Psychology Essays

More so the number of flaws ethically and scientifically that characterized the experiment categorically emphasizes the level of attention it deserves. The first scientific issue it raises revolves around it being an experimental case study, implying that it employs qualitative data on a single participant to draw conclusions about the population characteristics.

 The stages that a child undergoes right from the infant stage to the adulthood are a center of disagreements. Even though there is an agreement on the process one goes through, some of the challenges encountered and their impact on the future is the real bone of contention. 

As the discussion outlines, consciousness is altered from the normal by sleep, drugs, hypnotism, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Many natural states of consciousness follow certain rhythms or patterns that repeat themselves. The rhythms experienced by the human body can be biological (or physiological) or psychological. 

Nevertheless, the complete Activity Theory as it is known today was generated by Leontiev who expanded the theoretical view into the interactivities between individuals as well in the effort to understand ‘shared activities’ (Yamagata – Lynch and Smaldino, 2007).

Adulthood, unfortunately, unlike other transition stages in life like; adolescence, which can be determined by puberty, cannot be announced at its onset, and sometimes it may get people unawares. Most psychologists agree that middle adulthood range between the ages of 40 to 65 years.

The authors stated that psychologists should be aware of possible causes of problems and implement a solution that will avoid disrupting the assessment result of each patient. For instance, personality of a patient may fluctuate because of mood swings. It is advisable to observe the patient for at least a year before evaluating a treatment for the patient.

This essay discusses that the propagation of the MMR-autism relationship theory can be discussed under the psychological principle of stimulation. In this principle, people tend to be stimulated by an interesting event or news, thereby becoming increasingly alert. They tend, therefore, to interpreted situations according to the stimulant and in most cases.

Behaviour is certainly one aspect of human beings that exhibit wide variation as one moves from one individual to the other. Each person can be described to possess a specific personality or rather print, for this matter, which best describes them. Key to understanding human behaviour is to discover the reasons behind a given character

It also enhances satisfaction among the members, and conflicts that undermine the team do not arise. Communication is also effective, and private conversations or sub-groups do not emerge. A number of factors influence cohesiveness in Devereaux-Dering Group. A team that has more interactions has more cohesiveness than a team with little ones.  

For instance, I have derived integral information and knowledge concerning experiential learning through an inference to my experience and practice as an assistant director in a nonprofit agency. The agency involved activities aimed at all ages of disabled children and adults.

The author states that many people confuse sex and gender thinking that gender is given to each of them by nature; thus, a person with a body of a woman is expected to behave accordingly. For example, being a woman means wearing feminine clothing, and even though boyfriend jeans and shirts are popular now.

The author states that the identity development begins with children's awareness that they are separate and unique individuals. First indications of this awareness are evident in infancy when children begin to recognize themselves. The words "me," "I," and "mine" emerge very early in children's language

The author states that the arrival of the baby would require time and attention. This tome and attention have to come from one or shared between both the parents. Both are working and do not have the spare time to be devoted to bringing up the infant. The family backgrounds of both Linda and Joseph are different, which adds to the problem at hand

From this paper, it is clear that style is a method or an approach towards doing some task. A stylish approach towards performing some task is one that is timely and cost-effective. A person can incorporate style in all fields of his life such as dressing, eating, interacting with other people, or using latest cars.

The author describes the mental illness which is known to upend individuals’ life drastically. It deters an individual from adopting the normal way of life. In most cases, mental illness symptoms are incredibly distressing to the victim and the society. The experience and effect of mental disorder to victims and the society differ from one culture to another 

The author of the paper explains that the registration is free and people only require creating a username with the password or simply go into the chat rooms and talk with people about what one is going through. There is no compulsory attendance and the chat rooms are open 24 hours.

As the standard of an ideal body today, in many cases, is impossible to achieve, many women turn to drastic measures in order to achieve that body. Some writers claim that body dissatisfaction only affects women, but studies have shown that men too suffer from body dissatisfaction, although this issue has not been getting as much attention as it has amongst women. 

This discussion talks that stress is only bad for you when it causes emotional distress but if it is a source of motivation it is not bad. It depends on one`s perception of the stressor if it is a source of motivation to the individual it does not bring about physiological arousal or emotional anxiety.

Information sought and its availability come from different sources and it is presented in different perspectives that may provide needed information satisfactorily or unsatisfactorily. Academic community’s view of knowledge and information acquisition differs largely with the perception that may be present in media or other social institutions. 

As the discussion stresses, the Psychoanalytic theory, proposed by Sigmund Freud, asserts that all human beings have criminal tendencies. The process of socialization, however, curbs these tendencies by the maturity of internal reins that are acquired through childhood incidences.  The improperly socialized child will develop direct anti-social urges.

The author states that the theory of evolution is the brainchild of Charles Darwin and professionals in the discipline of evolutionary psychology refers to him as the father of evolutionary psychology. According to him, species that adapt to environmental challenges in the best way possible have the ability to reproduce and survive.

The author states that most pedophiles are associated with children molestation although not all have the intention of molesting children. Pedophilic behaviors are by excess testosterone hormone which caused weird sexual behaviors. Pedophiles are into four distinct groups: exclusive homosexual, exclusively heterosexual, non-exclusive homosexual.

However, there is an evident discrepancy between the definition of torture and the parameters used in determining the severity of pain on someone’s body. Notably, people who have not experienced pain are likely to underestimate such pain. On the contrary, people who have experienced pain, even in its mild form have a strong opinion against torture.

There are two theories that touch on identity and intelligence that are critical to the discussion on human adulthood development. Moreover, the first theory comes from Erik Erikson in which he discusses the intimacy versus isolation concept to identify and emotional development. 

According to the paper, one-day Assef and his friends saw Hassan and Amir walking on the street. Assef threw a stone from the back of the two boys to interrupt their movement, with the intention of stopping them. Assef asked his friends, “If I paid you to be my friends, would you really be my friends or servants?

The author states that planned exercise programs are beneficial for achieving and maintaining long-term weight loss by increasing the energy expenditure and metabolization of fat leading to decreased risk of obesity. However, the lean body mass (protein mass) is preserved and the Basal metabolic rate is increased.

From this paper, it is clear that the family determines a child’s race, class, religion, language etc. all of which contribute greatly to the child’s self-concept. Of the many different associations, we form over the course of the lifespan. There are four main parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and disengaged.

This research will begin with the statement that the normal animal response to danger is either flight or fight. When we get hurt, we either run away, or we try to beat what hurt us. When those fail, we are left helpless at the mercy of whoever is threatening us. There are many reactions to such a situation. It can range from rage to tears, or even withdrawal.

This discussion talks that Garner recognizes the concept of tough empathy, and he defines it as the ability to care intensively for workers. The main aim of tough empathy is to use real-life applications in solving employee’s problems. The concept of tough empathy involves allowing people to acquire what they need, and not what they want.

The personality test allows the psychologists to get answers that are very precise to the standardized questions. All the respondents who respond to the test will answer the same questions and will have to select their answers from the same range of options. Precision will, therefore, have an improvement.

The parents want to keep their children before their eyes; as such type of closeness keeps them satisfied and happy in respect of health and security of the children. It has often been found that if children get late from school or playground, the parents become anxious and restless till they return home and are close to the eyes of their parents

Most emotionally abused women experience psychological problems for a long time after the end of the abusive relationships. Researches show that about 35 percent of females go through emotional mistreatment. The authors have tried to prove this by comparing outcomes of forgiveness therapy with other types of treatments such as the interpersonal skill building.

The situation that appears crucial to me is of giving a presentation in front of my class. I prepared thoroughly for the presentation and intended my classmates to appreciate me for my hard work. I also wanted my instructor to commend me for my struggle. However, after giving the presentation, the instructor was not that much happy 

John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics due to his game theory together with Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi back in 1994. Like most genius people, John Nash flirted back and forth between brilliance and madness many times. He suffered from paranoid schizophrenia which is a mental illness characterized by a combination of paranoia and schizophrenia.

The author of the paper states that the fluency of reading was interrupted by a change in the phoneme arrangement that was only comprised of eight, of a possible forty-four phonemes. Comparing the actual article from the test article, gave me a chance to comprehend the message contained in the text.

 There is an even bigger concern. Research has shown that when a household has violence in it, it tends to continue through the generations (Markowitz 211). Children who, today, begin adopting aggression as a result of watching television violence will probably pass these attitudes to their children. 

This essay discusses violence, that has accompanied media on the way of developing from Ancient Greek dramas to modern shooting video games and thus, scholars who speak quite differently on the harmfulness of violence in the media all agree that concerning are those new advanced ways in which violence’s spread, not the violence context itself.

 Various procedures were used throughout the study. Self-report inventories were distributed, giving participants the opportunity to check off symptoms that they felt they displayed in relation to Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Neuropsychological measures were undergone that detected impulsivity and inattention related to ADHD. 

The author states that it is a misguided belief in society that rock music maintains the ability to make, proverbially, a good child go bad. This belief is usually carried in older Americans who were raised to believe in the dangers of provocative or sexual behaviors during a time period where children were generally seen and not necessarily heard.

As the discussion outlines, the rescue team comprised of individuals who were trained to encounter such and other dangerous situations on a regular basis; and would have the right responses to the situation. They were more likely that the average bystander to know what to do in the given situation; and had the training to do so. 

This essay stresses that there is wide-ranging speculation on which therapeutic component is missing or missed by this group, and therapists will often try alternate forms of treatment when something fails. Experiencing and expressing emotions in healthy ways are learned skills. Interventions like experiential work, dialectical behavior therapy etc.

The left hemisphere is dominant for speech in right-handed people. Lateralization has been observed in aspects other than language as well such as sensory and behavioural modalities. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether early experience has a role in the development of the sensory process and lateralization in the brain.  

As the paper outlines, a person’s view of pain, as well as its interpretation, may influence the meaning of pain. Sensitivity conveys information to the brain regarding the point of origin, the amount as well as the nature of pain. The emotional reaction to feelings and perception indicates the amount of pain experienced by a person.

The study hypothesized that rehearsal and emotional inhibition would be related to greater perceived stress and higher levels of health complaints and that aggressive control and benign control would be related to lower perceived stress and lower levels of health complaints. 327 Singaporean adults participated in the study.

The author of the paper states that communication process can be explained by a variety of different theoretical frameworks. It is a process of sending and receiving messages. It requires at least two ‘contribute’ for the reciprocal process as a part of “ongoing and dynamic sequence of events”.

 The last principle that I find important to a leader is an authority. Authority is the act of having power over the others and being able to give orders and commands (McLaughlin, n.d). One gains influence by acting in a manner that shows that they are in authority or have power over the rest. People tend to take orders from those that are above them.

In this hypothetical case study, four individuals will seek a promotion in their place of employment.  Motivations and emotional concepts will determine behavior and attitude in seeking this position.  The effect of their environment that they create for themselves within their personal psychology will predispose them to behave in certain ways 

According to the paper, the basis of the results gave the researchers a reason to put in their conclusion that in social research studies, researchers must be highly mindful of the composition of their sample size. Since there has been proof of cultural and social distance among respondents, any wrong selection process can result in biases in the trend of data to be collected. 

The study leads to the conclusion that decisions that young people make on the kinds of foods they buy are largely not based on their thinking and reasoning alone. Rather, most of these young people are influenced by what their peers tell them. It is therefore important that parents and teachers will give children the kind of training that will make them independent thinkers.

The reason for the selection of racism for the case study is due to the important role it has played in American History and is a vice that exists in America. Constitutional racism forms exist in the United States and manifest in jobs, housing, educational discrimination, segmentation in the labour market.