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Physical development rapidly changes, causing social difficulties and crises with gender. Cognitive growth is changing as higher levels of understanding are being attained and must be processed. Decisions about the information they have on the world will form the basis for moral, ethical, and social levels of personality.
We can surmise that each perspective is valid but only up to a certain point as each perspective individually alone or by itself cannot fully or adequately explain the complexity of human behaviour. Each perspective can benefit from the ideas offered by the other perspectives and it is along this line that we hope to be able to fully understand our behaviours.
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The history of psychology starts from the earliest of civilizations - the time since humans began to recognize individuality. It is said that humans are social animals. People became social when we started agriculture.
While passing through the cycle of life, a person passes through various stages. The first one of these stages includes the childhood stage. Then it comes to the adolescence stage which is also termed as youth or teenage stage. And then time by time other stages in a person’s life.
Understanding the three processes, the concepts of individualism and collectivism may come into play as these explain the influences of the environment and culture on the individual’s perceptions of himself and his environment. Individualism focuses on personal goals, motivations, and independence in contrast with collectivism, which focuses on the shared goals.
It is evident now that rationalism or a scientific outlook is significant to develop a social perception or social behavior within a larger community or a society. By rationalism, is understood as the validation of a social perception or more specifically, a social reality as a source of knowledge or justification.
The study of Wolkomir and Powers (2007) on the challenge of emotional labor in an abortion clinic explores the emotions related to carrying out an abortion. The study, using qualitative methods, investigates women’s actual emotional experiences of abortion as well as scientific and religious discussions concerning abortion emotion.
Business psychologists help trainers and consultants to mold employees positively and creatively for greater productivity and performance, help alleviate instances of work relating attrition and conflict zones and generate ways and means to improve the overall working environment and work output of employees through positive and consultative methods.
People researching marijuana have taken a very narrow-minded approach towards its study and hence, have missed the whole truth about the use of marijuana. After reading the chapter, one realizes that the use of marijuana is not as bad as it is stated to be. Most importantly, the information makes us realize that people who use marijuana are not ‘mad’.
The theory fails to explain Justine’s behavior because even though, she participates in pretending to play with her sister, but she is still shy around other children and needs the others to take the initiative to include her in the games. Children participating in pretend to play enhance their ability to interact with other children in a social setting.
People with prosopagnosia may behave normally in all the other circumstances, except in circumstances in which they force to identify certain faces. They may recognize other objects quite normally, but when it comes to face recognition, they may struggle to identify the faces they observed in their past life.
Jackson (pp.33) indicates that individuals who can detect varying emotions in other individuals are better placed and are most likely to deal with other persons in society with a lot of ease. This emanates from the fact that such individuals can discern the best actions to undertake in the case of varying information displayed by various persons.
Bowler et al., (2010) pointed out that “A natural environment may provide an environmental setting for an activity or exercise program, thus promoting increased physical activity. Physical activity can have positive benefits for mental health, for instance, lowering depression” (Bowler et al., 2010).
Research underlies any valid predisposition in scientific realms of inquiry into phenomena and observations that need explanations. Research in its own sense is the only method that has been used over the years to provide knowledge and information. Further, research has proved invaluable in science for providing pivotal information.
Tests show that people widely vary in the control of their expressiveness. The variation of expressive control leads to several questions. For instance, why some individuals are better placed at expressive control than others? What surrounding genetic predispositions and history inhibit or foster expressive control development (Lennox 3).
The paper "Anxiety, Stress and Substance Abuse" is a great example of a case study on psychology. This case discusses Linda who is a 28-year-old woman and presents to the emergency department with deep lacerations to both of her wrists. Linda states she has accidentally cut herself.
The hygiene was the monetary incentives, healthy working environment, infrastructural facilities, recreational facilities like cafeterias, etc. Motivators would be individual work recognition, promotions, appraisals, rewards, etc. Microsoft employees are professionals and would deprive satisfaction from work itself, and from new achievements.
Feeling uses the rational process to recognize the value of a situation or an experience. People who have thinking as their preference make objective decisions and are at most times able to lay aside their personal feelings and have a logical and analytical conclusion. They often examine how they feel and they avoid having their feelings come in the way of making a decision.
Environment and heredity factors both influence aspects of development. They both work hand in hand in the current society as they interact continuously and influence the psychological development of people. The way an individual is nurtured and the nature in which he is in both influence the psychological development in humans.
Memory is a term that is commonly used to define processes as well as structures that are involved in the storage as well as subsequent retrieval of data and information. Memory seems to be essential to all the lives of individuals. Without a memory of the past happenings, one cannot be able to operate in the present environment.
The fact that infants cannot use words to communicate what they feel, want, need, and think, it sometimes becomes hard to understand how much infants understand the outside world. Nevertheless, observing infants opens up a new world into understanding their psychological development and understanding who they are and what they are.
Change in some cases requires careful and concise approach owing to the possibility of fallbacks and withdrawal effects that are imminent. I sought personal change through coaching to change my over thinking behavior that was notably high considering the action to value my friends happiness over my satisfaction.
Neurofeedback makes use of a feedback electroencephalogram (EEG) to show a person’s electrical patterns in the cortex part of the brain. A baseline EEG or sometimes a multisite quantitative EEG is then used in neurofeedback assessments to identify abnormal patterns in the cortex. This then enables an individual with clinical training with feedback EEG to modify the patterns.
School bullying is examined in relation to social identity theory. The theory suggests that bullying behaviours of students stem from their social identification with the beliefs or norms accepted by their particular group that espouses the performance of such behaviour in order to maintain social status within the school campus.
This debate represents the unresolved portion of the researches focusing on the relative role of genes and environment in determining the principles of human growth, i.e., from athleticism to a person’s predisposition to obesity. Through the genes, the characteristic traits from parents to offspring are biologically transmitted.
Psychology is a discipline that focuses on human behavior and ultimately what dictates it. The research topic; “Is it possible for people to have false memories for sexual abuse that did not occur” is a controversial part of the issue on “recovered memories.” It is controversial since there are not solid theories for it or against it.
Health is the state at which the human body system works properly and wholesomely. This means that the psychological, emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects are all taken care of and functioning in their full potential (Amico, Toro-Alfonso, Fisher, 2005). In today’s ever-changing dynamic world, health care practice is being influenced by psychology (Fisher et al., 2006).
The paper "Problem Solving Model and Task-Centred Model" is a perfect example of an essay on psychology. This paper critically compares and contrasts the task centred model and crisis intervention. Discussion is going to base on the structure of the models, theories that each model is based on, the goals of the models and finally, looking at the usefulness and limitation of each model.
The support seeking tendency presents a threat that girls will be fixated on talking about their problems, which might increase their levels of emotional distress. Conversely, the greater likelihood of boys to make problems light helps them to dwell on the problems and this is protected against emotional problems (Plancherel, & Bolognini, 1995).
A beauty pageant or beauty contest is a competition that focuses on the physical beauty of its contestants. It is every girl’s dream to become a famous model and this is accompanied by being a beauty queen to many other girls. On the face of it, it may seem easy to walk down the runway and show off your style. This however needs determination.
When the person stops using the drug, s/he experiences symptoms of withdrawal such as body shaking, diarrhea, pain, etc. substance abuse results in addiction which is an ailment that affects an individual’s behavior and mental status. The substance interrupts the usual mental functioning causing certain arouses in personal feelings.
Benjamin‘s Performed more or less similarly on coding which is more demanding of fine-motor skills, short-term memory, and learning ability. It yielded a Scaled score of 10 and a raw score of 65, whereas, in symbol searching which is more demanding of attention to detail and visual discrimination, it yielded a scale score of 10 and a raw score of 34.
The paper "Personal Consumer Behavior and Consumer Behavior Theory" is an outstanding example of an essay on psychology. Considering the variety of products and services in the market, each individual has to consider several factors before purchasing a good or service. Different consumers behave differently when it comes to choosing what to purchase.
The paper “Verbal Communication as the Best Strategy for Behavior Management in an Early Childhood Classroom” is a well-turned variant of essay on psychology. Early childhood normally is the range of 0 to 8 years. This means that an early childhood classroom will deal with the early years of the life of a child.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) was referred to as a multiple personality disorder is a mental disorder consisting of two features of distinct and relatively dissociated personality or enduring identities. The states of dissociated personalities and enduring identities show personal behavior that relates to memory impairment (Cohen, 2012).
The test has been considered very useful for psychologists, medical practitioners, lawyers, and experts in various other fields whereby thereby there is a need for accurate judgment of persons concerned. By the study of the individuals suffering from mental illness or distress, psychologists can better judge the severity of the case.
Through motivation, Emirates airline has managed to keep its employees happy and content, therefore, reflecting it in their work output. The company acts as an example to many upcoming companies and helps many understand the motivation strategy. According to Keijzers, a motivated employee makes a happy employer.
Misidentification can also happen in learning and identification when concepts are utilized to categorize people or objects in the wrong categories. This results in poor development of new concepts. This results in an error since the data stored in the permanent memory fails to match the data outside (Leeland 2008).
Cognition is adaptive though not in all instances. This is because the cognitive processes interact with other disciplines which include neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. The main applications of cognitive research are how to improve memory, accuracy in decision making, and how to enhance learning through structuring educational curricula.
It can be concluded that critical thinking is thus critically important to any individual who is faced with alternative solutions to any problem. Critical thinking provides many critical advantages to a person who is in a decision-making situation. A critically thought solution provides an almost guaranteed success for a problem.
In conclusion, organizational psychology forms quite an integral part of the world of business. This field of psychology studies the behavior of groups and individuals using the scientific approach. Psychologists and researchers carry out observations using research and statistics making note of problems that occur in organizations.
Many people give up on their struggles and choose means of ending their lives. Nonetheless, the most suitable solutions are mostly found within a person by realizing their self-worth and taking charge of their life. In through diverse activities like reshaping the skin and other hobbies often give people purpose of life whereby they reform and become better persons.
It is not that common among children though there are rare cases. The most affected age group is the youth, between 16 to 30 years (SAMHA, 2017) Treatment of this disease is important since some of these symptoms can lead to suicidal ideation among the patient. Evidenced based treatments have been significant especially cognitive behavioral therapy.
Group psychotherapy has over the years been used as an effective strategy in the management of psychiatric conditions. To implement the approach to therapy appropriately, the group goes through several stages which would be important in addressing all the underlying issues. The forming stage, the norming, performing, and then the adjourning stage is the particular stages.
A toxic working environment is fatal for any form of organization. They have also proven to result from one issue or the other which are identifiable. I would therefore not shy away from working in an organization where any of those toxic behaviors are present. It is possible to find a solution and restore a healthy environment.
Learning about the mind of others is an area that needs critical appreciation. Any person who is desirous of amassing the skills must see beyond the obvious. He or she must have the requisite skills, which will enable them to read others' minds. The Ted Talk was amazing in how it discussed the variance in cognitive skills among adults.
Generally, being a good role model has the most impact on preventing a violation of integrity and works best with openness and strictness. An integrity-focused leadership also works to limit integrity violations within the organization. Ethical leaders should strive to ensure that the ethics of integrity in the organization are consistent and clear.
Commercial cruelty or abuse refers to abuse, which is committed mainly to improve the profits of an organization, while, personal abuse refers to cruelty between the individual and an animal. Several practices can be done to fight animal cruelty, the best and common way to achieve this is by teaching many people how to treat animals.
Freud’s opinion on repressed wishes and power of destiny is based on uncivilized and illiterate acts (Zepf, Ullrich and Seel). It is important to acknowledge that high levels of illiteracy and uncivilization characterized ancient times. This is clearly seen when he gets into a short argument with King Thebes, a stranger to him.
Of all the therapies, this is the least directive, because Rogers felt that true personal growth would only occur when people became more able to think through problems and make decisions for themselves.