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The national body of the Australian Green Party responsible for making decisions within the party is the National Council and it includes delegates from everybody which is a state Green party. The National Council reaches its final decisions through consensus and there is no official supervisory of the national party.
Some of the violent practices conducted by the government-supported groups, such as massacres, forced dislocation, and assassinations, intentionally aim to instill fear in the local population. In addition, some practices intended to assist the government secure resources to wage war culminated in adverse impacts (Arias and Hernán 44).
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In several countries, elections are based on a popular vote and the candidate with the highest number of votes and a clear margin to the opponent becomes the winner or is declared so by the various legal organs. The American version of picking its president is therefore different even though it has undergone adjustments to perfect it.
The website offered information on the modification in the bill along with the amendment being made for further improvements in mental healthcare needs. The main reason behind not contacting any individuals was based on the reason for little information over the right people who can assist in the study.
The war can be said to have occurred in two phases, with the first being when the U.S and U.K forces invaded Iraq March 2003, and the second phase occurring as a result of this initial action as insurgents rose to fight this invasion and the coalition forces that had been established as a result of the newly formed Iraq government.
The second role played by the idea of the social contract in past political theories is that it affirms the fact that justice is an important part and parcel of free human existence. According to the past political theory postulated by Plato, justice can only be achieved only when proper structures and order prevail in society.
As an article on the Ballot Pedia (para 5-11) argued, the initiative was based on the need to increase leader's accountability and focus on service delivery to their constituents. This was rather than their focus on seeking lobby groups to support their ambitions of serving different constituents upon term expiry.
A political system is defined as a system of government and politics. In other words, it is a system of interactions that exist in societies considered independent that perform the function of adaptation and integration for both internal and external societies by way of lack of employment or employment of a more or less valid real compulsion.
The transatlantic relationship between the United States and the European Union was first developed in 1995. Over the years, the relationship has undergone changes. Towards the 2000s, Leon Brittan advocated for a new transatlantic agreement (Alcaro, 2016). In 2007, the Commissioner of trade signed the new transatlantic agreement approved by the member states.
The main objective of International Organizations is to address issues that individual States could not act on individually. Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General, said that the issues that were affecting the twenty-first century could not be solved easily without the assistance of international organizations.
The state governments have their legislature branch, executive, and the judiciary branch. Federalism enables state governments to make their laws as long as they do not interfere with the set national laws of the land. The state governments are empowered to collect taxes and also develop tax rules and business regulations in their area of jurisdiction.
It is quite ironic that stable states are the ones limiting themselves to this popular liability because the nations that have coercive powers institutionally restrain their capability of working through and with society and also influence policies. Most of the conventional Arab nations exhibit features of institutional weakness as much as they are powerful and dictatorial in nature.
The reasons for wreaking terror across Europe have been different, with some groups doing so for political purposes, while others as a result of religious extremism. In essence, terrorism in the EU like any other part of the world results from a sense of disenfranchisement, alienation, and discrimination, and other forms of marginalization from specific groups smaller than the predominant ones.
As for the weaker section it is represented by the governance under the European Union, whereas the stronger type is exemplified by the federal nations of Europe, like that of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. These are called the countries with stronger federalism as they have got the sub-national states with more power than the national government.
Republic of the Philippines ’ former President Joseph Estrada faced a leadership crisis during his political term which caused his ouster from the Presidency. A series of political disturbances shrouded his two years in Office culminating in a people power reminiscent of the 1986 people power revolt against the country’s dictator, Ferdinand Marcos.
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Presently, amidst global crises and tough security situations especially in the presence of the current spree of terror, Australia has to revise and revitalize its own defense strategies. The point is what is more suitable for Australia, to protect its own territorial boundaries by concentrating on its own regional strength or focusing on global regions as protective and defense measures.
The Taliban by now have an incredibly well-arranged network in different regions of Punjab, which makes it observable that every time militant leaders want to show their control to the Pakistani state. There is a continued fear that Pakistan's nuclear weapons will be in the custody of the Taliban in the near future.
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It has to be mentioned that the superpower of the world has been in contact with the world’s two major economic stockholders namely European Union and Japan. It has been keeping an eye on the major parts as well as the major activities of the remaining parts of the Soviet Union and this superpower has been expecting a rise of the Chinese as another economic master in the world.
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This interpretation and analysis of the events occurring in the world of politics are necessary so that leaders and citizens at a global level can use the knowledge to make better changes and sound decisions which can lead to improved changes in the future. The main tools that can make the world a better place are informed interpretations of events as to how and why are they occurring.
Globalization in case the world politics or political globalization is a phenomenon in which there is a world government and they all work in harmony so as to normalize the issues that might be existing between different countries. This is the way by which the political balance can be maintained on an international level.
Compared to Russia China is far more competent to tackle such incidents albeit grave social unrests could also imperil the state model of China. At a summit meeting in Kazakhstan of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a group of China, Russia, and four Central Asian republics in 2005, a unique statement was issued asking the USA to set a time limit for removing its armed bases in Central Asia.
Animal welfare is attracting increasing interest globally, primarily in advanced economies that now have the knowledge and resources to be able to improve the welfare of farm animals. There has been increased attention for animal welfare in advanced economies attributed to the relentless pursuit of financial reward and efficiency has led to the development of intensive animal production systems.
Terror basically refers to the act of imposing fear by using violent means to counter noncombatants in order to achieve a specific cause. Terror generally entails unlawful war or violence this, in turn, imposes both emotional responses and political responses. This essay generally seeks to present a critical and introspective understanding of terror from the biopolitics perspective.
The essay will examine the vagaries of modern liberalism vis-à-vis the new phenomena of local governance wherein the stress is on the self-management of the governance system by the civil society. The essay will therefore also examine the impact of the growing prominence of the self-government trends in the context of local governance, in countries such as India, the USA, and Australia.
The ideas presented in this article are to formulate the opinion as to how much the recent globalization has impacted the internationalism of the labor movement. All the articles or research studied for this article conclude that globalization has played a positive role in uplifting or acknowledging the once so illegal idea.
The introduction of the paper is based on the general concept of globalization In order to support this point of view arguments have been given. Authors like Friedman of the Lexus and the olive tree have been used to support Colin‘s statement. The paper will give a detailed analysis of how Globalization has opened all borders and how it has helped in giving rise to terrorism.
The September 11, 2001 hijacking attacks on the World Trade Centre and Pentagon, the May 2003 suicide attacks in Morocco, the 2002 bombing in Bali, Indonesia, and the 1998 bombings of United States of America embassies in Africa (Global Security, n.d.) are some of Al Qaida linked activities that terrorized the world in the past decade.
Minimize deaths and prevent further terrorist incidents and recovery of the safety of Australian grounds are the primary goals of the response to be decided by the Australian government. The international impact of the response must also be given weight. “Police and other emergency services” operate a response towards a suspected terrorist incident and determine it if is truly a terrorist attack.
The evolution of the perspectives of security has eventually humanized international relations efforts particularly in the areas of defense policy. The evolvement from traditional to critical to human security perspectives allowed for the eventual creation of humanitarian efforts as part of foreign policy.
Due to the presence of a failed state, the rule of law is hardly existent and the enforcement of laws is usually forceful. The legitimacy of government is further compromised and the state becomes automatically incapable to deliver to its citizens. Internal conflicts and wars act therefore as a major contributory factor in undermining human security.
The paper will thus critically assess the notion that “the state has passed its use-by date.” The state has historically been regarded as a sovereign territory with a population and its own authority. This definition implies that a state has the capacity to manage its own affairs independently of other states that are also “sovereign” in their own capacity.
In the following paper, there shall be made an attempt to realize and understand the role that the state plays in the functioning of society. According to the findings of the paper, it can be said that the states as we know them today have not developed at one go, but are in fact the result of decades of evolution and development.
The discourse definitively tackles the manner in which the state of Australia asserts its stance in matters of international concern in a bid to examine whether it assumes a neutral role or otherwise. This essay attempts as well to assess the foreign policy of the country and positions it assumes in the most defining moments in international relations.
The difference in votes between the two candidates would have been remained statistically meaningless, that is to say, would have been less than the margin of error. Where the electorate is evenly divided, the identity of the U.S. president, who happens to hold the fate of the world in his hands, can be settled only by the flip of a coin.
Democracy is a political system that ensures free and fair elections. People are allowed to choose their own leaders and have the right and capability to make opposition to the new government. Democracy also means having such civil liberties as freedom of speech and press and equality before the law.
Democracy implies governance for the people, of the people, and by the people. Democracy requires that people have freedom of speech, have the freedom to choose their leaders, and the doctrine of self-rule while setting no limit on what people do in their sovereign capacity. In a liberal democracy, citizenship does not depend on adherence to a certain religion nor is there a state religion.
In relation to foreign policy, the countries in the world today can be divided into various categories depending on their political, ideological, and economical inclinations. These include categories such as western countries, middle powers, regional players, a country apart. In the following answer, each of these will be clearly defined and their roles in global politics are specified.
Russia’s political situation after the mid-90s has been suffering from American democratic ideas and policies. To restore democracy in Russia it is necessary to stabilize the liberal movements. Politicians and intellectuals need to keep their freedom and well-being at stake for the restoration of democracy.
In a system that has a socialist system of the economy; the public association of producers carries out the production of resources that are of use-values other than those of exchange values. This is carried out by means of investment decisions through coordinated planning as well as distribution of surplus.
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Social equality has been an issue of concern from ancient society to modern society. Cases in one group possess an undue advantage over the other are common in the history of man. Consequently, many scholars have coined theories in an attempt to address this issue. Tocqueville argues that social change has been a gradual process.
As the paper states, there are several demerits of the present three-tiered systems of governance in Australia which have been proposed by the above proponents of the two-tiered system among others who support the abolition of the Australian states. Some of these arguments are explored in the subsequent analysis.
A political leader has to make decisions on a daily basis for the purpose of ensuring the success of a country in the case of presidents and prime ministers. It is always common for some decisions to be opposed by the people despite the aims and objectives of the decisions. It is for this reason that a leader has to have the courage to make tough decisions and be prepared to defend the decisions made.
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Although the military literally returned to barracks, the 2006 coup d’etat seemingly appeared to be another ‘consistent intervention in the political proves by the military’ (Cook 1993, p 127) which reminds us that Thailand’s politics remains to be a subject to the powerful military-bureaucratic influence.
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Duane (1997) asserts that, since 1948, UN peacekeepers have taken part in various missions worldwide. Although the peacekeeping agenda is not described in the UN charter, it is defined in chapter six and chapter seven (Barnett, Kim, O’Donell and Sitea, 2007). Since 1948, the UN has been involved in 53 missions with 40 of them created by the Security Council between 1988 and 2000.
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Despite several attempts by the security studies scholars to conceptualize the term ‘security’ coherently and systematically, there has never been any single and generally accepted definition to have been agreed upon. Security has therefore been a contested concept defying the pursuit of a generally agreed definition.
According to the statement, national security in Australia is the freedom a nation has from the threat of an attack and from the attack, the maintenance of the integrity of the nation’s territory, maintenance of Australia’s political sovereignty, maintaining the fundamental capacity that Australia has to advance her economic prosperity, and the preservation of won freedom.
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As highlighted by Fenna (2012), federalism is basically a system whereby a written constitution shares power between a country’s central government and its sub-divisional/regional governments, with all of them acting directly on the citizens not only through the officials but also through their laws.
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John Kingdon’s streams model tends to embrace the relative significance of individual ideas, agents, institutions, as well as external processes. The policy streams approach of John Kingdon presumes continual change of policy. All the elements that are relevant to the process of policymaking shift and change, and eventually policy outcomes take place from the continual interplay.
Constructivism, realism, and critical theory have been used widely within International relations to interpreting the security status in the world system. Balance of power has been used to explain the competing interests among states and how consensus is reached between alliances to avoid war. Constructivism recognizes the sovereignty of states and the need to achieve national interests.
As the paper outlines, Freeden can understand the concept of political theory as being an inclusive concept of promoting nationalism, this is made of several assumptions and standards which allows for the term political theory to be given meaning on the fact that the theory should be examined (Freeden, 2005).