Psychology Essays

Counseling and psychotherapy are activities involving a practitioner, who offers a professional service as a helper, and a client, who seeks the service. The term client may include individuals, couples, or groups of people. In what follows, the term practitioner is used to denote a counselor or psychotherapist who is a member of the Association

Generally, as a psychologist is endowed with the role of counseling and providing psychotherapy to children, it is common that one will be faced with these cases. Owing to the sensitivity of the matter concerning children's disorientation, it becomes a challenging matter that must be handled with care.

The paper will also look at the characteristics that signify competency and those that show or alert court officials that a defendant may be incompetent. Competency to stand trial is a legal construct founded on the prohibition of the English common law against trials in absentia and the ability of a defendant to participate in legal proceedings.

The study pursued to define the depth of the processing and retention of words in episodic memory. In this context, the hypothesis of the study was to show that the basic notions of the processing framework were that the traces of episodic memory were an automatic operational by-product resulting from the cognitive systems. 

Since time immemorial, the judicial system relied on eyewitness testimonies as credible grounds to convict alleged criminals. This resulted in the wrongful conviction of many innocent people, and brought into question the integrity and

The research will follow the APA (American Psychological Association) Ethical Standards, in hopes of seeking approval from the IRB (Institutional Review Board). The researcher will use the informed consent for the participants in the study as shown in the Appendix. They were informed prior to participating in the study of confidentiality.

Many children (and adults) face misdiagnosis through their psychologists and other health care practitioners as particular emotional and social characteristics of gifted children are wrongly presumed to be symptoms of pathology (Cassels, 2013). Other gifted children also have a simultaneous disorder-a dual diagnosis-yet hardly ever their giftedness is regarded in treatment or educational planning.

I did not understand the cultural set up of many of their ethnicities and I was afraid of being close to them. Through positive criticism, my mother helped me realize the value of understanding other people’s cultures and appreciating them. This motivated me to develop new friendships that have defined my social life as it is in the present.

A social psychologist has been invited to give a community lecture on the importance of Milgram's research. He asks a social psychology class for suggested titles. Which of the following titles might they suggest as the most appropriate? You are in the market for a new car. You go from dealer to dealer and find they all follow the same procedure: every salesperson offers you a soda and asks you to take a test drive.

First, expose the belief and stop completely identifying with it. Take the time to call the confidence in you out, write it down, and tell it to the public. Remember the feeling tied to this belief in the emotional reaction and give it space by publicly exposing it. Thirdly, try to exude compassion, love and kindness by relating them to emotion.

Parents refer to homeschooling in order to control the level and the quality of knowledge of their children. Children taught at home often have better test results than their peers. Secondly, schools have become more and more dangerous with a prevalence of drugs, aggression, and bullying. In order to save children from bad influence, parents choose to provide their infants with home education.

This term is often connected with the content of “competence”. This work aims to analyze the importance of ethics in competence and indicate the main areas of their interconnection. Competence is a psychological content, which is a part of professional ethics. During the past decades, the interest in the efficiency of the work of employees.

There are things that the society considers wrong, for instance, wearing clothes backwards. Ideally, this is not wrong, but it would feel so abnormal to wear clothes backwards. This is what social norms are all about. I am

The democratic leadership style, or participative management, actively involves the people being led. Democratic leaders often seek feedback and input from subordinates. They encourage conversation and participation in the decision-making process.

Healing environment in hospitals is therefore designed to provide harmony of the body, spirit, and mind. Spirituality is concerned with the

Consumer behaviour theories are mostly utilised by businesses to maximize their marketing and selling strategies. Thus these theories seem to focus on how consumers use their money, what makes them spend more money as well as how the use of consumer money ought to influence the strategies and planning exercised by businesses.

Nora, the client, is 23 years old and single. She is characterized by multiple educational and academic achievements as well as high aptitude to creative activity and possessing remarkable talents in painting and photographic art. However, she has developed a set of rather morbid fixations that hinder her social, personal and intimate life, the roots of which are to be clarified. Physiologically, Nora is healthy despite possessing some extra weight.

An article, "Early Child Care Linked to Increase in Vocabulary, Some Problem Behaviors in Fifth and Sixth Grades" analyzes the findings of a study conducted by Jay Belskey, a psychology professor. A total of 1364 children were selected for this study in which the quality and quantity of childcare these children received, from their birth to 54 months of age, were measured.

Having an in-depth understanding of how and why consumers behave in a particular way is the key to marketing success and solid bottom line on the P&L. The marketer who knows his customer the best will be most able to provide to him what he needs and will likely buy. To explain some key concepts of consumer behavior.

The author states that country areas are mostly large and isolated areas away from the hasty life of cities. Country areas provide healthy and open environment but they cannot be classified as the best place for bringing up children. This is because country areas do not have educational and medical facilities as other areas.

A study undergone, and then later followed up, from 1977 to 1992 revealed that exposure to media violence increases aggression in children regardless of their social status, normal levels of aggression, and environment (Huesmann, 2003). As such, parents need to

The hypothesis is thus accepted. Results reveal that the number of errors occurring during a typing task increase significantly with an increase in

There were four incidents stated. Three of these incidents happened the first week of school (August 22-29). The termination meeting was the first I had been informed I had violated conduct issues. 1)

According to this article, “control theory suggests people behave like machines programmed to decrease dissonance between a goal and a situation detected by a control mechanism” (Luria, 2008, p. 28). Some of the new elements added to control theory is an effort aversion and melioration bias when comfort and enjoyment become more important.

Some may accept the status quo and be in a state of denial. Two of the most common emotional states among parents with special needs are anxiety and fear (Moses 1987). As a teacher working with a parent who

In fact, there are many people who protest against animal testing for cosmetics but advocate the same for the development of new drugs and medicines. However, the cons of animal testing include killing of

From this paper, it is clear that when teachers use various means of physical punishments for students, it inculcates numerous negative feelings in the students. These include anger, fear, distress, and shame in children. Such feelings are detrimental not only to the mental health of a child but also for their physical health and social well-being.

Therefore, it is imperative not to do unto others what I hate as it will also annoy them. “If everyone around you is your sibling, and if the survival of your genes depends on the survival of your queen, selfishness becomes genetic suicide (Haidt 48).” This quote teaches people to live in brotherly love, as assuming that everyone around us is our brother will help us live in harmony.

According to the article, there is inadequate research concerning the development of romantic relationships among young adults and adolescents. This leads to

Jung’s idea of persona is brought up in every sentence in the test that shows how one approaches particular situations and groups of people, like “I try to avoid disputes because harmony is very important to me,” or “I love discussions and to even fight for something.”

The tests are used to evaluate the learning process of the learners, for instance, if they actively participate in the learning process, the comprehension skills and general achievement of the learners (Mislevy, 2004). The tests administered in the education setting promote the learners to the next level.

Intolerable feelings of shame, humiliation and embarrassment are dangers to patients coming out of the psychic retreat. Out of shame, the patients wish to get revenge on the shaming object and the persecutory fears that the shaming object might retaliate. Emergence from the psychic retreat evokes fears of being seen as well as the fear of seeing.

Traumatic stress arises from individuals experiencing situations that are overwhelming, both emotionally and physically. These events usually involve death or serious injury to the individual. The reactions to these events vary depending on the individual; they may cause minor disruptions or severe changes to the individual.

It is a good theory because it brings scientific evidence to help explain why humans behave in a certain manner. It can be used in industry, education and training. For example, Pavlov used

In every work setting, there is a need to meet the needs of the employees so that they have improved performance that will see the production of the firm increase. In relation to this, most firms have embarked on

With the ongoing scientific and technological progress, media are now more and more personal and are embodied in a variety of digital devices, usually connected to the Internet. World Wide Web has its specifics compared to more traditional media (TV, magazines, etc.) because it provides users with almost unlimited access to information.

Education is a type of learning where individuals acquire skills, knowledge, values, and habits. The information involved in education is passed from a generation to another through storytelling, teaching, discussion, research, or training. Education is a system that falls under the supervision of our role models.

One keeps on reflecting on the events prior to and after an incidence of road rage. They go through all the details that led to said action and the causes of the action. In the long run, that one occurrence of road rage becomes a definitive factor in what their entire day becomes. Aware that their actions are wrong, they channel their guilt into aggressiveness.

The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that it was while he was lecturing at the University of Wisconsin-Madison that Harry Harlow came up with a project to mastermind a primate observatory. This is when his interest in these mammals deepened, and he began analyzing and studying monkeys and their behavioral patterns and habits.

Clearly, Karen Horney was a pioneer in psychology who was not afraid to challenge the existing viewpoint on both assessment and treatment of a wide variety of psychological disorders. Her view that anxiety can be produced from more than sexual drive and her identification of various neurotic trends created new guidance in studying the human mind.

It was found that 1 out 8 Americans over 65 have Alzheimer’s disease and this number is expected to double by 2050. A study conducted by Matt Spalding and Puran Khalsa involved 10 Pacific Institute therapist interns who were reviewed for their therapeutic treatment of patients with mild to severe cases of memory impediment.

We, human beings, interpret our experiences gained through relationships and encounters with our environment and embed those experiences in our meaning structure. Our relationships and encounters are always both impressive and expressive and dynamically interrelated. On going through this dynamism, we come across various kinds of needs, their fulfillment or otherwise, and resultant enlightenment.

The framework aims to: make sure everyone considers diversity when designing and providing aged care. identify and address perceived or actual barriers that prevent people from getting the care they need. support governments, representative groups, and aged care providers to remove the barriers.

In most cases, athletes work to develop their mental strength and self-confidence before and during the game. Overthinking performance is one mistake made by many athletes. Sports psychology assists the athletes to solve this problem

I am an intelligent person, who is a fast learner, friendly, good listener, hardworking and can tolerate different people, which means that I can work and

As the wolf’s attempts to get hold of the bunch of grapes fails repeatedly, it eventually gives up. But instead of smarting from the failure, it perks itself by thinking that the grapes were not needed after all. For all it knows they could turn out to be

Our mind accepts one visual image and then is unable to accept a change in it if not alarmed. This happens more with older individuals, as I have observed my grandfather’s inability to detect major changes in the visual scenes shown to him. Once, he was not able to detect a ditch that was built just in the center of his regular pathway.

Evolutionary theory can be used as a meta-theory for unified psychology because as asserted by Buss evolutionary theory explains the process of natural selection that is applicable to any part of nature (Buss 65). As such, evolutionary theory is used as a unifying construct in the field of social science.

As a result, the topic is of great importance in helping teens deal with depression. Teens who are depressed are likely to feel sad,

The authors are scrutinizing if infants can recognize the difference between addition and subtraction when they are at a tender age. The methodology is using Subitization or the ability to recognize small numerals using conscious counting. The method was a sequential deliberation of separate events giving the infant time to deliberate the things that they see and make a judgment of the event.