Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

The author states that Schlosser claims that fast food influence all spheres of life affected by political and cultural issues around the world. Given a citizen's reluctance to indulge in consumption, it became necessary to initiate cultural changes to transform human consciousness. Schlosser includes historical analysis of fast food.

In addition, medical models, with emphases on disease, symptoms, and behaviors that have negatively contributed to one’s current health, may further victimize clients in that the models focus on what is wrong and bad about them. Strength-based models are designed to empower clients, “helping people discover the considerable power within themselves, their families and their neighborhoods”. (Brad et al, 2003)

The task and duty of a nurse is to delegate those responsibilities which can be easily performed by other persons and do not harm a patient. A decision-making is the point at which plans, policies and objectives are translated into concrete actions. Delegation is effective if all tasks and responsibilities are clearly defined and explained to the subordinate.

Still, there is no right or wrong opinion about active and passive euthanasia because much depends upon the conditions and causes which frce people to look for this problem-solving. Thesis Following Rachel, there is a no great difference between active and passive euthanasia if the actions of a doctor: "designed to kill the patient"

Obesity in children occurs as a result of many factors, including genetic factors and environmental factors. The common environmental factors include the insufficient expenditure of calorie through exercising, excessive snacking and family behaviors. It is clear that children not only consume a lot of snacks but also fail to do the necessary exercise.

Immunodeficiency is a condition that leaves human beings susceptible to infection by the natural defect of the immune system or by viral infections like AIDS (Leksmono, 2008). In the UK, the death of a 49-year-old man in Brompton Hospital, London in 1981, due to a very weak immune system, may have been the first recorded case of HIV/AIDS. 

The author states that the main components of these plaques are the amyloid-beta-peptide, Aβ40, and Aβ42. They contain 40 and 42 amino acids respectively. This disease usually occurs in mid to late adult life, with increasing defects in memory and higher cognitive functions like apraxia and reasoning.

I analyzed the top 10 areas where minimum quality standards were not met. Surprisingly, there was little difference detected between large and small hospitals. What will be interesting is to evaluate the process again after January 2006 when JCAHO completes its transformation from Scheduled to Unscheduled Surveys.

Nine (9) out of Ten (10) pain sufferers in the United States were under treated and according to the research that 58% to 91% of hospitalized patients have experienced moderate to severe pain even if after receiving pain relievers. The American Pain Society (APS) has identified the top most reason why patients in the hospital have unrelieved pain is just because healthcare providers have failed to adequately assess or even re-assess the pain itself.

Because of superimposition, both technologies have a limited value in detecting subtle anatomical and pathological structures (Hirsch 2007). Digital 3D has increasingly been prominent in dental radiology since the advent of computed tomography.

The NHS distinguishes that the service could gain from prescribing by an extensive range of skilled professionals. Lawful and practical measures have been taken to permit nurses to become supplementary and independent prescribers to permit pharmacists to become supplementary prescribers to progress independent prescribing by pharmacists.

Some health workers and authorities extend this definition to having the ability to adapt or respond to changing environments, to growing up, healing when injured, and facing death peacefully. While many still believe in the importance of harmony between the body, the mind, environment, and community (Engel, 1980). 

The treatment program focuses on aspects of Cognitive shortage in terms of the ripeness, difficulty, and efficiency of thinking and Cognitive Distortion in terms of dysfunctional thinking and mistaken assumptions. Thus it has straight applicability to clients with great Asperger’s disease who are recognized to have deficits and distortions in thinking.

I will use event analysis to establish the situation of substance dependency by the drug abuse offender at the entry level in the recovery program, and the situation on substance dependency at the exit level from the recovery center. I will also use Domain analysis to describe the social situation concerning the presence of diversionary programs.

The author states that clinical inspection of the hair and scalp of a newborn infant can tell us much. It is a method of early identification of genetic, metabolic, and neurologic disorders. There are a number of autosomal positive and autosomal negative gene disorders that are first manifested by disorders of the scalp and hair.

The author states that after maintaining the relevance of a clear national strategy that sets forth a comprehensive vision for an effective health care system, the author suggests the requirements of such a system which increases value for patients. Michael E. Porter is categorical about the role of a Value-Based System.

Nurses are a few of the known professionals that respond needs of clients that is particularly urgent. Thus, the quality of care delivered by them at the workplace is expected to be highly satisfactory if not excellent since the profession deals with human life; is highly regarded more than anything.

Abortion, using the recommended methods, is a very safe procedure. It can happen as an outpatient procedure, or it can be done with medications or tablets. These tablets, Misoprostol and Mifepristone, are actually on the WHO’s core essential medicine list.

This disease has both internal and external determinants; though the internal ones shall be dealt with by medications, the external ones are heavily dependent upon how well are the environment stimuli controlled within the health care system. It was also found that the ever-changing variables within a system can greatly induce the results found in research.

Religious zealots permeated an ambiance that the sickness spread via demonic forces and spirits. Now, the modernization of society has sequestered our knowledge of disease from the rudimentary framework of science and religion that has dominated the minds of the ancients who used religion to explain maladies or contagious outbreaks.

Generally, currently, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is in sharp focus of research attention and has drawn considerable media attention due to many issues related to its prevalence, occurrence, management, treatment with amphetamines, long-term outcomes, and the social impact thereof.

Female agency refers to the presence of women as intermediates in various operational procedures which are acted out through them. It has a more passive tone than female autonomy which refers to the more active self-governing, self-determining and ultimately, self-controlling actions

Abortion is a thorny issue in most of the countries, especially so in America. People are passionate in expressing their points of view and this debate has always remained sensitive. People like Fr. Frank Pavone had been forcing media to show the horrifying effects of an abortion on a baby and had been working through his "Priests for Life." On the other side of the picture, abortion clinics and workers are frightened of Christian workers, whom they call Christian terrorists, working against abortion with religious fervor.

Ten years ago a disturbing case broke out in public via the televised trial court of a shaken-baby case involving a British nanny named Louise Woodward of the death of Matthew Eappen in 1997. The case brought public awareness about this complex known as Shaken Baby Syndrome or SBS (Levenson, 2005).

The author states that the manpower of any business organization is one of the most powerful assets for them. It is top-level management's responsibility to keep track of how the employees are performing and that their productivity is contributing to the objectives of the organization.

Given the number of professional services that a misuser can drop in to seek help in stopping the addiction and its related withdrawal symptoms, U.K. has launched the harm reduction program to aid and educate the misuser on the proper use of injection equipment including dosage administration. Although it serves to provide appropriate information on the harmful effects of drugs misuse, the fear of producing professionals which are deliberately government supported substance abusers and ageing population of paramount drug tolerance concerns a lot of medical practitioners especially those thatwere commissioned for the services.

Africa is the worst hit continent in the world by HIV/AIDS. Botswana has 35.8% of its adult population infected. South Africa comes second with 19.9% infected with HIV. Zimbabwe's life expectancy has dropped from 65 to 43 years as a direct result of HIV/AIDS. In Zambia one-quarter of the city, the population is infected and one in seven people are infected in rural areas.

Public health is expressed in a tremendously broad sense as the science and art of put a stop to disease, make longer life and prop up health through the well-thought-out hard work and clued-up choices of the general public, organizations, public and private, community, and individuals (Michael H. Merson, 2006 ).”

The author states that due to the shift in providing care from the hospital to the communities, the traditional protocol of having mental health patients receiving institution-based care has drastically changed, allowing patients to be increasingly provided care in community settings in shorter hospitalization periods.

The emergence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection causing the disease acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and its killer sequels have brought into focus the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases. While AIDS is only the trigger, its sequels  - diarrhea, tuberculosis, and systemic fungal infections ­are the bullets that actually kill.

It is almost impossible to allow Ms. White to have a premature baby, precipitating lifelong damage to the infant. There is very little chance of a baby’s survival in delivery during the 26th-week gestation period. It is a non-viable fetus with minimum chances of survival. Even if it survives, it can have intra-uterine heart arrhythmia, postpartum respiratory insufficiency, and bradycardia and sometimes, hypoglycemia.

The primary function of the respiratory system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. This is done when we breathe. We inhale oxygen (O2) and exhale carbon dioxide (CO2). In this manner, the air is distributed to many parts of the human body. The Respiratory system also comprises the olfactory receptors involved in the sense of smell.

Introduction: The term emergency management traditionally refers to care given to patients with urgent and critical needs. The philosophy of emergency management has broadened to include the concept that an emergency is whatever the patient or the family considers it to be.

The author states that a fundamental problem is a lack of clear operational definitions of “dual diagnosis”. In many areas a significant proportion of people with severe mental health problems misuse substances, whether as “selfmedication”, episodically or continuously. Many people suffer from a common mental health problem such as depression or anxiety.

Immediately after the removal of the placenta, Inj. Methergine 0.2 MGM I.V. is administered and repeated after 3-4 hours. Inj. Glucose and oxytocin drip and blood are continued, further Inj. Cefazolin 1 gm. is administered in a drip tube for prophylaxis. Bimanual compression of the uterus is done if the bleeding continues from an empty uterus.

Due to his profession, he is constantly on the move, and it is very difficult for him to control his diet and have regular medications that he had been prescribed by his physician. This is being manifested by his poor glycaemic control in terms of his raised HbA1c in the range of 10%. Over the top of it, he has raised cholesterol and triglycerides.

An estimated 29% of adult deaths from cervical cancer are related to smoking. A U.S. study shows that smoking nearly doubles the odds of rheumatoid arthritis in women who don’t have generic factors for the disease. It is also shown that smoking is a major risk factor for breast cancer among women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer. 

A nutrition assessment is an in-depth analysis of both objective and subjective information related to an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history. There is not one specific single parameter that functions as the only and best parameter to discover malnourished patients or individuals at risk for malnutrition.

Various development stages include bone thickness, weight, size of limbs, motor (gross and fine), hearing, vision, reflexes, facial expressions, and perceptual development. Growth is rapid during the first few years of life. As each physical change occurs, the child gains new abilities. During the first year, physical development mainly involves the infant coordinating motor skills.

The issue of what the social determinants of health are and how important they are overall is one of great importance and significance, and the most primary matters in particular that is held within this topic is that of life expectancy, and how it is patterned in regards to social class and other social factors.

The author of the paper states that on the genetic scale HIV-1 contains Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) sequences from chimpanzee where as HIV-2 contains SIV sequences from Macaque/Sooty Mangabey. When HIV is present outside the human cells it exists in the form of independent particles termed as virions.

Ayesha’s mother reported: she had a cough, an extremely high temperature, and her symptoms were not relieved for more than two hours although given her Salbutamol inhaler frequently. Ayesha has a record of having had a worsened condition quickly. Significant medical conditions include the fact that Ayesha has struggled with asthma and hay fever

This is considered to be one of the necessities when establishing a patient care routine. The research will show that there are other variables that have to be considered as well, some having to do with socioeconomic factors, and others having to do with psychological factors, while yet still others have to do with the biological considerations.

Through facts and evidence, it is rather easy to see just how great one’s personal beliefs can affect their health and treatment. The fact that psychology plays an incredibly active role in the study of how individual beliefs of a person affect their own well being proves that the subject of psychology must constantly be held in high regard when discussing any field of medicine.

Diagnosing Syphilis can be challenging, because the disease tends to imitate symptoms of many other diseases. The organism that causes Syphilis is a pathogen known as Treponema pallidum. The pathogen is a spirochetal bacterium. Transmission occurs as a result of penetration to the spirochetes through the mucosal membranes and abrasions on the epithelial surfaces (Department of Health).

The review of service provision by local health communities should consider the resources required to implement the recommendations, the people and processes involved, and the timeline over which full implementation is envisaged. It is in the interests of patients that the implementation timeline is as rapid as possible.

Care is an integral part of the nursing profession. It can be described as the vehicle through which nurses interact with their clients. Such interaction includes the ability to help patients cope with their pains and suffering associated with ill health, to help them find meaning and purpose in their experiences, to help promote health and wellness.

The proposal for this research begins with a thorough review of research on sickle with particular reference to its relationship with rheumatic fever. A quick skim through the most authoritative works conducted on the subject has produced a series of disconnected mixed conclusions.

Over half of China’s population, about 700 million people and 11 percent of the world’s, only have access to the drinking water of quality below World Health Organization standards (WHO). The water is contaminated by a combination of industrial pollution and human and animal waste. Arsenic (As) is widely known for its adverse effects on human health.

The author states that epidemiologic studies have indicated that this alarming rise is due to several factors, but the most important among them is deviation from traditional lifestyles, which include changes in dietary habits, patterns, and behaviors; adoption of a diet which has Westernized elements, and lack of physical activity.