Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Marijuana as medicine was popular in ancient times around the world. This fact is evident in the ancient tombs drugged up in Egypt. While evidence abounds that Chinese people in ancient times have extensively used marijuana as herbal medicine, which to this date is being practiced. However, despite the ancient evidence of the healing wonders of marijuana, its usage in our current history is unlawful.

Generally, in contemporary practice, premiums in medical malpractice have reached their apogee.  Doctors are leaving their profession in large numbers.  Those that have stayed in the field of medicine are overwhelmed with silence and fear. Perplexed and outraged doctors march over the state capitols.

Fresenius is a healthcare group made up of four business segments. These business segments operate independently from one another and are global companies. Each of them also has distinct goods and services. For instance, medical care specializes in the provision of products and services meant for patients suffering from chronic kidney failure.

Malaria is a contagious disease that costs the world several billions of dollars every year. Although it has been a broad social burden to all governments for decades, the disease is highly endemic in African countries. A major portion of the health budget of African countries is being spent on fighting malaria.

The use and abuse of Concerta (Methylphenidate) Introduction Concerta refers to a prescription drug that is administered to enhance alertness. It was purposely manufactured to help Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) patients.

These initiatives could be developed at different levels: first, sessions would be arranged at schools of all levels for informing pupils on the effects of binge drinking, both the short and the long term ones; pupils should be given the chance to discuss with their teachers on the particular problem.

How does work-related stress impact you during non-working days, during days/times you are with your family or friends, and times you spend for personal matters? How does work-related stress impact you during working days? Had there been any minor or major life incident that you went through because of stress?

Health disparity is defined in terms of demographic, social, geographic and environmental attributes. The term “health disparity” is commonly utilized interchangeably with health inequality. Health inequality is often used in economic and scientific literature to signify the population health measures associated with group-or-individual specific characters such as education, income or ethnicity/race (Shapiro et al., 2008).

Address the following points in your essay: a. Name the positive and negative ways that entrepreneurship has affected the health care field. b. Include an example of a recent health care business, with which you are familiar, that has changed the way health care staff do their jobs or the way patients receive services.

The paper would be presented by initially providing an effective definition of relevant terms prior to enumerating the causes and effects of stressors in the radiologic technologist’s work environment. A section on the strategies and solutions to address stressors in the work setting would also be presented.

The domination of an aging population has several constraints on the state and federal government's budgetary allocations. First is a considerably high demand for funds and budgetary allocations for public-funded health. A high proportion of the aged, in a population, poses constraints on the income support strategies allocated to the old aged.

It is important to state that the various types of dental insurance are broadly categorized into private and public dental insurance. Employment-based private dental insurance is provided by employers as a requirement by the government in its attempts to achieve improved oral health among American adults.

In the work compiled by Nather (2001:553), transplant rejection has been a characteristic of a majority of transplants, but rejection can be minimized by defining the exact molecular semblance between the recipient and the donors. This, according to Nather (2001:553), can be done using immunosuppressant medicines after the transplant has taken place. 

Heart Disease is one of the most prevalent and often ignored illnesses among men and women in our country today. Known as the “Silent Killer”, the illness often goes undiagnosed in both sexes as the signs and symptoms of Heart Disease grow gradually over time and tend to be attributed to other stress factors in life once displayed.

Breast cancer is a disease that may lead to the death of a patient. This type of cancer begins in breast tissues and has two main types. The first type is ductal carcinoma, which begins in the ducts that carry milk to the nipples. This is the most common type of breast cancer. The second type of breast cancer is lobular carcinoma, which begins in the lobules, the milk-producing parts of the breast.

Volume 22. Number 2. Pp 131-4. March/April 2006 In this article, the authors investigated a sonographic case, whereby an echogenic artifact in a young patient resembles a thrombus in the abdominal aorta. They therefore, use various techniques in Sonography to ensure that the echogenic artifact is investigated to avoid diagnosing the young patient with aortic abdominal thrombus.

Health is one of the vital constituents of development strategies across the world. Public health and welfare policies and schemes of government significantly contribute to its health equity across the socio-economic strata, especially the poor and the marginalized population. In America, various public health strategies are developed to promote better health for the community.

The analysis discusses the way in which perceptions of HIV exist within society.  Although the amelioration of the disease itself oftentimes receives a tantamount level of discussion as compared to the way in which it is perceived, the overwhelming consensus among experts is the fact that perception in and of itself is a powerful mechanism towards seeking to improve the overall outlook for AIDs.

Some people suggest that eating 3 meals a day helps you eat less, and thus lose weight; while, others suggest that eating more frequently and in smaller meals helps you burn fat more effectively. Whether to eat frequently or not to eat more frequently, both aspects have their own pros and cons. This depends on people who intelligently consume food in appropriate quantities. 

The result of the disease is therefore, the inefficiency of the chloride and sodium transport system of certain internal organs like the lungs, liver, intestine and pancreas.

Obesity has remained a serious public health problem in the US in recent years. Despite persistent initiatives on the part of parents, government, not-for-profit organizations and school authorities, the problem continues unabated.

The questions which are asked in the medical model, when the patient presents with this patient’s symptoms are questions regarding appetite changes, weight (lost or gained recently), general well-being, fatigue, fever or chills, night sweats, aches and pains, lumps and bumps and recent rashes.

This paper on HIV / AIDS helps in gaining a broader understanding of the topic on hand, and throws light on the various policy measures adopted by governments and local agencies globally; the efforts undertaken during the past five years, the current status, the successes and failures of the programs currently being implemented and recommendations for change.

This research paper describes that overall benefits to the patients with COPD in terms of exercise tolerance, health related quality of life, decrease in lactic acidosis, increase in percentage of work performance, increase in oxygen consumption are similar and hence any form of training can be instituted to the patients.

The author states that, according to the USDA, ground beef that has already been cooked is allowed to contain up to 60% water, typically between 55% and 60%. The USDA recognizes that claims made by fast-food restaurants that claim their meals are made with 100% beef are accurate, because they do not refer to the final product.

Along with high costs and questionable efficiency, it entails tremendous suffering of millions speechless living creatures. Not taking into account moral issues of this topic it should be said that there are practical and theoretical reasons for substitution of animal testing. Alternatives to animal tests are quite efficient and reliable.

The study identifies the needs and the psychological theories of the person under the experiment, Adam. It discusses risks in Adam’s target group, and other key issues that relate to his lifestyle, his family, and his physician that need to be taken into consideration before an intervention can be discussed and presented.

This essay examines three of these challenges within the context of accrediting bodies, agencies, and health care organizations. The essay also considers how these issues affect a hypothetical health care organization. One of the current major concerns affecting accrediting bodies in health care organizations relate to economic restructuring in the wake of the recent financial crisis.

Health information exchange is a term that is used to describe the use of technology by organizations in the transmitting and sharing of patients' clinical data between physicians. This transmission mostly occurs through faxing, teleprinting or shipping of records through the use of common forms of delivery methods such as postal services (Brailer & Augustino, 2003).

Does the Absence of a Biological Father During Early Childhood in the Household Increase the Probability of Female Adolescent Promiscuity? Chapter I Introduction Promiscuity is a topic that causes much controversy and at times the discussion looks to find a culprit or scapegoat to explain the rise of promiscuity in modern times.

The method strives to establish the efficacy of the various medical interventions. To ensure that business is reduced, blinding the participant in the study would have improved the reliability of the study given that in a randomized situation, it will now be difficult to register any form of prejudice that may culminate into business.

According to Pretlow (2010), childhood obesity is caused by the imbalance between calorie intake and calorie utilization (Pretlow MD 1). Karnik & Kanekar pointed out that “Lack of playtime, little or no physical education at schools, videogames and excessive TV viewing time is proposed as the major cause of the childhood obesity epidemic” (4).

Smoking has always been a leading cause of lung cancer and will continue to be so as long as commercial interests are prioritized. These corporations have become bright because they rarely focus on industrialized nations and instead focus their efforts on developing countries, where the knowledge about smoking is not so great.

According to Krebs et al., One can be assisted in interpreting social situations by; making use of social stories that explain a challenging social problem and, in effect, help find out what is happening in that situation. Using cartooning, that illustrates the application of the rules of challenging social situations is advisable.

The human genome project is an international scientific program intended to create comprehensive physical and genetic information about the human genome. Scientists and policymakers alike are testifying to the potential benefits of the human genome project. But ethicists are opposing the project based on the ethical concerns it raises.

There should be regular performance evaluation and developmental training in facets that need improvement in communication; as well as in keeping technological hardware and software applications regularly updated to avoid technical errors, glitches, and security breaches that hamper the delivery of effective patient care.

Cells are naturally designed to multiply in a controllable manner, failure to which cancer may develop.  The uncontrolled cell multiplication can be attributed to the mutation of genes (a molecular unit in our DNA, which contains information on how cells operate). Cancer is a deadly disease, with its victims undergoing painful chemo and radiotherapies.

Research findings from a study conducted by the “National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey” (NHANES) in the 2007-2008 period show worrying figures with regard to weight gain. The NHANES findings show that 5.7% of Americans above the age of 20 years are extremely obese, 33.8% are obese and34.2% are overweight.

The prevalence rate in other parts of the world is even larger as according to Pankaj (2010), India has a reported oral cancer case of approximately 1,000,000. What this means is that there is an urgent need of controlling the disease as the disease is highly fatal. In the United Kingdom, for instance, some 1,985 deaths are recorded each year from oral cancer.

The team should focus on positive patient outcomes and sharing the responsibility of meeting the health care goals. The expertise, skills, and roles of each member should be well coordinated. Some essentials of interdisciplinary relationships include clear goal definition, differentiated tasks and role assignment, excellent communication structures, and clear conflict resolution mechanisms.

Doctors may recommend the implantation of a telescopic lens in one eye, in advanced cases of macular degeneration in both eyes (Ho 135). This is specifically meant to improve the vision of one eye. This lens has lenses that significantly magnify a patient’s field of vision. Therefore, they improve both close-up and distance vision. 

The author states that those children are at increased risk of SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome; lung infections such as pneumonia; ear infections; and more severe asthma. The 2006 U.S. Surgeon General’s report also states that second-hand smoke is a major cause of sudden death in children.

According to the paper caffeine is one of the most inexpensive drugs around the people, commonly available as over the counter drugs. Doctors attribute increased levels of caffeine consumption to addiction. Indeed, due to its availability, many people are addicted to the drug, referred to as the cheapest drug ever known to man. Various factors influence the effect of caffeine in a person.

What’s more, usage of pills or drugs has also resulted in confusion, dry mouth, and forgetfulness amongst the users. These are side effects that medical fraternities who prescribe and develop such pills to aid sleep have failed to reduce. Physicians have always prescribed other drugs besides sleep pills or medicines to help in reducing side effects.

A survey by the US Department of Justice of the prevalence of IPV used a broader definition of IPV: Allegation of intentional physical violence done, attempted or threatened between past or present partners (Smith and Farole, 2009). Earlier definitions of IPV are limited to heterosexual relationships, with males abusing their female partners.

The SUCLA2 gene codes for a mitochondrial matrix enzyme made of 463 amino acids, which is a part of the succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family. The enzyme is responsible for the catalysis of the reaction between succinate and CoA to form succinyl-CoA in an ATP-dependent ligation mechanism.

The case emerges from a situation when a 78- year old male starts behaving abnormally in a local restaurant and is reported as being in a highly agitated condition. He is seen pacing up and down, bearing a restless and agitated demeanor, and seems to be unable to sit still though the staff members of the restaurant and the friends of the person were trying to settle him down.

This can be understood by behavioural theories such as the health belief model. The health belief model identifies factors that are likely to increase or reduce health-related activities. Such factors include sharing with family members about perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, and cause of action.

Whittaker Memorial Hospital. Case Analysis. The problems relating to accounting and administrative functions ultimately led towards deteriorated financial position of Whittaker Memorial Hospital. Consequently, the hospital was renamed to Newport News General Hospital in order to develop its various medical facilities and services.

Besides, generic medicines are less expensive as compared to the original ones. These measures aim at increasing generic medicines to reach thirty-five per cent, by the end of this year, of the total volume of the medicines sold by pharmacies. For this to be achieved, generic price should be sold at 40 per cent of the original medicine.