Psychology Essays

Though shocking the data on US suicide rates are, the numbers are believed to be too low since many deaths are not treated as actual suicides, moreover, there is a lack of information about factors that contribute to risk for suicide. Notably, the highest increase in suicide rates happened among baby boomers, once the greatest generation.

Cannabis is legal in some states in the United States. It is important to posit that drugs are misused for a number of reasons ranging from for medical reasons to enjoyment or recreational purposes. Misuse of drugs is dangerous as it negatively

This paper will review the research literature on weight loss treatments and importantly, how successful they are in the long term while considering any ethical issues. This paper will follow a qualitative research methodology in reviewing the current state of research evidence on the effectiveness of weight-loss approaches.

If in Christie’s position, I would consider transferring Heather to another sector within the organization and propose the re-advertisement of the post of secretary left vacant by the exit of Rebecca. Unlike Christie, I would not think of terminating the employment of Heather before the end of the probationary period.

Social influence refers to a situation in which an individual’s opinions and behaviors occur as result of other people’s effects other than personal effects (Edwards 16). Various forms pertain to social influence including conformity, peer pressure, obedience among other forms.

According to Kendra Cherry, forensic psychology is considered to be a discipline that deals with psychology as well as law. This field has grown drastically in the recent years. The popularity of this field is because of the books and the television programs in which the heroes are seen solving vicious crimes and tracking killers.

American culture revolves around the fact that every person has to live their youthfulness to the point where they do not feel older. It is due to this reason that Americans are noted to experiment with different things in order to stay young throughout their lives. One of the reasons behind little or no consideration of the concept of growing older or dying is the fact that people cannot do anything about living for longer.

The term dualism is used to refer to the method of defining how an individual’s physical being as well as cognitive being exist together and work together.  In simpler terms dualism refers to the existence of two states i.e. the mental as well as the physical state. Different theorists have determined varying forms of dualism.

The first type of prevention is primary prevention and it involves promotion of health and elimination of alcohol of alcohol abuse among all age groups. The main benefit of

In an event that a child cannot complete their school work, it is wrong to indicate that this child is defiant as they may simply have attention disorders. Such a

It covers the topic of ethical issues in the practice of clinical supervision looking at them from both, the supervisor’s and the intern’s, sides. Lily began supervising an intern, Jack. Then Lily went to a medical leave for six months, since she was the

For instance, the male members of the club snicker at her. In fact, one of the boys puts out his foot to accidentally trip Kelly along the isle. The teacher does not notice this as an injustice and merely tells the

This essay analyzes validity and error of measurements. Item response theory increases the validity and error measurement of assessment by subjecting test items on the same scale. Consequently, it facilitates computerized adaptive testing that reduces test length and improves score precision. Furthermore, separate item statistics enhances assessment validity.

The atypical scenario that effectively illustrates the psychodynamic theory of personality development is the case of neurotic parents that are inconsistent, cold, angry, inconsiderate, thereby creating an unpredictable and hostile environment for the infant (Kim, Cicchetti, Rogosch & Manly, 2009; Johnson, Liu & Cohen, 2011).

havioral capability is the person’s ability to act based on given knowledge and skills and how they learn from the consequences of their own behaviors. Observational learning meant learning by observing how others behave through “modeling” and imitate desirable acts to be

Torture is defined as “the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions”.

The absorption rates of the drug also depend on the mode of administration. When consumed orally, the absorption rate is very slow. However, when smoked, the rate of absorption is slightly higher (von Sydow, Lieb, Pfister, Hofler, & Wittchen, 2002). While in the body, cannabis slows down the rate of metabolism in the liver.

Agoraphobia is typically a highly incapacitating disorder that is characterized by fear of ‘open spaces.’ This disorder affects a substantial percentage of people in a given population. Normally, Agoraphobia disorder begins with spontaneous attacks of panic, followed by a development of anticipatory avoidance and anxiety behavior.

Suicide relates to the act of someone ending his life by either hanging or poisoning himself or herself. Depression is primarily the motivating factor for suicide. Depression denotes mood disturbances characterized by feelings of discouragement, sadness, and despair that result from some personal tragedy or loss (Randall et al., 2014). Thus, depression may also refer to mood disorder.

Additionally, I have learnt that ethical decisions should always safeguard the dignity of humanity. I believe we used Mumford’s Seven strategies in this case

Human beings can use language as a means of passing educative information to the upcoming generations. The newer generations are introduced to the different concepts and aspects of humanity. The learning that is brought about through language ensures the continuity of the norms and deeds that the human generation has already learned and adopted.

In other words, it is a unique fruit of our perceptions absorbing a unique set of opinions about the world: the beliefs about nature, religion, the meaning of life, other people, and one’s place in this world are so different and merge in different combinations. The worldview is a reflection of one’s unique self.

Studying is the method of sourcing information from different sources, learning, and retaining them in mind for use either in class or research work. How to study is a question that seeks to know the best methods used by learners to source and retain information.

Because of erroneous convictions, many honest and law-abiding citizens have been charged and convicted for crimes they have not committed. This has presented a moral dilemma for capital punishment and even life imprisonment. Although many prisoners’ claims of innocence are not exactly true, some of them are.

The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (HPA) is a complex feedback response system that involves the three glands (hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal) which are part of the neuroendocrine system that controls and regulates stress reaction in the body. They do this mainly because they are in control of the mood and emotions of the individual and other bodily processes that are bound to cause stress like digestion and the immune system.

Throughout the chapter, Hyde successfully presents a critical but interesting argument on a number of related topics such as psycho-physiological developmental processes and intimate relationships. Additionally

The author states that the concept combines Buddhist teachings in psychotherapy to help a client discover the intrinsic healing power that helps them to accept themselves in their present condition, thus liberating them from unnecessary suffering. The concept is seen as a critic of modern/ western psychotherapy.

It explains the essence of leadership better because of its constituents. These constituents comprise of listening keenly to the needs of the followers and attend to

The notion is not appropriate for the cohesiveness in the society were members of the society set blames on each other. For this case, parents must accept the sexuality of their teenage children and learn ways of teaching them on the same rather than blaming the same of teenage children from other families thereby leading to discrimination.

Understanding major subtopics and ideas in writing relate to comprehension reading skills that students must spot to the main idea to summarize ideas. A well-organized and developed writing should be given to students to help them in evaluation before writing. In the fifth grade, learning correct spelling and grammar plays a major role in writing.

In a difficult life situation, many people become cold, closed, and hostile in their attitude to others. After that, even if the problematic status passed, this defensive reaction remained, and openness, softness, and kindness became dangerous. A person thinks if he/she becomes open and kind, people will treat it as a sign of weakness.

Some people with SAD benefit from antidepressant treatment, especially if symptoms are severe. An extended-release version of the antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin XL, Aplenzin) may help prevent depressive episodes in people with a history of SAD. Other antidepressants also may commonly be used to treat SAD.

Globalization has led to the integration and sharing of ideologies. It has led to economic and political successes in most countries. There are negative impacts that have been caused by the entry of other forces such as insecurity and environmental pollution. Jihad, on the other hand, has led to strong cultural and religious ties among communities.

Most of the researchers start with the thought that these differences are clear; however, in many cases, their results are inconsistent to state that the differences in thinking between males and females are vital. Lack of clarity in this sphere of scientific interest gives birth to numerous stereotypes related to male and female thinking processes.

If a woman had had all these features, she would have been happy and have power, and it didn’t matter, whether she was famous or not, whether she had some attainments. However,

Gender and transsexualism lie under the gender identity disorder in the DSM-IV and DSM-5 (Nussbaum 12). The disorder is present mainly from childhood as informed by the video, but does not become strong until the age of 10 in some cases and most cases during puberty. In this disorder, someone gets fully uncomfortable with their gender.

If some aspects of Katie’s life change, it will also be imperative to change how the counselling approach will be considered and done. The reason why this is important is that such changes may influence her personality and even behaviour. This will, in turn, affect the career she may be interested in.

The issue of brain differences between males and females has been debated for a long time. In the past, people were made to believe that the style of bringing up a kid was the main cause of the different ways a male and females react and use their brains. This has made scientists identify if the assumption is justified or if the male brain is structured differently from the female brain.

For instance, these children exhibited difficulties in functioning and in academics. Alternatively, Sun & Li (2001) further suggest that parental divorce had

An article on Sky News, one of the leading media stations in the United Kingdom had an article of news on the number of students caught with weapons in school. The article was speaking about the number of students who were caught with guns on the premises of the school. In this article, more than 900 students were caught with weapons.

The author carried out an experiment to support the theory and the test included children between the age of three and five years from the southwestern side of the US. The first test included three female figures and the difference between them was that one was thin while the other one was average and the last one was fat. 

One of the most recurrent problems in rural mental health care is that of isolation. Isolation prevails both culturally and geographically. In recent times a lot of initiative is taken up by the government and other organizations to fight the evils of isolation: Participation and association help to fight the problems of isolation.

 The use of Likert scale response questions makes it easier for the respondents to answer the questions in addition to improving the questionnaire response rate. The use of Likert scale response questions makes it easier for the respondents to answer the questions in addition to improving the questionnaire response rate (Crotty 1998).

It compares and contrasts the perspectives of John Dewey, Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. Strictly speaking, functionalism, as such, is not a new philosophy. Its evolution was largely as a critique of structuralism which sought to

Cultures are still very conservative and expect conformity to traditional values that the sanctity of heterosexual marriage is the only one acknowledged to be preserved. Western cultures, on the other hand, have increasingly supported movements that encourage the legalization of same-sex unions either through marriage, civil unions, or domestic partnerships.

There are several theories which have been used to explain the reason for the above to happen. One of the theories discussed in relation to discrimination is the social learning theory which says

Socialization is the process by which an individual is provided with the skills, norms, and beliefs that are part of his or her community, thus enabling cultural continuity. Gender beliefs and behaviors are the convictions held on the different genders and their expected behaviors in accordance with their society or culture.

The drugs such as Prozac and Zoloft are called Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors or simply SSRIs. These drugs target the serotonin transporter present at the neuronal junctions or synapses. The function of these transporters is to reuptake the serotonin that was released as a result of neural depolarization.

am a student of BSc. (Hons) in psychology with plans to further my education by taking a master's in psychology. I aim to become a psychologist in the future. Psychology concerns the study of behavior and mind and concerns the understanding of motivations, feelings, and thoughts that underpin behavior (French, 2010).

This refers to the ideas about love put forward by Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. They posited that while there were different kinds of love, they were also reflections of something more transcendent and divine. Sigmund Freud and Arthur Schopenhauer put forward a somewhat more reductionist explanation for love.