Psychology Essays

Data was collected from 444 students, of which data on 406 was deemed acceptable for analysis. The correlations computed suggested that both the hypotheses could be accepted, and that although all WM capacity tasks did share similarities, they did also indicate the existence of differences in processing of verbal and spatial information.

Seemingly, there seems to be a shift in our thinking, culture and a sort of change in attitude of how we view gays and lesbians today. Today, people are more open about there sexual orientation and therefore it has become more acceptable these days.

 As an overview, the studies in this field are so many and varied given the years in which abnormal psychology has been the object of theory and practice in the science of psychology. This paper has therefore focused on recent studies that may draw light on the limited issue of the correlation between psychopathy and human knowing-and-feeling.

The practice of psychoanalytical and psychodynamic theories of counseling is also discussed with an examination of the implementation of counseling techniques such as P-technique analysis, transference analysis and action-oriented techniques in the treatment of clients.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus infection while AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome which is a progressive disease that affects the immune system of the human body. HIV is transmitted through contaminated blood transfusions, sharing needles or syringes with infected persons, having unprotected sex with infected partners and from mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.

Eventually, this framework defines human behavior based on four pairs of preferences or dichotomies, and individuals will often be naturally inclined on either of the two sides that make up a pair (Kummerow and Maguire, 2010). In this regard, individuals will prefer to focus their attention as a source of energy through either Extraversion or Introversion; whereas extroverts will be energized by interacting with others, introverts are energized through quiet, self-reflection (Culp and Smith, 2009).

This is known as cyberbullying, which is considered a form of aggression directed towards someone over “cyberspace” by texting on mobile phones, posting damaging messages in social media such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, etc. or other technological means.

Changes in participants’ percentage recognition were measured in the three treatment levels; original words, normal distracters and specific distracters. The results showed that there was high percentage recognition among participants in the original words and specific distracters treatment levels and significantly low percentage recognition in the specific treatment level.

In a literature review on the correlation between protective factors and depression caused by suicide, it was identified that coping, effectively, is a buffer protecting African American women from outwardly showing depression from the suicides (Marion & Range, 2003).

This unique attribute enables them to function as processors and transmitters of information. A typical nerve cell consists of a soma [cell body], a dendritic tree and an axon. Nerve cells connect to each other to form networks. However, it should be stated that there are variations in the structures of nerve cells in various instance.

When the person takes the drug or alcohol for the first time, the intention is only to ‘try’. The pleasure derived from these substances makes the individual take the drug again and again which triggers a reward circuit and causes addiction. Addiction is due to many complex neurobiological and physiological factors and understanding of these is important to treat and conduct research on pharmacotherapeutics.

They need a group of people, to work towards the same goal together, each having different skills and roles, which will play an important part in completing the task. Thus, the importance of groups rises in the world, in corporate as well as other aspects.

The engagement ceremony entails exchange of rings and the bride’s family gifts sweets and savories to the groom’s family. Just before the wedding day mehendi (henna) is applied on the palms of the bride in beautiful floral patterns which symbolizes the strength of live in the married life (Seal, 2008).

Social psychology is the field of science that makes use of scientific techniques to understand the way the anticipated or real presence of other people in the surroundings influences an individual’s tendency to think, feel and act. Social psychology is an umbrella term that covers a whole range of subjects associated with sociology.

In a globalized and multicultural world where people of many ethnicities and linguistic backgrounds seek t exist together in a peaceful and non-violent manner, it is imperative that conflicts be resolved in an equally non-violent way. Different ways of leading lives and beliefs make it absolutely necessary that differences in opinion are negotiated and solved, without any damage to the fabric of a society that has ceased to be an organic entity anymore.

The analysis in this paper reflects on various issues concerning the report. This paper has two major parts; the first part reflects on the method used to gather information, the variables that are involved and the results of the research. The second part will deal with the general analysis of the report, how it affects the knowledge of the public on the issue and the propositions to make the future research better.

Psychotherapy is an umbrella term for many different kinds of therapies, including dance/movement therapy, music therapy, counseling psychology, mental health counseling, rehabilitation counseling etc. Cognitive therapy focuses on the strong emotions that we have.

It is often termed as the science of Mental Life (James, 2007, p.1). In trying to explain what affects the mind and behaviors of individuals, psychologists have developed different views that have translated into schools in psychology. Among the major schools in psychology are Psychoanalytic psychology, Behaviorist psychology, Biological psychology (biopsychology), and Cognitive psychology (Cherry, 2011).

A. Professor Karol Sikora’s comments Extract one: it is easy to underestimate how much one drinks Extract one: Drinkers usually know how much is enough and they rarely exceed their upper limits Both of these extracts revolve around the complexity of knowing how much alcohol is enough at any given time.

The images of its catastrophic damages were wrecked homes, damaged property and so much loss of life. Congressional Research Service (CRS) estimation of severely affected population was more than 700,000 wherein an estimated 310,000 of these, about 44%, were African Americans.

According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that although researchers all the time refer to "the self" as a unique identity, it is important to refer to the fact that in most cases there is more than oneself. That is, each of us possesses several selves, some private and others public. Often these selves are quite different.

Women in Psychology. Anna Freud. Anna Freud was a famous psychoanalyst born in 1895 and started her professional career as a teacher. It is not wrong to say that she had dedicated her life for children. She was not only the pioneer of the field of psychoanalysis but also a significant contributor in developing the science of child psychology.

These may be psychological, physical (including throwing objects), sexual, emotional (includes verbal threats, controlling behavior) or financial” (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2012). According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, one in every four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime (n.d.).

Mr. S has a differential diagnosis of schizophrenia based on the symptoms that he presents with to me as a psychology professional. In affirmation, while reviewed form the early symptoms that potentiate the diagnosis of schizophrenia, Mr. S reported episodes of being restless. Tense feelings and irritability are positive symptoms of an individual suffering from schizophrenia.

Whether or not these effects are inevitable to all or specific to individuals is at the core of the question It is scientifically certain that as we age we do lose neurons that do not regenerate. This causes a decrease in overall brain surface and the number of brain cells in total, which causes a gradual mental degeneration over time.

One, difficulty paying attention, the child finds it hard to focus on an activity and is easily distracted. Two, hyperactivity; such as constantly fidgeting while sitting at their desk and three, acting out without considering the consequences. Children diagnosed with ADHD can often be heard speaking loudly, seen overreacting in a given situation and not wanting to share or wait their turn.

Question One (4 marks) Identify and describe the stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory that is most relevant to the scenario described by Gregory in the chapter and the ‘crisis’ that individuals have to resolve in this stage. How would the incident recounted by Gregory have impacted on his passage through this stage?

Various theories have been advanced to explain why people have different personalities and how these differences impact on their lives and behaviour. This assignment looks into aspects of theories on personality namely; Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, social cognitive, big five trait theory and Maslow’s theory.

Stages in child development describe the theoretical milestones in child development. This paper focuses on two development stages namely; sensory motor play sub-stage in sensory motor stage and symbolic play in preoperational stage from a general model which is based on the widely acceptable stages of child development.

Therefore this is to imply that the more we revise the more that information is primed by our memories, increasing the accessibility and its applications. False recognition theory When one is asked a question, the words used can have a substantial effect on what he or she remembers.

However, the book claims that women are more intelligent than men. The book also asserts women are more effective leaders than men as well as girls, in school, being better than boys. According to my opinion, this book is not objective as it was written through the feminist perspective lens that is majorly focused on the superiority of women against men.

Alzheimer’s disease is the predominant form of dementia and is estimated to result in 60-80% of registered cases (Alzheimer’s Association, 2012, p. 4). The exact cause of AD is unknown; however, the majority of experts agree that AD, just as other chronic illnesses, stems from multiple factors rather than a solitary cause.

The role of suggestion and persuasion in therapeutic process is debatable. Suggestion is either defined in relation to terms of result of operationally. Operationally, suggestion is “a process of communication in which one person attempts by use of stimuli, usually verbal in nature but exclusive of argument or direct command to induce an idea, feeling, decision, or action in another person by circumventing the critical integrative functions” (Staples, 1991, 95).

WILHELM WUNDT THE FOUNDING FATHER OF PSYCHOLOGY Name Institution Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was born in 1832 in the small village of Neckerau in Germany (Bre?hier, 1969).  At the age of 19, he proceeded to the university where he took up Medicine as a field of study.

First, infants and children spend most of their time with the family members. As such, they will be highly affected by the behavior of these family members. Children and infants are known to copy what they see their family members do. In so doing, they will have an array of behaviors that are transferred from the older family members to them.

Some of groups socially affected include membership and dissociative groups. Where individuals in membership groups are social cliques, or formally members in which there is no clear membership definition. On the other hand, in dissociative groups, members do not associate thus behaving adversely to the behaviors of the group (Ata, et al., 2007).

Maslow points out that this study rose out of the theoretical proposition that in order to understand how humans and animals perceived depth, there was need to put them on the edge of the cliff and discern whether they are able to prevent themselves from falling off(62).

It is encouraging to see that the governments through various initiatives have tried to help war veterans suffering from PTSD. However, PTSD seems to be a looming problem that needs more specialized care. PTSD is a psychological problem associated with bad or traumatic memories.

This largely involves how children develop a sense of identity in the way they see themselves and how other people view them. This sense of identity develops and changes through a period of time along their childhood. Every person has a unique gradual development of a sense of autonomous and individuality which is relatively different from other people.

I was diagnosed with ADHD when I was 18, and I wondered why I had the disease because I do not know any of my family members and relatives who have or had ADHD. Nevertheless, no matter how seemingly difficult it is to deal with the disease, the development of one’s self-esteem is the most effective way out of it.

The public might find this to be a reasonable response to the horrific violent deeds that occur when an individual is involved in criminal activity; therefore, such an emotive reaction has done little to understand the perpetrator of violent crimes (Wilbon, 2005).

This means that have no humanity. They do not care about other people. Psychopath people seem healthy and normal. They can be a person living next door. They are by charming, conning and have the ability to manipulate others.  It increases their ability to efficiently prey other people.

According to the research conducted by the organization, alcohol affects brain causing a number of challenges a drinker. The victim experience blurred vision and he or she would have difficulty while walking. The research further explains that daily drinking of more than recommended quantity of liquor causes brain damage.

James problem, however, goes beyond maintaining an erection during the period of having sex and is partly psychological therefore; Viagra may not entirely improve James’s sex life. James believes that a man should never ask a woman to help him have a predictable and sustainable erection; therefore, he is shy in seeking help from his wife, which may have been the best solution to ensure that he has a better erection.

are the primary factors behind increased stress. So there is a genuine need to comprehend stress. By understanding stress better, one can prepare well to combat the malady. Spirituality has often been looked as a viable means of mitigating stress. When stress originates from negative thoughts and pessimistic view of life, spirituality and faith can be immensely helpful to regain confidence.

Specifically, the proponent of the work at hand is interested to find young people’s social behavior towards alcoholic drinking as influenced online via social networking sites. To figure this out, two important research studies relevant to the above concern are employed in the work at hand with particular consideration of their individual research questions, experiments, methodologies and results.

The film is not the average Hollywood movie that has a great plot with great action and super actors but it still manages to be attractive and captivating to the audiences. The main characters in the movie are children who are in their first year of growth.

He is an example of the world’s greatest entrepreneurs (Lowe, 2000). This paper covers the background and influencing factors, which affected the life of a renowned personality named as William Henry Gates III and later known as ‘Bill Gates’. A laconic but informative description on questions about this personality such as how was he brought up, the social atmosphere and environment he grew in, and some special incidents which had a revolutionary impact on his thinking capabilities and made him what he is today have been answered in this paper.

r procedural test, reliability is the extent to which the measure used produces similar results after repeated trials (Lyberg, Biemer, Collins, Leeuw, Dippo, Schwarz, and Trewin, 1997). Research will never be fully reliable but the extent to which individual results remain similar over time signal the reliability of information.