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Despite offering power to the majority in a ruling, the minorities are also capable of expressing their voices and ideologies in a well-organized democracy setup. The citizens should evaluate their ways of treating democracy and elect leaders with the understanding of the culture and the needs of the society irrespective of their power.
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The Arab spring is a term that refers to the uprisings that happened in the Arab world between 2011 and 2012 (Salih, 2013). The uprisings involved civil resistance that was characterized by rallies, marches, demonstrations, and protests, which culminated in the fall of several regimes within the Arab world.
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The Islamic Council took slow steps in recognizing Libya’s transitional government NTC (National Transitional Council) but the Foreign Affairs Ministry in Iran released a statement congratulating the Iranian people for removing Qaddafi from power. The Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister, Ali Akbar explained that Iran offered humanitarian help to the NTC s a gesture of Iran’s support for the rebels.
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Afghanistan at that time become the home of the world-known international terrorists who were causing insecurity globally. Experts have shown their concerns towards engaging the neighboring countries in the process of solving the challenges facing Afghanistan as peace in the country could be realized in an easy way through a regional approach.
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It is appropriate for the government entities and relevant practitioners to continue to monitor and train the security officials rather than invest more resources. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the fact that terrorism is a threat to international and national security, but it is not as serious a threat as the governments, and media want society members to believe.
Jihadism is controlled by the idea that Jihad controls all Muslims. Some of the jihadists groups are Salafi-jihadists which include al-Qaida and ISIS. Islamic State of al-Sham (ISIS) follows some beliefs from the Islam religion and the duties of Muhammad. Islam is believed to be a dictatorial political ideology where sovereignty does not belong to people but rather to God.
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While the concept of social democracyseeks to change the society to enable citizens who are in adverse situations to benefit by accommodating h state intervention in economic affairs, it also seeks to make sure that those in office benefit directly from the policies they consider to be desirable whenever they take part in parliamentary democracy (Platzeck et al., 2005).
Major conventional war is still absolute today. The period from 1914 has been characterized by major wars and they include the French Revolution War, World War One, and World War Two, the Cold War. Other wars include the Vietnam War and the most recent War on Terrorism. Therefore, it would be true to indicate that major wars are still absolute.
Democracy is not a precondition for capitalism. To illustrate there, there are many societies that are not currently democracies but have capitalist economies. There are also societies that existed in the past which were not democracies but were characterized by capitalism. Some examples include such countries include South Korea under Park Chung-hee and Chile under General Augusto Pinochet.
John Howard’s regime introduced industrial reform, which included the introduction of the “Workplace Relations Act 1996” and the “Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1997”. These legislations provided a strong foundation for workplace reforms. The government led by John Howard also introduced tax and economic reforms.
Throughout the period under study, identification of indigenous typologies between Iranian and Saudi Arabian political systems was provided through categorization. The study required determination to highlight both the implicit and explicit social needs, diplomatic relations, and regional actions undertaken by the Islamic republic and the Gulf Kingdom.
We have seen various practical incidents where the struggle for leadership positions has resulted in conflicts that have escalated into war and even cause deaths in the country. However, a country or community might be, there will be no agreements on issues regarding who is the best leader for them.
That Britain has for a long time been central in the efforts to provide quality education, not only at the domestic level but also to the international students. This was more profound after 1945 whereby there was the free provision of Higher Education in the UK as the Local Education Authority was mandated with the role of paying the HE tuition fees for each student.
The main objective of this research is to provide an excellent contribution to knowledge. In this regard, without having a clear preview of the previous studies in this field, it is virtually impossible demonstrating how the current research advances the knowledge in the field of citizen participation.
Leaders must possess particular abilities and skills so as to manage disasters rooted in the conditions of the environment, countries or organizations they lead, and the disaster scope. Management of both major disasters and routine emergencies needs a broad scope of management/leadership abilities.
Historical institutionalization operates in the realm of social sciences as it also tries to identify, link, and relate to the economic, social as well as political behavioral changes over a stipulated period of time. Though scholars sometimes use this historical institutionalism theory hand in hand with rational choice institutionalization, there is a distinctive difference between the two.
As a result of the oppressive policies, the deeply divided bazaars became unified. When repression was substantially reduced, the bazaars were able to mobilize support for anti-government protests. Such mobilizations took place in the year 1977 when the state adopted legal changes that lessened the repercussions of repression, thereby giving members of bazaars an opportunity to revolt.
The body that has the mandate to advise the defense department of the country is The National Security Adviser (NSA). He directs and coordinates all the national intelligence and security agencies. NSA has been offering advice to Prime Minister’s Secretary thus he dictates policy matters that concern national as well as overseas security policy implementation.
Despite the fact that new wars are seen as an extension of the old wars, a prominent feature is that they are fundamentally different. This fundamental difference especially in the post-Cold War period can be conceptualized in terms of the objectives or rather goals of the war; the method of warfare used; as well as how much new wars are financed.
They argue that a large population leads to more revenue, labor availability and that Australia carrying capacity cannot be affected by the current population growth. Despite this, the support for population policy is based on the fact that a large population will strain Australia's infrastructure, affect government planning, resources, and the country’s carrying capacity.
The issues in India are the two mentioned with categories that include bribes and perversion of justice, where these oppress the poor and those without means to reach out to government officials for service delivery. Corruption reduces investor confidence, lowering revenues and crippling government operations, while at the same time destroying equal opportunities for all to develop the country.
Development challenges are inextricably coupled to governance challenges, except if national, regional, and local governments carry out their assigned duties, and accomplish this in an acceptably efficient way, or they will remain in illiteracy, disease, poverty, crime, civil war, as well as other challenges hassling poor countries (Vries 2).
The world is economically divided into developed nations and developing nations, where developing nations face numerous challenges that affect the daily running of government affairs. The citizens or even the governments themselves through the creation of loopholes in policy leave them vulnerable to exploitation, thus they usually instigate the challenges.
John Locke was a libertarian born in August 1632. He believed that the Government ought to let people enjoy their natural rights to life, liberty, and property. He also believed that an individual had the sole right of lending his property to anybody as he wished and that the government had no control over this.
This thesis targets the description and analysis of the dimensions of the Syrian crisis and a reflection of the exodus of refugees outside Syria, especially those who went to Europe and the attendant impact on the political, economic and security, and social in these countries, since the beginning of the Syrian crisis for the year 2011, until the present time.
I think that the argument of the reading is based on the fact that individuals in a society increasingly started relying on the acquired knowledge rather than the societal aspects. This argument is associated with strengths such as the ability to prove the particular conversion (Frantz, & Ezrow, 2011).
. The research’s focus is to use an appropriate qualitative method to use the data found in the codes to create and connect themes that would provide an easier grasp of the text. The analysis points out similarities as well as cause and effect actions that can be used as a level ground for the Iran-Saudi Arabian bilateral relations.
A government belongs to the people when there are competitive elections that are fair and procedural. Needless to say, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of political expression are essential so that citizens make informed decisions based on their personal interests (Estlund et al., 1989, pp.1325).
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The definition of democracy focuses on the need to elect skilled representation of others and the elected have the mandate of making public decisions aimed at bettering the lives of the majority. The definition also sees the need to protect the liberty of the electorates. We both see people as the final instance with the decision on who will govern them within a predetermined period of time.
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Germany became more stable under the Weimar Republic but weakened again during the Great Depression. It is during this time that Hitler’s influence becomes more significant. Combined with the fact that Hitler could convince many people through speeches and propaganda, many people believed that he could help them deal with the problems that they were facing during the Great Depression.
There are definitions of democracy such as rule by the majority, a government led by the people, or a direct, representative, or participatory rule by the people (Lansford, 2007). The main objective of this essay is to assess the seminaries and differences of different definitions of the term democracy.
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Many of the theories and approaches have been created to describe international relations. However, in spite of all these themes, there are several major thoughts that are discernible and highly accepted within the community. These are realism, Marxist, and liberalism (Roach, Griffiths, & O'Callaghan, 2014).
The author states that the economy was stagnant and the firms were mostly owned by the government which meant that there was no incentive to work. This is why as soon as Deng came to power he tried to transform the entire economic system. Deng during his regime tried to focus mainly on the transformation of China.
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The enforcement of these economic equality laws should ensure that all the employers that fail to abide by these policies face stringent punitive measures. The Arab countries, through the action of human rights organizations, can enact economic empowerment laws that ensure fair distribution of resources and access to social facilities for all the citizens including the migrant population.
The paper will find out the importance of political culture in two major democracies in Europe. Research indicates that political culture helps in shaping the basic characteristic of a country, the identity of a country. Political culture helps in understanding the interdependencies between the citizens and the country. It is the foundation on which the entire structure of a country is based on.
As much as the security threats are real and recurrent, it is important to note that the interventions by the government are real and operational. Although there is a civil crisis occasioned by the struggle for power between the president and his deputy, the country is slowly moving towards stability and harmonious coexistence (Copnall, 2014).
A lot of issues in the society that are meant to be handled by politics and the powers in the element of politics often remain unsolved because of the ambiguities involved. Virtues of the individuals involved in politics often dictate a lot with regards to the general outlay of politics and the effectiveness of the implementation of the political agenda.
The state governments have cardinal responsibilities to ensure that there is food security for citizens because this affects, directly, the economic and social stability of a country. In Kenya, the staple food is maize. Other sources however include wheat, rice, sweet and Irish potatoes, beans, and traditional foods which include millet, sorghum, yams, cassava, and arrowroots.
The discussion is based on the various perspectives of security within International Relations. In the hegemonic theory of International Relations, security is given a central debate. During the cold war, national security dominated the security concept. The major concern of security during the time was the military capabilities.
Beeson and McDonald have demonstrated that despite the bargaining advantage that the middle powers have, they have failed to chart a clear course with regard to climate change action. The authors illustrate adaptation should not be the priority of climatic change. The article has used illustrations from various reports that have failed to drum up support for climatic change action.
There has been a strong debate in academic and international politics as to whether or not Third World remains a major player in international politics as it did before the Cold War. The opinion of scholars and historians have divided almost equally regarding the position of the Third World in International Politics.
Development may include improvement in social wellbeing, GDP, infrastructures, healthcare system, literacy rates, and so forth (Cilliers and Schünemann, 2013). On the other hand, security can be defined as a defense posture that has been characterized by the ability to overcome or resists “destructive action or hostile action” from external or/and internal aggressions (Paleri 2008).
Global Trade security (2015) can add issues like security, trade, and international commitments. The dilemma can be seen in the context of a country having a difficult choice to be made between two parties. These can be countries or Alliances consisting of countries. This can be seen especially in the case of both choices being undesirable to the nation.
This paper gives an overview of the process of democratization in Spain and Sweden and proceeds to account for their similarities and differences for early and late cases. This is followed by a brief analysis of how authoritarian governments, communism, and internal conflicts delayed democracy in Spain.
The United States continuously claimed Cuba for primarily bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Contrary, the United States administration was responsible for the missile due to their obsession to overturn the Cuban revolution. According to Perez (2003), Cuba and the United States' relations changed dramatically after 1959.
In the history of the world, there has been a large number of people moving from one state to another. For example, 59 million people are estimated to have migrated away from Europe to other parts of the world between the years 1846 and 1930. Statistics from organizations such as United Nations and International Organisation for Migration show that global migration levels have been increasing.
China has been undertaking economic reforms which have opened up its market to the outside world. The immigration policy and the legal framework constituting it had been changing in China since the middle of the 1980s and it is continuing to evolve. China is currently moderating its immigration policy in coping with the new demands and the continued increase in the number of immigrants.
The military exercise and training, as well as intelligence information, are still being shared by the two long-term allies. The military coups in Thailand have been led by the rivalry between the rich living in the urban areas and the poor living. The violence evident in the southern provinces of Thailand is funded by foreign Muslim states with an aim of creating an independent Islam state.
In liberal democracies, people are organized on constitutional values that promote a self-governing community, national sovereignty and territorial nation-state, self-determination, and domestic jurisdiction. Liberal democracies see regimes as empowering states by cooperating in the quest for globalization, the common good, prosperous when endorsed by compassionate hegemon and liberal world order.
State failure can be loosely defined as a situation whereby a state cannot perform the functions that are expected to perform for its citizens. This means that a failed state is one that does not provide the essential public goods and services that states are expected to provide to their citizens, such as security, other public infrastructure.