise or change the appearance, color, texture, structure or position of bodily features to achieve what patients perceive to be more desirable” (Khoo 237).

This is done using computers with dedicated imaging equipment. One of the major problems or disadvantages concerning both X-ray and CT imaging technology is the fact that these techniques use ionizing radiation. Because ionizing radiation can cause tissue damage in the longer run, there is a limit on the total radiation dose per year to which a patient can be subjected.

The CDC releases the Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule; fifty years ago the immunization schedule contained four vaccinations by the age of two. Today children receive 32. American children increasingly are diagnosed with different neurologic and immune system disorders.

This most common form of dementia ultimately destroys memory and thinking skills that even the simplest of tasks become impossible for the affected individual to do (Singh et al, 2011).  The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that currently, 5% of men and 6% of women over sixty years are afflicted by Alzheimer’s type of dementia. 

Occupational therapy, which is also known as OT, is a form of holistic health care job which aims at promoting health by enabling the individuals, particularly the sick patients, to perform meaningful as well as purposeful activities all throughout their lives.

Cystic Fibrosis has been identified as a progressive disorder that affects thousands of people and often results to fatalities. To better provide insight of cystic fibrosis, an intricate understanding is essential on its historical evolution, causes, signs and symptoms, prevalence rates, treatment and management.

Introduction on Health Policy Name: Institution: Introduction Data from the United Nations indicate that almost 20% of the total immigrants reside in the United States. For the last five decades, the number of immigrants keeps on increasing with 2010 recording over 40 million people.

USPSTF recommend women screening mammography, as well as implement different ways of clinical breast examination (CBE). A special risk group consists of women age 40 years and older. To screen breast cancer is a complex and challenging activity.  The performance of routine breast self-examination (BSE) is another key step in the process of breast cancer identification and prevention.

The patient, a lady aged 20 years, who according to her report had been well until 24 hours ago when she suffered an acute case of productive cough. She kept fit and has had good health before the cough, given her regular workouts at the gym. The cough, she says started as a common cause. However, it got worse throughout the night.

The paper draws on the work of Bird, Conrad, Fremont and Timmermans. It makes recommendations based on the critical discussion that follows that the gender gap in longevity has been closing in the UK and other countries. This variability in the gender gap highlights the impact of differences in socioeconomic status.

According to the research findings it can therefore be said that adenosine plays an important role in acupuncture, and it identifies the specific processes at work, demonstrating through precise measurements exactly which effects are observable in peripheral areas of the body when acupuncture needles are inserted.

Clinical Guidelines Assessment. Clinical practice guidelines are well-structured and laid down procedures aimed at aiding the practitioner and patient to make informed decision regarding the suitable healthcare for specific clinical condition (Field & Lohr, 1990, P.38).

It is currently managed by drugs which are said to be immunosuppressive, mostly, methotrexate, azathioprine, and corticosteroids which are combined with hydroxychloroguine. Additionally, Mofetil Mycophenolate has been effective in treating Lupus and mostly used in clinics.

This paper shall discuss the different details involving this medical condition. First, it shall give a thorough description of the disease, including the current statistics of individuals usually affected by this medical problem. Secondly, explanations on how the different body systems are affected shall be presented.

While others term fast food as low protein, and high calorie .They come in all kind of foods, snack bars, burgers, pizza, soft drinks. Various age groups are largely fond of the fast food, especially the teenagers and mid 20s group. Despite its attractiveness and ease of availability, various issues have come to forefront regarding the accumulation of fast foods and have been termed as disadvantageous (Schlosser).

From the results, it can be established that there was a fairly representative approach to the sample characteristics. On the specifics however, there was a clear imbalance of selection of females as against males. This is because the percentage of males was almost twice of the females.