Psychology Essays

Almost ten percent of women and twenty percent of men in the United States are affected by alcohol abuse, most of them commencing in their mid teens. Alcohol intoxication presents in the following signs; the odor of alcohol on the breath or skin, shiny or bloodshot eyes, the individual being strangely unreceptive or argumentative, and/or a decline in the individual’s look or hygiene.

Passive and an Active Stress Response Introduction “I’m so stressed” every now and then we heard that statement, but the question is “What is the real meaning of the word stress?” Stress takes place when an individual has difficulty dealing with problems, obstacles, disappointments, or any other life situations that affect the activities of daily living.

According to the essay, personality disorders are basically considered as the most complex medical situations. Health care professionals treat this sort of disorder with great suspicions. The treatments help the clients to improve the quality of life. The treatments, counseling procedures and psychotherapy always highlight the importance of care.

Having to wash your hands 30 times a day because you are afraid that the germs aren't coming off the way it should, or even checking and rechecking your door alarms 200 times a night before you can go to bed. That is how a person with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is portrayed.

Miami, which is home of the south beach, is largely known as one of the world’s biggest party cities. Most of the citizens of the city are faced with drug and alcohol related addictions. The community open addiction related help groups assist the patients of various addictions in dealing with the withdrawal signs when stopping drug use (Jason, 2006).

At the end of the discussion, there will be questions related to obesity and anorexia. These questions are important, since they will assist us in knowing what underlies (myths and truth) anorexia and obesity. Physiological Factors for Hunger and Satiety The physiological system that controls the intake of food through satiety and hunger is very complex and it involves several external and internal factors.

Human beings respond to societal activities by evaluating the effect of the activity to their lives. Marketing entails winning individual’s perception. Techniques applied in marketing intend to influence human psychology to perceive the product as the best out of other product (Pizam, 2010).

There are six pieces of information that deal with the atheist view as well as other supporting views of how a person can have good morals and values without God. The information is presented in a debate style along with two pieces of information that present quotes from several prominent persons who claim to be religious as well as non-religious persons.

The accuracy of the tests is determined by how accurate a person answers the questions asked. The contemporary psychological testing depends on and relies enormously on norming, to clarify performance and give subject categorization to test subjects (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 2009).

 Acts of violence and murder are constantly condemned by the society. Serial killers are among the criminals that are highly despised by the society, people even think of them as animals and demons and threats them that way (Roy 16). Serial Killers are usually motivated in four ways, namely: visionary, mission-oriented, hedonistic, and power of control (24). 

The author states that the advantage of using the archival method, in this case, is the ready availability of data through a database which cannot be manipulated by the researcher since the emails would already have been drafted. Another advantage is that vast amounts of data can be analyzed for this study, giving more reliability to the results.

However, prescription medication should come as the last way to solve this menace. The most important aspect is to question oneself the reason the student behaves in a particular nature and what are the present optimal means for the resolution of the problem.

Po is an adopted child of a goose who owns a noodle shop and believes that dedication and love form a perfect mix, which can contribute to a major change. At the beginning of the movie, Po is shown as an under confident and an unwanted giant panda, who because of his immense size, careless attitude and a fat belly cannot accomplish anything perfectly and ends up messing whatever that is assigned to him.

Use of rewards and punishment in order to motivate other members of the organization People in powerful positions in organisations must use rewards and punishment in order to motivate other members of the organization Across various organisations it has been long recognised that motivation is critical for members of an organisation to work cooperatively and to align their personal goals with those of the organisation.

Adulthood Interview The individual that I interviewed was a fifty-two year old woman by the name of Laura. She is a substitute teacher who, when not working in one of the local public schools, also works as an independent filmmaker, spending much of her free time submitting her work into film festivals.

Then, discuss reasons and give examples why neuron communication is important to biopsychology. Communication of Neurons Transmitters: Neurons play a very important role in the determination of correct transfer of information. The need of brain communication is mainly to control the biological actions also referred as biopsychology.

Among his most known and influential contributions were the concepts of psyche, dream analysis, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. It was Sigmund Freud who had served as the master influence in Jung’s later theories (Walters, 2004). Nonetheless, both the professional and personal relationships between them soon came to an end when Jung had cultivated his own theoretical views that were diverging from those of Freud (Walters, 2004).

At this point the child is very active in playing and moving around the house and rarely settles. According to Erikson’s premise of child development, the confidence of a person depends on how a child is handled at this stage because by trying to make minor decision the child is exercising his ability to do things.

The employment of psychological strategies to enhance sports performance has become prominent over the years. This emanates from the realization that psychology can play a fundamental role in shaping the performance. The capability of the mind to develop thought patterns, influence emotions, excite or diminish arousal has modified the manner in which many athletes approach their events.

Therefore, it is essential that parents and scholars learn about this stage to make sure proper training, education and assistance will be given to children ages two to six years. For every individual, it is obvious that physical development happens except in some special circumstances.

Therefore, Latane and Darley in “Group Inhibition of Bystander Intervention in Emergencies” have presented these thoughts and, thus, are considered some of the major proponents of this psychological theory. The theory tries to vivify its practicality by alluding to the murder of Kitty Genovese.

Usually, stress occurs in relationships, work environment, schoolwork, and social environments. In this regard, the problem is seen to have much or little effect on the physical health, productivity, personal and professional life of the individual stressed.

However, there are people with similar phobias and the more popular ones have been classified and given names by scientists, such as Agoraphobia, which is the fear of being in places where a person can get a panic attack, the variety of places is not limited.

This brings out the question, why are human’s beings motivated to help each other? This can be attributed to several factors, for one it may depend on the situation, according to research on the issue one is more likely to come to the aid of people with whom they are familiar or in whom they recognize similar traits.

This problem can be effectively addressed if all people are enlightened about its negative impacts on the society. The other important aspect is that people should also be enlightened about the benefits that can be derived from preventing sexual violence in different societies.

The main focus will be on motivational interviewing, which lays basis on a style that focuses on working with individuals as a motivational tool for behavior change. Introduction The approach is to help those who have been affected by the health problem to first rediscover themselves and focus on their own self-interests.

The players enjoy a great deal of good health when they belong to popular and ever winning teams as this motivates them to keep fit so that they can maintain the good image of their teams (Compton, 2005). Social scientists have argued that when an individual identifies with a well established social group, they expand their social circle which eventually leads to the existence of psychological help when needed and a more mentally stable and healthy individual.

Having branches in 12 states in America, our company has efficient, well trained and experienced personnel. Due to our good reputation in service delivery, the Toto’s Gourmet Pie and Coffee Shop has hired our services. Toto’s Gourmet Pie and coffee shop is a national chain of about 100 outlets that operates primarily on the west coast.

This means that the parties to the social relations must be conscious of each other and have each other's self in mind. Social interaction is not defined by the type of substantial relation. It is a matter of a shared subjective orientation to each other.

Humans are social creatures who depend on each other for development and survival. Therefore, it is no surprise that people react to their surroundings, and they cannot avoid certain social constructs even if they wanted. Human behaviour towards certain people, actions or events can be subconscious and as a result of their upbringing, religion or socially enhanced perceptions.

Entwistle writes in his book Integrative Approaches Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and Models of Integratio, he doesn’t just write, he elaborates and clears confusion for those who are in conflict with religion (Christianity in particular) and for those who are searching for the truth, in an attempt to integrate religion and psychology.

Margaret is 41 years of age and is married to Cyril who is 47. Robert and Caroline are their children. Margaret is working as a care worker for an agency involved with offering care services for physical and mentally retarded individuals. On the other hand, Cyril is employed with a firm providing stationery as well as office equipments as an office manager.

Likewise, the theories regarding certain treatments, such as cognitive behavioral theory and behavioral theory as being too broad to really be applied. The problem with these theories, according to Gelson, is that they are so broad that they cannot be scientifically proven or disproven, thus, whether or not they are valid is something that cannot be ascertained empirically.

The two scholars investigated the components of love by dividing them into three thereafter investigating one, passion, which they discovered had similar tendencies as addiction thus validating their definition of love as such. Despite the relativity of the definitions by the several scholars, they all contend that love is different from attraction since attraction is a process while love is the result of such a process as the discussion below portrays.

Therefore, parents and people involved in childcare should seek and understand knowledge on the symptoms. They should also understand how to prevent or look for solution at the right time. In this paper, a report on Scott, an eleven-year-old child suspected to be a victim of the disorder will be critically assed and presented.

However, there is an emerging trend where individuals use the internet to access psychiatric help commonly referred to as E-therapy or online counseling in which one gets treatment from a therapist through the internet through a variety of means such as video chat, text or voice chat (Ainsworth, 2004).

According to the research findings modern society has come a long way therefore, most of the philosophical discoveries have no real practical application to the present day society that continues to evolve with the passage of each minute. The deficiencies of the ethics clearly outweigh its strengths; thus, it does not really provide any valid solution to the use of deception in studies.

Difference between clinical and forensic psychology in doing evaluation and treatment. Psychology involves the learning and appraising of human behavior in order to understand their causes and consequences. Clinical and forensic evaluations are psychology disciplines applied in the investigation of human behavior.

Step 1- Problem Identification This stage is initiated when the either the public or elite opinion expresses dissatisfaction with the policies of the status quo. The problem is defined and articulated by individuals and organizations. Among the organizations included in the problem identification stage will include the mass media, interest groups and parties.

The primary task of any manager is to prepare an organization that functions effectively. In order to achieve this each and every employee needs to work with full dedication and efficiency. To increase the employee performance motivation is a crucial part.

Johannes Muller was a German physiologist who lived from 1801-1858. He attended the University of Bohn where he learned his appreciation for the study of anatomy and physiology. He had a viewpoint which consisted of both an empirical method as well as a naturalistic approach.

An essay gives us an idea that emotions also play an important role in conflicts in that if it remains uncontrolled, it can lead to hurt feelings that will result in lasting damage to relationships between parties.

These disorders occur due to a mix of several factors including personal, familial and cultural aspects. This paper will evaluate the major causes of these eating disorders, their prevalence in the population, their diagnosis as well as the recommended interventions and treatments.

In addition, the scientists started looking to heavens in order to understand how the Earth was formed and what humanity’s place in the universe was. In each of these instances, there was either laboratory evidence or mathematical proof to provide the evidence necessary to support the theory.

A person with diathesis is vulnerable to mental disorder at the onset of stress factor. Diathesis vulnerability can cause psychological disorder if the person is exposed to stressful circumstances. Diathesis stress model was reformulated during the span of previous 20 years in to stress vulnerability protective factors model.

The study used a vignette to elicit responses from Australian school students aged 12 – 16 years. The analysis shows that while all three relationships were moderate in strength; only the relationships between behavior perceived as indicative of mental illness and psycho-social reasons and social distance were statistically significant.

in the autobiography of Kay Redfield Jamison entitled An Unquiet Mind, Dr. Jamison is a renowned Professor of Psychiatry at John Hopkins School of Medicine. Although Dr. Jamison is an extremely educated individual, she has profound insight into mental illness due to her own lifelong struggle with the manic-depressive disorder.

While Freud originally intended that psychoanalysis be a science, the debate on psychotherapy is far from over, with some quarters claiming that it is both an art and a science (Guilfoyle, 2005). Freud in his arguments noted that the mind and intellect being objects for scientific study are exactly the same as non-human things that can be scientifically studied.

The article addresses the extent to which prejudice affects personal cognitive functioning. Cognitive costs of disclosure to unclear versus blatant prejudice should relate to a person’s previous experience with prejudice. Consequently, the issue in this context is addressed separately for ethnic marginal White and blacks.

It is basically the study of human behavior regarding different situations, i.e., how a person or a group of person react while facing a particular kind of situation. By studying the behaviorism, human psychology can be well understood effectively. Hence by studying a variety of cases, psychologists become able to drive a generality about human behavior & find the ways of treatment of different psychological problems.