Psychology Essays

The conclusion states that if life is like a movie akin to Home Alone, then one would be able to clearly distinguish the appropriate personality theories that could be potentially applied in every scene of it. Just like with the above discussion, there could be appropriate personality theories that could significantly explain the individual’s characters or personalities in a given situation.

Positive response is the use of a stimulus with an aim of increasing a response (Athabasca University 2010). It entails the introduction of a thing (presentation) that was previously unavailable with an aim of improving better behavior in the future. Positive response is exhibited either through rewarding or praising of a marvelous thing done ( Appel, 1963).

The following paper briefly explains the three core philosophies that Dr. Anderson has depicted in his book, the concept of counseling in Christ, the foundation of an organizational structure for counseling and the obstacles and hindrances that the counselor and the counselees face during this.

Divorce causes irreparable damages on the personalities, mental health and destructs the well-being of children. Children are highly affected by the divorce between their parents, which negatively affects them throughout their lives. It has been analyzed that divorce is one of the factors that put children at a high risk of different problems.

This paper examines three specific examples in order to illustrate how research in different areas of psychology has led to new solutions to real-world problems. Research in cognitive psychology has contributed to the maximisation of safety when humans interact with machines in a busy environment, for example, in the case of drivers.

Yes, the taste of fresh water was surprising. 4. The fresh water tasted strongly bland, or in other words, very fresh to the mouth. This taste was acquired after swishing sugar water in the mouth. Also, while swishing the sugar water, the sweetness of the water decreased.

The true self, as it were, only comes out when one is panicked or in a deep sleep, because these are the two situations where one is not insecure. Insecurity is the reason why people are so influenced by their environment, according to Sullivan, because individuals inherently want to cooperate with one another and be liked by one another.

The recruitment process essentially serves as a mechanism of assessment of the candidates. Recruitment process from the applicants’ perspective From the applicants’ perspective, the recruitment process is a mechanism wherein they are required to make the management aware of their skills, talents, and competencies so that they are deemed eligible for selection in the organization.

This is an important organization in every society because of the services and the function it serves notably the provision of health care services and facilities. Because of this essence this organization requires a higher level of efficiency and effectiveness in order to function well for the benefit of all (Maddock 1998).

The choice of contraception is based on its affectivity against pregnancy, STDs and possible side effects. Each birth control method has the tendency against all of these stated features, and on these parameters their affectivity is judged.

Psychotherapists usually use different treatments on patients. Sigmund Freud believed that the human mind played a crucial role in a person’s behavior (Brewer, 2001). The scientific study of psychology became well established in school’s laboratories, in the mid-1800s.

The children should also be taught on how to take good care of the environment since their mother is the main bread winner. Through this they will develop more in terms of friendship among them and also responsible people in the world.

The optimists always take mistakes as a turning point of their lives while the optimists always take mistakes as a failure in their lives. Mistakes can be taken positively when an individual takes it as an incentive to improve and grow (Grodin, 44). The mistake that taught me a key lesson was a case when I was preparing to finish a 100-kilo road contest; I equipped myself with imaginations and apportioned my exercises and runs.

My future professional aspiration is to be a high school guidance counselor. My desire to assist adolescents deal with ongoing body changes, as well as psychological developments, pushed me to choose this career path. Working with children within different contexts helping them cope with their day to day stresses can present numerous complex challenges.

7). However, questions about the usefulness of intelligence testing arise due to inconsistencies in the measurement methods, particularly in the diverse expression of human beings in their inherent and unquantifiable capacities. Initially, this paper contends that there is no foolproof way in intelligence testing because of the various and unprecedented factors that may affect the cognitive and behavioral development of individuals.

  Identifying those unconscious thoughts is fundamental to the successful resolution of psychological and behavioral problems of the patients which incorporates a lot of subjectivity in the theory as the treatment is affected by personal bias of the psychologists. 

All theories regarding stress somehow point out to the idea that stress indeed causes mental and physical illness and this is proven by empirical evidence. The cognitive theories may not actually point out or explain the direct relationship between illness and stress but they do imply the direct link between stress and mental illnesses.

There was a girl and a boy who fell in love with each other. They belonged to two different religions and the girl's religion was very orthodox. Hence the parents of the girl refused to approve of their love affair. When the boy got a decent job, he said to the girl- “let's run away to the city where I work and let's get married.” But the girl replied, “I have been praying to God to change my parents' mind.

The teenage mother classes obtainable in high schools merely deals with the female students after becoming pregnant. It was until recently, that the program began dealing with teenage fathers. Developing this family unit will be useful towards supplementing the prospectus of family life, particularly because the focus bears a direct relation to the African-Americans.

However, there has been inadequate research and sensitization on the forces behind internet usage. This is attributed to the fact that there have been a rising number of cyber wars and hacking and all this is due to the fact that there is worldwide connection with the advent of computers and technology , more so the internet.

Positive psychology is concerned about the study of conditions and processes that help people or institutions flourish (Easterlin, 2001). In this movement, many aspects of positive psychology were studied and discussed among which was happiness. Happiness is a state of mind that frees it from agitation.

Mood Disorders: Dysthymic Mood Disorder Abstract A Mood disorder such as dysthymia disorder which is also known as persistent depressive disorder is a mood disorder that is a long term chronic depression, which hinders an individual from functioning properly and enjoying life.

Your Grade ** Below Average ** Your performance on the test is below average and although you have the ability to reason well you have yet to reach your full potential. You will benefit by becoming more self aware of your abilities and by fully understanding your strengths and weaknesses.

In this paper the argument that both these terms are different, is supported through a series of evidences from different researches, studies, books, and other online resources. Key Term: Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder, psychotic / mental disease, P300. Introduction The modern medical diagnostic practices revolve around different theories and assumption which helps the overall process of treatment / diagnosis.

 The term “sexual offender” has many synonyms ranging from the rapist, child molester, and sexual abuser to sexual perpetrator and recidivism. A sexual offender is a legal term labeling a perpetrator of a crime that is sexual in nature. 

Self-esteem enables individuals to have a conscious behavior and confidence in presenting a speech before a group people. The choice of this character was picked after a realization that lack of public confidence has culminated to the downfall of so many people irrespective of having quality education.

The processes of conducting psychological research often involve people and certain procedures may compromise the safety and dignity of people involved. As a result, ethical considerations are intended to guarantee human safety and dignity and to get rid of any processes that could be against the rights and welfare of human beings.

The study's aim was to promote familiarization among physicians and non-physicians with regard to variance in sex and gender in the aspect of an individual's reaction towards psychotropic drugs. Essentially, the author of the study intended to investigate evidence indicating that men and women metabolize drugs in a different manner.

According to the paper a majority of the early counseling theories such as Psychoanalysis, Individual Psychology, Gestalt, etc. come from Eastern Europe, in particular Austria. As time moved on, we see that additional theories have developed in the United States and other parts of the world which makes psychology an ever developing and diverse field. 

With this, parents transmit their values and standards to serve as a core channel to which the child may develop and form his own behavior. Parents may model their behaviors that are considered to contribute to the child’s welfare because it is believed that children learn through observation and imitation.

In our daily routine, we see instances where children tend to follow the stereotypes being created in the society for their genders. The observation is that boys are fonder of playing with toys which are mainly or involve physical activity like boxing gloves, cricket tools, footballs, cars, guns, planes and so on.

The Catholic Church has always been a leading institution in the formation of rules and norms. The church also wants to safeguard the sanctity of marriage, which is their prime obligation. But it has also contributed negatively in some ways. Doing procreation outside the wedlock is a basis for excommunication, and the same goes for divorce.

The method of investigation in psychology is dependent on the school of philosophy or theory that the researchers adhere to in conducting experiments. Experimental methodologies may also be dependent on the way psychologists frame the primary questions of inquiry.

In an attempt to understand the reasons why people are wont to obey destructive commands; S. Milgram conducted a series of studies that are still considered controversial. In his 1863 study, Milgram recruited 40 male participants between the ages of 20 to 50 years who hailed from a number of different professions.

I will also emphasize by the use of the time ticking bomb scenario the importance of coercive interrogation. The main reason that hinders psychologists from participating in coercive interrogation is that, it was considered immoral and psychologists were sworn professionals.

However, criminal behaviors begin with being born into environments that promote crime and violent behaviors. Crime is associated with violent behavior. They have a cause and effect relationship. In his book, Inside the Criminal Mind, Samenow Stanton powerfully breaks down the notion that criminals only come from poor families (Gideon and Sung 74).

The Millennial baby has a diversely happy person who is willing is focused on information technology to increase one’s academic knowledge. Correspondent’s profile: Age 28, Gender, Male, Ethnicity, Asian American, married, with two lovely children. I am a registered voter.

In short, domestic violence is an act or behavior used by a person in a relationship to take control over the other. Even though domestic conflicts often occur between husbands and the wives, some of the recent reports have shown that it is taking place between parent and child, brothers and sisters, between siblings, between children and grandparents etc.

The author states that art helps them to express themselves, deal with their feelings or emotions, narrate their experience and even deal with their low self-esteem. They receive required help through the art. Art becomes widely used because it is all about life and through art one recognizes oneself.

The study found that self-motivated dieters had higher scores on depression, dissatisfaction with body image and feelings of lack of control with respect to eating and lower self esteem when compared to non-dieters at all times. During the period of following a diet, they showed lowered hunger and preoccupation with food.

Aggression in behavior is due to variation in genes and, at times, a result of the experiences from early life experience. Aggression and violence do not differentiate between defensive and offensive aggression. Instead these are influenced by anatomically impulsive aggression that is unplanned, yet often leading to physical violence associated with activating negative acts as failure to respond appropriately for anticipating harmful consequences.

A loved one lost. An old woman feels alone. Depression does not just simply go away like sadness or grief. It can affect the immune system and may render the depressed individual vulnerable to other illnesses like heart ailment, indigestion, even cancer, at extreme cases.

6). Psychologists have observed that many children who spend their childhood with both parents experience little or no social, academic, and behavioral problems over other family types (Kleinsorge & Covitz 2). Thus, the structure of a family would influence the behavior of the child during the childhood stages and later in adulthood stages.

Understanding of organizational behavior has developed to be an essential element in managing human resources and operations in organizations. Organizational behavior refers to the study and the use of knowledge of people’s actions and responses in an organizational setup.

Based on this assumption, the environment plays a crucial role in the formation of one’s personality, so it disregards both conscious and the unconscious. Since learning theory of personality strongly focuses on the environment, it identifies personality to be both resilient and flexible throughout the entire life of a person.

The lawyers of the convicted suspect had tried different strategies in order to lessen the criminal sentence of Wilson from the death penalty into life imprisonment or less. Accordingly, one of the defenses used by Ronnel Wilson’s attorneys is the Atkins defense, in which the defense of the suspect will utilize the low intelligent quotient of the suspect.

The primary impact of hearing loss on developing children, such as in Michael’s case, places the development of communication at risk. Since communication skills are critical to sustaining social contact and shaping social development, when such skill is affected, the observed social incompetency may manifest.

This theory has been adopted in education to promote the understanding of concepts/ideas by students, especially in higher learning, considering that at that level students are meant to synthesize and or hypothesize what they learn in class and use it practically.

Abnormal psychology and perception To the editor, I read your article on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and believe that your author’s approach to the article is overly simplistic, and could mislead the public on the disorder and its causes. The article is also likely to hamper success in controlling and managing the disorder among children because it presents a false basis from which the society can initiate preventive and management measures.

Bereavement is a state of helplessness brought about by the loss of a loved one. What accompanies this loss is a complex amalgamation of emotions which affects the emotional, cognitive and other social factors that come into play thus leaving the individual in shackles for life.