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The victory of Barack Obama in the US presidential elections of 2008 was spectacular and promises to herald in a new era of governance. It is easy to forget that the Civil Rights movement to secure rights for the African Americans was just a few decades ago when the very thought of a person of color aspiring to the highest office in the US would have been unthinkable.
Lijphart’s book on Patterns of Democracy is a landmark perspective-based critique of the two democratic models and is invariably a more authoritative contribution to the ongoing debate on “which one is better”. His theoretical underpinnings ranging from Westminster Model’s basics – bicameral asymmetric legislature.
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In general, whilst Obama’s electoral rhetoric indicated a US convergence towards a multilateral approach, ultimately the inherent nature of contemporary US politics is overwhelmingly influenced by national interests. As such, it remains to be seen how far a change in US strategy will be effected in practice.
In its history, it has bred the likes of colorful personages such as Indira Gandhi and parties like the formidable Indian National Congress. As the largest democracy in the world, its politics generates extensive interest and, indeed, it deserved the study owing to its distinct character as well as parallels to its counterparts around the world.
The author presents that this is done with the help of an arrangement known as the Electoral College system and this is not an adequate process to select U.S. president. Our system of electing the president does not serve the country well. In this system- getting the most votes doesn’t guarantee you win the election.
The British government, like almost all other modern democracies, is said to be a representative government. At the general election, voters select their favored representatives to sit in government for their constituency. These representatives then take part in the business of government and make the decisions on behalf of the people.
In both the wars Iraq faced defeat. The outcome of the 1991 Gulf War has been expressed as, “Despite the crushing defeat and subsequent Shiite and Kurdish rebellions, Saddam's government retained a strong grip on power in Iraq.” (“The Persian Gulf War” n.d.). On the other hand, the 200 Gulf War ended with Saddam Hussein’s loss of power.
Established in the wake of the Second World War, the European Union (formerly the European Economic Community) is a supranational multilateral organization which generates an estimated 30% of the world’s total Gross Domestic Product. In addition to being an economic powerhouse, the European Union (EU) represents European integration in the political, judicial, social and economic spheres.
Modern globalization is best expressed through international trade and international institutions such as the United Nations or its precursor, the League of Nations. Exploring Hedley Bull’s comments about the internationalization of the world political system for centuries, the following essay will chart how global interdependence is not a uniquely modern phenomenon but something which has existed for many years.
The reality is quite different, at least according to Richard Neustadt. In their 1960 book that has since become a modern classic in American politics, Presidential Power and the Modern President, Neustadt argues that a president derives their authority not only from the Constitution but also from their persuasive abilities and the prestige associated with the presidency (Neustadt, 1960).
The Bush Administration introduced the ‘Bush doctrine’, which replaced the historical USA security policy of deterrence with other policies that seek to strengthen the military supremacy f the USA, prevent or preempt threats to the nation, and go into international action against another state unilaterally if the circumstances demanded so.
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From the analysis, it is clear that socialism arouses various critical issues pertaining to the functioning of contemporary society. Saudia Arabia’s case as highlighted by the analysis represents ideologies and political movements whose aims are to establish a socio-economic structure where wealth distribution and service provision are under communal control.
The main challenge in this regard is the development and strengthening of mutually beneficial relations with all countries in the region. The military-political and economic situation in the Middle East is largely influenced by the state of the world market for energy and weapons, the situation in inter-civilizational relations.
It is rightly observed by the research scholars all across the globe that the word ‘change’ is the only constant thing in the world of today. The massive changes in the arena of international politics, information technology, and communication process have an immense influence on the terms and the trades of the present-day business and life.
Governance also hinges on the utilization of public resources properly and the effective management of the public as well as private institutions. The World Bank contends that countries should achieve governance, good governance, and good enough governance in order to realize sustainable development.
The expressed objective of the DHS is to provide leadership for the interventions being made to protect the nation against the forces that seek to harm the US. However, the responsibility of the DHS does not come to a standstill, with this, as it has been vested with the additional duty of responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods (National Research Council).
Democracy has been a major government concept globally over the past decades. So it makes sense that South Africa has adopted a constitutional democracy. North Korea, on the other hand, has not been as responsive to the international community. The leadership pretty much what it wants and has not budged under pressure from the US.
Science and politics are inseparable; they work hand in hand to ensure a stable government. Good science leads to a better government that everybody enjoys and feels part of, a country with tremendous economic development, better living standards to all, where individual rights and privileges are respected (Edelman, 1985).
Governments and science can work together in ensuring better services and a better life for citizens or the contrary. Collaboration between the two is essential if meaningful benefits are to be raped from science and its application. When there is a conflict between science and governments, the end result may be devastating for the people.
The expected amount of coal that can get mined in the mine is approximately 60 million tonnes on an annual basis (Merz, 2012). Therefore, the government ought to develop a regulatory policy that would control the depletion of groundwater that very essential in maintaining the level of underground water.
The campaign has majorly used social media and public platforms in airing trending problems or societal concerns as key drivers to change public opinion or mid sets. The influences of campaign activism, increasing ideological involvement as well as the increasing need for information to stay are some of the strategies the campaign has adopted.
The paper "Politics and Business in Kenya" is a great example of a report on politics. Kenya is a less developed country in East Africa that is the strongest economy in the region. There are a variety of political issues that may face a multinational wishing to open shop in Kenya as will be discussed in this paper. In light of these issues and other relating factors.
The diplomatic part of it will examine the relevant provisions of the Bougainville Peace Agreement, relevant characteristics of PNG-Bougainville inter-governmental relationships as well as other relevant legal and political issues. The military section will assess the ability and obligation of the police, ex-combatants, and spoilers components.
Nationalism is the belief or spirit within a country’s citizen which makes them proud and loyal to their country giving them the perception that it the best county compared to the rest. A state as described by Webber refers to a human community that takes up the monopoly of the use of physical force in a particular area.
The crown is currently seen as a common figure which brings together people especially during hard times, for instance, according to Britannia (2016), the stability of the British government is owed to the monarchy which offers stability because its continuity was only broken once for over a thousand years.
The modern political movements came into being with the rise of modern states. These movements were formed as a way to press for certain reforms or changes. The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that political movements seek basic social, economic, and political transformations which are major concerns for the people.
Sudan which was newly independent during the treaty maintained a southern triangle relationship for just two years before it withdrew. These treaties were supplemented with time by Oman and Morocco ties, together with minority connections with Kurds which are situated in northern Iraq, the Lebanon Maronites, and Southern Sudan Anya Nya rebels.
Germany has successfully outlawed only two parties that are deemed anti-democratic while Spain has outlawed thirteen parties that have links with ETA. Germany and Spain see political parties differently; for instance, political parties in Germany are seen as threatening and dangerous, and this made the state espouse strict party regulation.
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Rights are necessary as backup provisions against things that can happen to individuals in communal settings, whether or not they actually do. Without rights, there are no grounds pressing strong claims by individuals. The protection of rights may only be a second-best option, to be activated should the communal arrangement fail to provide the conditions of decent human life.
International terrorism has also created a reason for intensification in security measures for various powerful nations. Although terrorism has highly been controlled following the 9/11 attack, there is still a chance that the groups are still reorganizing to destabilize internal and international security in various parts of the world.
International law and international relations have debated in depth the concept of human rights. Some scholars have argued that human rights mostly depend on the cultures and state of a country. Are human rights universal? Yes, they are universal because every human being is equal in every region of the world.
A lot of effort has been made to improve both the foreign policy and the theories of international relations. Scholars are struggling for higher capacities within the foreign policy while at the same time making sure that they are recognized internationally on a number of security issues nationally.
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New wars are fundamentally different from old wars in that they are wars of the period of globalization while old wars were wars that prevailed in the 19th and 20th centuries. In general, new wars occur in regions where authoritarian nations have been significantly weakened as a result of globalization and the opening up of states to the rest of the globe.
Basically, criticism on pluralism surfaced from top theorists, but Marxism is a theoretical position that drew a lot of support all through the 1970s. Progressively, the political theory arose to reveal the broadening gap in politics of Britain, whereby the liberal democracy was critiqued all sides.
The termination of the Soviet Union in the 1990s made a difference in the significance of these states. Thomas notes that with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the dynamics of the countries in Central Asia and South Caucasus underwent a change pitting these states in positions that have seen then labeled the ‘arc of crises in the world today.
The paper "Impacts of Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair on Britain during and after Their Term in the Country" is a great example of a politics case study. This paper focuses on the impacts of Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair on Britain during and after their term in the country. It seeks to carry out an analysis of the two prime ministers of Britain during their specific terms in power and their impacts on the country.
The peacebuilding commission of the United Nations works closely with the NGO's especially in areas where the civil societies have considerable expertise and can play a significant role in restoring peace. The United Nations Security Council is increasing its address on the security issues about human rights.
In politics, it is vital for the decisions to be made democratically because making collective decisions binds the group members. In addition, in political decision making, there is the need of involving different types of groups for the decision to be democratic and there has to the interest of carrying some normative weight towards the made decision.
In 1928, the Soviet government started a campaign to close down all mosques in Central Asia. The process was poorly and violently conducted by various self-appointed officials. The officials destroyed buildings and arrested imams, denouncing Islamic culture as an enemy of communism. The Soviet Union officials also confiscated various church properties.
Although it is evident that citizens in the Arab region employed democratic measures to fight authoritarian governances, it is evident that they did not receive similar treatment from the regimes they were fighting. In this regard, it cannot be exclusively concluded that democratic peace theory was employed.
Covert operations were institutionalized in the immediate post-war period when the CIA was established. The political, moral, legal, and ethical foundations of covert operations require that any such operation should be genuine, guided by national interest, and considerate of other people’s rights. Until the 1970s, covert operations by the CIA were often not scrutinized by the public and Congress.
The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that while genetic qualities are necessary and can help in speeding up the development of a leader, no evidence exists to indicate that leadership is borne out of one’s DNA. This emerges based on a result of the personality that an individual possesses (Gentry et al. 2012).
Roosevelt’s success as an orator lies in the fact that he with unparallel expertise traces out the underlying relation between the connotation of a government and its roles in the progressive public sectors. Inlining out such concerns of the government, he puts forth some, though not purely argumentative, axiomatic deduction.
Generally speaking, the paper " Key Ideologies under Populism" is a great example of politics coursework. The rudimentary perception of the concept of development has received immense contention in both theoretical and political views and has thus been confronted by extensive ambiguity and complexity.
The paper "European Union Enlargement - Challenges to the Members" is a great example of a politics case study. There are seven countries including Kosovo and Bosnia waiting for approval to join the EU. These countries add up to a growing economic bloc that was previously a preserve of traditional European countries.
The Republic of Russia is one of the leading nations promoting a nuclear-free Korean peninsula through a multilateral process. It is in the vision of Russia to foster positive economic cooperation and encourage adherence to the non-proliferation Treaty. Russia strictly dismisses sanctions or any form of coercion aimed at reducing the production of weapons.
They are used in selecting officeholders in the legislature, in the executive, and sometimes in the judiciary. The regional and local governments also use elections to choose their officeholders. Elections are also used in other private organizations such as societies, corporations, and other associations to choose officeholders.
This liberal peace takes the initial ways of keeping the peace by settling the conflicts and preventing their future from happening. There are two types of peace: internal and external, internal is concern about peace at the national level and international peace entails the principles and norms governing all the nations in the whole world. Liberal peace has some limitations over the other type.
A closer look at the United States' foreign policy contemporarily leaves a lot that has been desired the world over, whereas some policies have been criticized in spirit and letter. In the study, we focus on how the US has in the past few years conducted its business and its general behavior towards other nations of the world.