Psychology Essays

This has been looked at in many dimensions, with two schools of thought emerging to contribute to the same debate. One camp argues that it is important to measure one’s personality before employing them in an organization. On the other hand, the other camp disagrees that it is not an effective method to determine one’s capability to do an excellent work and give the best quality results to the organization.

The hot system involves emotions, is impulsive and stimulus-reactive, fearful and passionate, and sabotages efforts toward self-control. There is a conflict relationship between the cool system of knowledge and rational thinking/self-control and the hot system of desire, indulgence and emotional thinking 1.

Based on this definition, the term scientific indicates the empirical method(s) of investigation being used. Similarly, the terms thoughts, feelings and behaviours refer to the set of psychological variables that can be measured in a human being. The expression that some may be imagined or implied stems from the fact that human beings are susceptible to social influence.

Psychology encompasses a thorough perception of psychological and conducts processes, it provides an insight and consideration towards brain functioning, communication, interpersonal predispositions, motivation and social conduct by involving various aspects of human nature such as developmental process by which an individual is nurtured.

Women’s roles are traditionally restricted to the kitchen; they cook, clean, look after children; the society also expects them to be passive and dependent upon men in a number of ways. The man is portrayed as aggressive, provider for the family and the sole decision maker on matters of the family; however, in some cultures in the third world, men relax leaving women to do everything from building a house to tilling the garden to get family food.

The term stress defies any set definition as it is a very generic term. It is very subjective in nature. Originally it had been described by Hans Selye as the non-specific response of the body to change. The term came to be associated with unpleasantness and so a new word, namely, stressor was introduced to distinguish stimulus from a response.

The principles are that the therapy requires a thorough therapeutic relationship in a two-way effort between the qualified, supportive and empathic CBT practitioners and the client; and relies on the inductive method, a scientific methodology using logic and reasoning (Whitfiled and Davidson, 2007).

Having Persian blood, nevertheless, may somehow protect some Jews from this kind of prejudice, or maybe not. Furthermore, Judaism, when it intersects with gender, can lead to triple gender, religious, and racial prejudice. Negative stereotypes on Jewish women, for instance, include beliefs that they are materialistic and nosy as mothers or mothers-in-law.

The major characteristics of Major Depressive Disorders include; loss of energy, loss of appetite, weight loss, feelings of guilt, sadness, hopelessness, low concentration, sleep disturbance and frequent thoughts of self hurt and committing suicide. Dysthymic Disorder is a chronic condition where a person remains in low moods for months or years and rarely feels happy.

According to the authors, marijuana continues to be one of the most used illegal substances in the world, with usage common amongst a variety of national and demographic groups (Smith et al, 2010, pg 429). It is known that marijuana uses receptors found in the frontal cortex and hippocampus, areas of the brain which, amongst other duties, help regulate memory and coordinate visuospatial functioning.

Sports psychology mainly encompasses the psychological foundations, processes and results of monitoring psychological tendency of sportspersons comprising behaviors related to emotional and motivational well being of individuals. Even though, psychological training remains as an integral part of an athlete’s holistic training process amongst other training elements, the coaches face challenges in determining strategies of understanding stress, self-efficacy, information-motivational-behavioral, psycho dynamic and developmental approaches of the sportspersons.

This paper discusses three perspectives: Psychoanalytic, Learning, and Ecological Systems. They are different in their perceptions regarding the critical themes of nature/nurture, continuous/discontinuous, and active/passive development, due to their differences on the views of human nature and their interactions with their environment.

Green married twice in his life; the first wife died two years after marriage leaving Green a daughter whereas his second wife divorced him five years after the marriage. Green has had a son and a daughter from his second wife both of whom are married and live abroad.

The symptoms of the disease appear within the early years of life, which makes care and attendance of children suffering form it very difficult for parents and caretaking siblings. My sister got affected with the disease because of German measles infection during my mother’s pregnancy (“Cerebral Palsy” n.

Sexual behavior in Adolescent is actually influenced by some complex set of connections among biology and genetics, personality characteristics, individual perceptions, as well as socio-cultural values and norms. This paper will also include some accurate sources of information which are perceived as accurate by teens.

These topics are not only interesting and related but are also relevant in many fields such as education and society itself. They also invite arguments and fresher perspective on how to see and approach things differently. As a teaser of the video “What My Guitar Taught Me About Improving Education”, can you imagine a professor, yes a university professor, singing on stage Pink Floyd’s song entitled Wall?

Eclectic Therapeutic Intervention.A Critical Analysis and Eclectic Therapeutic Intervention of a Case Study Psychopathology basically deals with the medical sciences especially in the area of mental stress, mental disorder or retarded behavior. The terminology is largely used among the psychiatrists and psychologists where it defines the overall process related to diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders.

Student’s name: Professor’s name: Module title: Module ID: Submission date: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Discrimination The term stereotyping simply refers to the established image of an individual, group, community, nation or a thing the large majority of the members of society have developed in mind, and take that specific person, community or thing within the frame of that concept they have established the image of them.

This research will study how such knowledge can be utilised in order to improve organisations performance by developing effective rewards systems. The findings of this study can be utilised by various stakeholders in applying necessary knowledge to improve employees’ wellness.

The study found evidence for a robust phenomenon that reveals how difficult it can be to focus on one and ignore another among two closely related stimuli. This effect has since been named the Stroop effect. In the classic demonstration of the Stroop effect, words (names of colors) are presented to the participant in colored ink; and the participant is required to ignore the word and name the ink color.

The concept evolved from the works of a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate to a stimulus, such as the sound of a bell. The procedures involve exposing an individual to two different stimuli at the same time. The stimuli are unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus.

During the most crucial period in the development process of a human being, high levels of androgen were found to influence a person to display neural and behavioural characteristics that are found in males while low levels of androgen influenced the behaviours that are associated with females.

According to the findings, the individual’s characteristics and behaviors are open systems that are in continuity and consistently changes with time. The main reason being the growth and development of a human being is a gradual process that changes with time and situations. Behaviors traits in childhood are mostly heredity and are influenced by the people’s behaviors around them.

In extreme cases, it also results in suicide, particularly among vulnerable adolescents, so the seriousness of the problem is clear. In the modern era, as shocking as it is to many people to believe, bullying has come to the digital age and is resulting in kids and teenagers being taunted in almost every imaginable manner.

Psychological Evaluation of the Characters: Movie, “What about Bob?”. This paper talks about the case evaluation of two individuals, portrayed in the movie “What about Bob?” The story develops through the relationship between a psychiatrist, Dr. Leo Marvin and his patient, Mr.

In today’s world, mental health professionals use it in order to evaluate and diagnose mental illness. It is also used in the legal department for instance in custody disputes and criminal defenses. When it comes to determining how effective treatment programs are, the MMPI is also used.

The main characteristic of insomnia, being the lack of sleep by an individual or unwillingly staying awake over long periods, evidently shows a disturbed individual or one suffering from, other related disorders. Functional impairment while awake typically precedes the insomnia in an individual.

Successful close of every stage will generate a constructive significance of individual and elevated feelings of self-esteem. On the other hand, in case there is any kind of interruptions in one of these stages, unsettled crisis may come up. This unsettled crisis may negatively influence the individuals’ self-esteem and life happiness.

This means that although there could be a general and universal definition of happiness, wherein common factors or conditions would affirm making the greatest number of people happy; at some point, there still remains a facet of distinctiveness or uniqueness in categorizing what makes one person happy and the other person possibly indifferent.

The fact that most of the details concerning the debate on this issue are often so complex that they are at times confusing to the public, have made it even more controversial. Some studies have shown that ordinary or less stressful memories can be quite easily distorted by the individuals involved.

Due to the underreporting of this trauma, the actual number of children who are sexually abused still remains an estimate and the agencies that keep current numbers on child sexual abuse reports did not necessarily keep statistics when most of the women today were children, (Duncan, 2004, p.

A one-way ANOVA did not show a significant effect of the independent variable. This finding may not reflect the true nature of this association. The lack of a significant effect may be due to moderating or otherwise confounding variables that were not accounted for in this study’s design.

Costas is embroiled in an ethical quagmire on whether to build the swimming pool for his friend Dionisis. Indeed, it has to be realized that building the swimming pool a basis for winning the contract amounts to bribing the mayor. Paying bribes is one of the most unethical practices that confront many societies across the world.

This paper examines the issues of elder hood, the grief that the old people go through when they attain their prime age. It expounds on the various diseases that affect the elderly people and the problems they encounter when they have reached this age. The above are natural and biological phenomenon’s that are beyond man’s control. Old age is a stage in life where the people in them need to adopt certain new skills, newer mind sets along with socialization customs.

The paper aims in finding out a relation of the stress related to work and in what ways they are associated with qualification level, interactions among the people and gender differences. Work related stress and its outcome are one of the major challenging areas of intervention in the complex world of business today. The prime reason for development of the stress related to work is explained with various theories and their intuitive explanation.

The definition that is accepted by many disciplines of Anthropology is one proposed by British Anthropologist Edward Tylor according to whom, “complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”

In a phrase of terms it can be said that on the positive side of Diener’s positivist psychology, is the very positivist attitude toward science exhibited throughout the work. For Diener, you can’t get more positive than being scientific which is what is implied on that play on words, and in regard to the positivist school of scientific thought.

A function preceding the candidate selection, recruitment helps create a pool of prospective employees for the organisation to assist the management in selecting the right candidate for the right job from this pool. Edwin B. Flippo describes recruitment as “the process of searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organisation”.

Different psychologists have different views regarding personality; some believe that unconscious forces in personality influence behavior, some believe that behavior is influenced by inborn or learned traits, while others believe in cognitive and environmental factors. The paper will discuss some of the personality theories.

This occurs after an infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV. Between the male and female gender, female gender is most affected with the scourge. This is because the group is quite a vulnerable in society and is prone to many negative issues such as abuse from the public, social stigma, inadequate medical attention, and poor dieting, among others.

How would you explain the placebo effect and the role of endorphins to patients who wish to try unproven treatment methods that they might see on TV, or find on the internet?A placebo is a substance or additional type of treatment that appears just like a normal treatment or medicine, but it is not.

Nothing will be able to de-motivate or intimidate them from achieving their goals. “Kids who feel good about themselves believe they can do anything”, Cowan (2005, p.55) writes. The self-confidence with which a child enters his teenage helps him to benefit from his age; while, a child who enters adolescence with low sense of self-worth is likely to undergo delinquency, inferiority complex, under-achievement and off-putting peer pressure.

As a starting point, the researchers Maria I. Medved and Jens Brockmeier did an extensive literature review that showed gender differences in the performance of gendered roles and identities. They, however, wanted to concentrate on how these differences are told in narratives about cardiac healing and rehabilitation.

According to the report stress is triggered by a lot of factors. Bullying is one such factor. Bullying has a lot of forms. For instance, there is workplace bullying, school bullying etc. The effects of bullying are largely psychological, leaving a deep impact on the victim. Children are the most vulnerable to bullying and many a times they are too scared to tell their parents about it.

This includes facts, ideas, concepts and theories; which are arranged symbolically and are accessed automatically and organically (Galotti, 2007). It has an enormous capacity; and this makes the understanding of the organization of semantic memory rather difficult.

The Tarasoff case is significant in examining landmark legal cases and application of the ACA code of ethics. In this case, Tatiana Tarasoff and Poddar were students at the University of California at Berkeley. Poddar confessed to university health psychologist that he wanted to kill an unnamed girl who was identified as Tatiana in response to her refusal or rejecting his romantic advances (Tarasoff vs.

Many psychologists find that the personal information does not have value to the vocational counseling. It is therefore important for psychologists to understand the connection between vocational interests and personality. Secondly, they should understand and give proper explanations of these connections, why they occur and their meaning.

There are some things which cannot be expressed in words; you need to experience it if you want to cognize it. For example, the feeling of pain, excitement, anger, depression and love are all such states of mind which a person can fathom only when he goes through it.

The technique of behavior modification is used to apply the principles of reinforcement or other learning principles to help a person adapt to the environment. This technique is helpful to change the behaviors of people. This method is based on the principles propagated by Skinner known as applied behavior analysis.

Article Review La Greca, Lochman and Silverman’s article, "Moving Beyond Efficacy and Effectiveness in Child and Adolescent Intervention Research" (2009) is an examination and analysis of the current research done on mental health among young people. It is, hence, both a descriptive and critical discussion of the mental disorder treatments and interventions in the past 30 years as documented by academics and researchers in the subject.