Post trauma stress part 2 - Essay Example

Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental health condition (PTSD) that presents itself in a form of anxiety hence given the name anxiety disorder. In almost 75 per cent of post-traumatic stress disorders, the victims have been in one way or the other exposed to life threatening disasters (Cash, 2006). These disasters are beyond doubt of high magnitudes psychologically. Examples of disaster that may cause PTSD include terrorism, and hurricane or tornadoes experiences.

These cataclysms are often traumatising due to massive loss of lives involved in them. This eventually affects those who witnessed these catastrophes mentally (Davidson & Foa, 2003). Nonetheless, post-traumatic stress disorder develops as a result of exposure to a distressing event. These happenings psychologically have an increased risk of repetitive occurrences’ of a severe body harm (Dean, 2007). These events, additionally, exceed the individualistic copying capabilities and abilities resulting into a psychological trauma.

As a consequence of the shock, the affected individuals develop an outrageous fear possibly because of certain brain content chemicals, which are released in hormonal forms. Autopsy in the brain structures may also result into post-traumatic stress. Apart from disastrous experiences, PTSD is caused by genetics and personal characteristics of people. Example of these cases have been diagnosed from those individuals whose child experiences, previous life ordeals and pre-existing unfavourable psychological conditions such as gender, depression and trauma exposure (England, 2009).

All these experiences results into an amnesia type of feeling, which one of the psychological symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder is related to childhood experiences especially in a poorly correlated socioeconomic setting (Schiraldi, 2009). The psychological symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorders include the neuroticism, poor copying skills, guilt, difficulty in concentration and inferiority complex among others. Both the acute and chronic stress symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorders results into clinical impairments in the brain functioning.

This according to Lazarus and Folkman’s model of stress is the absolute course of mental illness. Medical psychologists have come up with various treatment methods for psychological symptoms associated with the Post-traumatic stress disorders. Sigmund Freud exercises an aspect of counselling on both chronic and acute psychological events and emotions (Walser and Westrup, 2007). Events and emotions that are particularly disturbing are repressed into the conscious notion through continuous guidance and counselling treatments.

Guidance and counselling on post-traumatic stress disorder individuals help them forget about life experiences that affected them psychologically (Tick, 2005). Disremembering these events therapeutically is, therefore, the only imminent and accurate recovery way of those psychologically affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (McGoldrick et. al., 2008).In conclusion, the use of propranolol treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder also helps in mental illness treatment. This treatment method involves the consequent dosage of the individuals on stress.

Propranolol alters a person’s memory. This dug erases all the negative memories thus making it fit for the treatment of chronic Post-traumatic disorder cases. The restoration of the victims’ memories enhances a healthy living. This is because most cases of traumatic disorders rest on the victims’ memories. This controversial drug gives people the freedom to memory; therefore, easily treats post-traumatic stress disorders. ReferenceCash, A. (2006). Wiley Concise Guides to Mental Health: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Davidson, J. R. T., & Foa, E. B. (2003). Posttraumatic stress disorder: DSM-IV and beyond. Washington: American psychiatric press.Dean, E. T. (2007). Shook over hell: Post-traumatic stress, Vietnam, and the Civil War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.England, D. (2009). The posttraumatic stress disorder relationship: How to support yourpartner and keep your relationship healthy. Avon, Mass: Adams Media. McGoldrick, Monica; Hardy, Kenneth V. (2008). Revisioning Family Therapy: Race, Culture and Gender in Clinical Practice, 2nd Edition.

Boston: Guilford Press.Schiraldi, G. R. (2009). The post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: A guide to healing, recovery, and growth. New York [N.Y.: McGraw-Hill.Tick, E. (2005). War and the soul: Healing our nations veterans from post-traumatic stress disorder. Wheaton, Ill: Quest Books.Walser, R. D., & Westrup, D. (2007). Acceptance & commitment therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder & trauma-related problems: A practitioners guide to using mindfulness & acceptance strategies.

Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.