Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

According to the paper, it has long been acknowledged that multiple sensory stimuli contribute to the conscious awareness of the body. Those who have limb amputation will have abnormal body awareness. Many studies have been undertaken to evaluate the effects of mirrorbox therapy as a model of neuro-rehabilitation.

The rising concerns on the growing persistence of ill health in society have led to an enhanced debate on the factors encouraging the unhealthy way of living leading to the outgrowth of diseases. There has been a great emphasis on an individual’s responsibility towards health as well as the elaboration of unhealthy practices adopted by them causing illness.

This reporter was on duty at the visiting hours on June 17, 2007. The time was 6 p.m. in the evening. The patient was supposed to have a blood sugar check as per the consultant’s instruction. This reporter approached the patient at her bed. At that time, this reporter noticed that a visitor was holding the hand of the patient. 

Properties like its speedy onset and low acute toxicity made it an attractive alternative to barbiturates and popularised it so much so that it could be purchased without a prescription. It gained widespread mass appeal in the rest of Europe, Canada, Australia, and South Africa and began to be widely used in treatment for morning sickness by pregnant women.

1. An ethical dilemma raised in the cases under analysis is one of the mo st controversial in the medical practice. Bear in mind case 1 it is possible to say that the decision accepted by the parents is well thoughts and ethically correct. The organs should be harvested because they could save lives for other babies needed them.

The term Podiatry is derived from the word 'pod' meaning feet, and 'latros' meaning physician (Assessment and Treatments, 2001). Podiatry is the clinical discipline concerned with the diagnosis and comprehensive management of foot and lower limb pathologies. It involves a wide variety of disorders, injuries, and local manifestations of systemic conditions.

The cortical magnification means how many neurons in an area of the visual cortex are there as a function of visual field location to process the stimulus of a given size. Corresponding to the fovea of the retina, a very large number of neurons process information from a small region of the visual field.

The author states that eating healthy is made more difficult by the lack of available healthier foods in college canteens yet due to the economic restraints and busy lifestyles of students, the college canteen is often the main place that students eat. There is a responsibility from our educational institutions to focus on providing healthy food.

Tropical medicine is concerned mainly with a number of parasitic and other infectious diseases that are responsible for major health problems in low-income tropical countries. For example, malaria causes one million deaths per year, mostly in children under five in Africa. In certain villages of Zaire and Angola, trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) affects 70-80% of the inhabitants. 

Acupuncture is an old practice that originated in China, where acupuncture has been being practiced for a period of over 2000 years. Although, reports have proved its utility in different clinical conditions, especially those which are not amenable to conventional allopathic management despite the sufferings the patients may go through.

The Gambia has considered a multiethnic country having several major ethnic groups but the majority of the language spoken is English. The elite ethnic group is considered as traders and shopkeepers. It has also a multiparty political system just like any other country. Major social problems are poverty, disease, and lack of economic development due to some corruption and serious welfare problems.

Marijuana is the leading cash crop in the United States, surpassing the value of corn and wheat combined. So why is prohibition such a desirable policy? Prohibition is an abdication of policymaking, leaving an otherwise popular commodity to the problems and vagaries of contraband markets.

Cervical cancer and its cytologic precursors are conditions that affect sexually active women, especially in their reproductive years (Hartman et al, 2002). This condition, also known as squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, is one of the most frequent cancers worldwide. An estimated 470,000 new cases occur worldwide each year, with the bulk of these coming from developing countries.

Better service to the patient depends on the level of knowledge and experience that the doctor has. Continuous education is an ongoing requirement in the country, specifically for doctors. To ensure that the right kind of information percolates down to the doctors and information from the new research work is brought out to the field once they are ready.

A heath society will provide a better infrastructure and place for us to live healthy and happily. Our community is continuously striving to achieve this mission. We hope to be joined by more and more communities and individuals to eradicate the problem of asthma at not only national but global level.

In the past, the organizations failed to focus on strategies that could help improve performance, and not just rely on inspection methods. The lean methodology aims to improve production at all levels of provision. The potential of this methodology in dentistry is yet to be explored but the initial studies and results have shown massive potential.

Robertson and Baker state that while “therapeutic ultrasound is one of the most widely and frequently used electrophysical agents… the effectiveness of ultrasound for treating people with pain, musculoskeletal injuries, and soft tissue lesions remains questionable.” Their meta-research paper as reported in Physical Therapy (81:7) is, in fact, quite unequivocal.

The author states that obviously, he had overestimated his abilities, and realize that he has to learn more about lifestyles and attitudes in general, as well as towards health issues, among various cultures of the world. He also learned that perhaps he didn’t know himself as well as he thinks.

The recent media hype caused by the congressional hearing that examined the unproven hypothesis that MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine)causes autism,followed by excessive news coverage on children diagnosed with autism soon after a dose of MMR has only fuelled the already growing concerns of confused parents.(Bruce Gellin,June 2000).

Non-accidental injury in children ( for the purpose of this study a child is 2 years of age or less) indicates severe assault and must be identified if present. Radiology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of the sensitive subject of suspected NAI as records show that 55% of physically abused young children (3 years old) have fractures with 80% of this group being less than 18 months of age.

While the use of such drugs may create an addictive effect on patients who tends to abuse it, the documentation is best conducted by the physician himself who serves to warrant its use. The Health Team should work hand in hand in the effective guidance of pain control among patients with chronic pain. 

The author states that the subjective in this focused scenario is very lacking in the pertinent information that should be asked from the patient. Since the patient complaints of pain, history of present illness (HPI) should include the severity, onset, and duration of the pain as well as aggravating and relieving factors.

The author states that comprehensive population-based studies in the UK has revealed that people with learning disabilities aged 65 years or older include the equal number of men and women, and many of them may have profound learning disabilities, probably relating to differential mortality rates.

Osteoporosis is a disease that gradually reduces bone density. It occurs in the body of a person without causing any kind of pain until the bones are severely damaged. There is a close association between the calcium level in the body and the occurrence of this disease. It affects the skeletal structure of the body making it weak and fragile.

Asthma is a chronic disease of the lungs and airways, which affects about 17 million Americans. In most difficult cases asthma becomes a strong concern for the whole health care area, as it might have fatal outcomes (respiratory failure, suffocation). The disease annually kills more than 5,000 people in the United States.

A person who has just lost a tooth or two are not aware that they have lost not only a part of their bodies but also one of their personal aspects: their smiles. Many people become so conscious about this matter that they lose much of their poise and also follow some pretty embarrassing situations. Aside from this, muscle pains, speech impairment, headaches can be experienced.  

This in itself has been the biggest problem affecting mankind in his effort to curb the disease particularly to the big number of people who cannot cater for their medical expenses, it gives the estimated reported incidences of the diseases in older people which range from three to seventeen percent.

Enabling technologies will allow for a seamless continuum of care to be delivered to the patient when and where it is desired, and that will allow the healthcare community to work collaboratively on integrated disease-treatment regimens. Healthcare delivery in the 21st century will have moved from fee-for-service to managed care, and from managed care to virtual health management.

Sometimes we can change our diet and we will be able to improve the function of our system, and it will begin to work normally, other times improvement in our diet will not have an effect either way with the problem that one may be experiencing, but it will increase the function of the other systems.

The author states that residential care homes, on the other hand, are old people’s homes. They provide a place to stay for elderly people who conceivably cannot do everything for themselves, yet nevertheless enjoy a degree of independence and require little hands-on care. They are staffed by qualified caretakers.

In order to gain a clearer and more understanding viewpoint on this subject matter, the following questions must be addressed: What is mentoring? What are some general characteristics of the nursing occupation? How is mentoring used in the nursing occupation? By discussing these three questions, we can come to a critically more knowledgeable objective on this subject of interest.

In the history of medicine the sphere of endocrine researches was one of the primary issues of investigation, as the understanding the essence of interrelations among the cells is of a much importance for all medical and human sciences. Research in endocrine sphere was developing fast during last two decades, and the modern techniques of molecular biology are successfully implemented to cure various diseases of endocrine nature.

Steroids are a group of powerful drugs. Steroids are hormones that are made in the laboratory, and they have the same muscle- and tissue-building effects as the male sex hormone testosterone. During World War II, German soldiers took them before battle to make them more aggressive, and after the war, survivors of the Nazi death camps took them to build up their wasted bodies.

Hepatitis can be self-limiting which means healing on its own or can progress to scarring of the liver. Hepatitis is categorized as acute or chronic hepatitis. Acute hepatitis is when it lasts less than 6 months and chronic hepatitis is when it persists longer than 6 months (“Hepatitis”). The most common causes of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C viruses (Frymoyer). 

The key points under discussion with regard to this topic will be legislation, risk management, Trust policy, and procedures, as well as an effective delegation. I have chosen this skill to the lack of experience within the hospital setting.  However, the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) also helped to influence my decision.

When talking about a moral quality involving a course of action, we think of ethics. To define morality, a person will use the rules or habits with regard to right and wrong that he or she follows. It is a complex system of general principles and particular judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs.

In the United States, one of the major causes of illness and death is food-borne illness. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 76 million cases of foodborne illness occur each year (Finch et al., 2005). Hence food safety should be the primary concern of those who are working in food establishments

Some people are still able to run marathons when they are 67 while others have to get around with the use of a cane. There are a lot of misassumptions about age and health in society. One very good example of how specific diseases are relative to age is in the idea of dementia, a disease that is known to affect the cognitive functions of an individual.

The Social Services Department in the UK revealed that there is no consensus about how “need” among the elderly is described. This term is perceived by them as requirements among individuals in order to achieve, maintain and restore a certain degree the quality of life and their personal social dependence.

There are different issues that are related to the study of the procedure colorectal endoscopy.  The issues can be classified on the basis of the medical, clinical, legal, and even ethical aspects.  The study that was conducted presents an analysis in certain areas related to the said aspects.

Most of the cases are congenital anomalies or birth defects that require surgeries to promote airway clearance and full capacity of senses. Immediately following surgery, that the nose “will be blocked as a result of swelling from the surgery. For this reason, the patient should be advised to breathe through the mouth during the entire procedure.

The author states that the temporary teeth serve as the guide for the correct arrangement and alignment of the permanent teeth. Temporary tooth slowly detaches from the gum while permanent tooth emerges as a replacement. The early loss of primary teeth due to accidental cause or decay could greatly affect the later development of the permanent teeth.

The author states that Chlamydia Trachomatis causes this disease and has an estimated prevalence of 4 million infections annually. About 75 percent of the infected women do not have any symptoms. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, lower back pain, and burning sensation when urinating.

Therefore, it is important for us to be vigilant about it because overeating leads to weight gain or obesity, and obesity leads to chronic diseases, and chronic diseases lead to death. Obesity is considered a serious health problem especially among children and adolescents.

By producing the male hormone ‘androgen’ and the female hormone ‘estrogen’, these gonads influence sexual development and behaviour. The ‘ovaries’ are the female gonads while the ‘testes’ are the male gonads (Pfaff et al. 2002).

In the process of going through the main discussion, the impact of supply and demand of health care services with regards to the market prices will also be tackled in detail. Likewise, an economics diagram will be presented to clearly show the relationship between employment and people’s 'willingness-to-pay' for expensive healthcare services.

Health care is one of the biggest factors under this role. A nations' health cannot be compromised by the wealth it has. Yet there are some rich countries that perform poorly when it comes to caring for their citizens' health. The United States was the largest spender in terms of health care with 15% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

Generally speaking, psychologists state that this period is essential for children to learn the fundamentals of life through the process of school education. Aside from this, they are exposed to different expectations and pressures coming from school work so there is an increasing need for proper nutrition and diet.

Nutritive foods play an important role as an agent for improving health, help in disease prevention, and the well-being of an individual. Researches suggest that the health of a person depends upon three chief factors with the growing researches in food and nutrition, a new class of food known as functional foods has come into being.

Cardiovascular diseases have been increasing in number throughout the years, primarily due to the poor lifestyle we lead to food choice. Other factors do have their effect too, such as hereditary factors and congenital causes. According to the WHO in 2003 an estimation of 16.7 million people die each year from cardiovascular diseases.