Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Although there are many psychiatric illnesses, more information regarding bipolar disorder is becoming available. This disease is characterized by mood swings. One moment, the person might experience a frenzied, manic episode, and shortly thereafter, he or she will sink into a severe depression. Herein, this essay will focus on describing bipolar disorder.

The author states that this care plan must be reviewed by the team, and the plan would involve Mary's wishes and preferences about the type of care she and her family wish to receive. The end of life strategy should determine how Mary would be cared for, for the rest of her life to ensure that they experience a good death.

Caffeine is drug naturally produced in leaves and seeds of many plants but it can be manufactured artificially as a food additive. The reason why caffeine is identified as a drug is that it is a central nervous system stimulant causing increased alertness and awareness as a result; people tend to use the energy drinks that contain caffeine to obtain an impermanent energy boost.

The author states that there is a common notion that the world wide was triggered by a single individual infected from Guangdong who spent some time in Hongkong before succumbing to SARS. During that period, he unwittingly infected others that in turn caused a series of SARS outbreaks in Toronto, Canada and other areas around the world.

In the field of podiatric orthopedics, the terms orthoses and orthotics are used to describe a wide range of devices that are placed inside the shoe.“Foot Orthotics re-aligns the foot and ankle bones to their neutral position, thereby restoring natural foot function. In turn this helps alleviate problems in other parts of the body”. Other terms used for orthoses include inserts, insoles, inlays, supports, and cushions.

He had to face criticism and opposition in and outside Government, while doctors were not keen as they were afraid of losing money and professional freedom. They were financially losing, would have fewer private patients and patients would not be allowed to choose their doctors, though after NHS was introduced, 95% of professionals joined it.

The risk of acquiring bacteriuria (bacteria in urine) increases with time, from approximately 5% per day during the first week of hospitalization to nearly 100% in 4 weeks. It has been estimated that 1–4% of bacteriuric patients will ultimately develop clinically significant bacteremia with a case fatality of 13–30%.

The present study would focus on antibiotics, medicines that fight bacteria and viruses, either by killing the invading bacteria or by weakening them so that the immune system can fight and kill them more rapidly. Most of antibiotics are bacteria fighters; although there are millions of viruses, there are only half-a-dozen or so antibiotics available.

There exists a notion that humans are basically made of two things – the body and soul. While the soul is said to be everlasting and nourished by an omnipotent force, the body is temporary, a mere shelter to signify our presence. It is beset by ailments and conditions that ultimately lead to its termination. The futility of it all should not be taken as an excuse to deny the body of health care.

This will mean restructuring Medicaid to meet the demands of a more central health care system. It will be a task that will take money, planning, public support, and political will. Yet, failure to act will cost more in dollars as well as suffering in the long run. It's time to act to bring health care to the public.

Sexuality has always been an intrinsic part of human behavior. Since different customs, moral and ethical codes, behavioral manners, and practices have influenced its expression during the course of human evolution, sexual behavior is non-uniform in different religions, cultures, continents, and countries.

The author states that a refractory form of Bone marrow disease can also be the factor that causes the disorder. The intrinsic factor is a protein that secreted by cells in the lining of the stomach. This factor attaches to the vitamin B12 and takes it to the digestive tract where it gets absorbed.

The aim of the study was to find the correlation between glycemic index and long-run weight. The Glycemic index is a parameter that measures the speed at which food causes blood sugar or “glucose” to rise. It should be noted that food which gives a quick boost of energy like candies and white bread has a high glycemic index.

Study shows that city dweller or people in places where carrier agents of the bacterium are more likely to thrive, and alcoholics are at high risk of developing the disease. The immune system may be too weak to resist the bacteria. In the same vein, elderly people are seen as vulnerable victims due to failing immune system.

The symptoms and behaviours may require treatment, rehabilitation or in some cases even hospitalization. The National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing of Adults was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 1997 using a sample of 10,600 adults which was considered nationally representative.

The paper will throw light on the extent of enhancement in the mechanical strength of the dental composites due to the electrospun nanofibers. Quite a lot of work has been performed on the characterization of different types of dental composites composed of polyacrylate resin matrix equipped with various forms of hybrid fillers.

There are major differences in how doctors in these countries deal with pain management. The process of child birth is the most beautiful process and thoroughly enjoyed and cherished for the parents.

Health intervention falls under the category of Health Promotion, which is a very broad field and it is not clear what Health Promotion truly comprises and encompasses. Since there is much confusion over the definition of Health Promotion, many models have been developed to attempt to organize and define the field.

The patient denied the presence of any chest pain or palpitations but reported having episodes of light-headedness for the past six months. The patient under scientific study consideration is white and non-diabetic. The past medical history of the patient includes a mention of being a sufferer of peptic ulcer since the 20s.

One cannot deny the fact that there are things to be done. However, there are risks and hazards that may come during the treatment process. A perfect example of this is those treatments that have something to do with surgical procedures especially with the disease, which is fatal if the operation was not served. Communicable diseases are among those that should be taken into consideration.

Let us consider the second aspect of cultural competence, that is “attitude” one should have willpower and willingness to offer to adapt selfless services to others' needs when they are in distress or when they are in dire conditions. The interactions between the professional and the patient should be so précised that they should exemplify the technique of communicating.

Innate immunity refers to immune elements which are non-specific. They are generally able to distinguish foreign tissues and organisms, but are unable to recognize a particular invader. Similarly, they will respond to such an organism in the same manner, despite repeated exposures to it - they do not adapt and improve their effectiveness against previously encountered antigens. 

According to the paper a number of sources will provide an overview of arguments for and against assisted suicide by analysing evidence from the Netherlands and Oregon where it has been legalized and the argument against euthanasia is that human life is of absolute value. While the main focus of the sources is on the law, they also widely represent moral aspects of the problem.

The hypothesis sets the study that massage therapy might enhance motor development beyond maturation effects expected for children with Down syndrome. This massage therapy improved gross motor, feeding, social, and cognition scores for both groups attributed to the effects of the Early Intervention program.

A major part of overall health care services is provided by the National Health Service in England which is publicly funded. The Department of Health also shares the responsibility of providing medical facilities to residents of the UK. The charges are applicable in case of dental treatment, eye care services, personal care, and prescriptions.

Nurses who are able to use research to inform their practice may enhance the professional status of nursing, and advance nursing knowledge. Much preparation and patience, however, are required, paying attention to factors that facilitate the adoption of desired practices.

New York has the dubious distinction of being a great borrower. Not something to be proud of. This is the city run by politicians, public authorities, and small interest groups in Albany, who reap the benefits from such activities. The catastrophic fall of the State-owned Urban Development Corporation (UDC) still haunts most New Yorkers.

The U.S. Public Health Service as well as many other social, governmental and medical establishments has strongly and consistently recommended the use of clean needles as an essential strategy for the reduction of health risks associated with this practice of drug use.

The research covered a population of patients that have pulmonary edema who are brought to the emergency rooms or accident section for immediate treatment. Another premise is that positive airway pressure was administered to the patients as a treatment for the immediate existing condition.

The potential use of liquid ventilation has been investigated since 1962 when Kylstra evaluated the ability to sustain gas exchange in mice spontaneously breathing saline oxygenated at 6 atmospheres. Clark subsequently demonstrated that spontaneously bring mice to survive when submerged in perfluorocarbon under normobaric conditions.

The style of the research does have a somewhat reflective quality to give emphases to the reality of the mental illness.  There are many things that caregivers can do to make those who have dementia feel more comfortable and of which allow them to still have some independence in the early stages of the illness.

The body requirements need to be fully filled from the diet, through absorption from the gut. Historically, the deficiency of dietary intake can lead to a disease called Scurvy. In the 18th century, the sailors and soldiers who used to be on a ship for a long time and there food was deficient in fruits and vegetables would develop scurvy. 

The first formal attempt to define operating department nursing in the USA came from the AORN: Professional nursing in the operating room is the identification of the needs of the patient and the development and implementation of an individualized program of nursing actions to restore or maintain the health and welfare of the patient before, during and after surgical intervention.

In Sanskrit, Panch is five and Karma is doing work, here it is referred to five types of therapeutic measures. In Ayurveda, purification is necessary before any other therapy is done on the patient. The main intention of the therapy is to bring out the toxic materials collected in the body, due for various reasons.

The development of the NHS was slow – continuing over possibly fifty years or even more.  Gradually more from the middle of the 19th-century people started believing that entrance to health care was an element of the structure of cultured society.  Organizations such as the London County Council came to consider this from a premature stage. 

The author states that Herbelair ensures, always, that the consumer gets his value for money and this is the most prominent reason behind Herbelair’s successful establishment in the domestic market and increasing impact in other countries. Herbelair provides you the benefit of ordering goods online and accepting online payments for its products.

The study was performed on adolescence between 12- 18 years of age who suffered from chronic pain. The method of research that was employed in order to gather the necessary information was an assessment that was done by asking them to maintain a diary and complete a questionnaire on quality of life.

The Mentor, through her own practice, teaches the student nurse to close the theory and practice gap for independent working in the hospital. It is an interpersonal relationship as well where the mentor guides her according to knowledge, competence, and personal characteristics (Stuart 2003; Jarvis & Gibson 1997).

Before I discuss objectives that must be met, it is important for me to know the relevant facts about his disease, to review the models for treatment that may be relevant to his case, and to examine how my values as a social worker will affect my ability to give him professional and at very minimum, competent care.

The research question, in this case, is “what is the extent of the knowledge that pregnant smokers have about health risks and how do they rationalize their smoking? What are the implications for a health promotion program?” The number of articles reviewed and included in the documentation of the study seems limited though.

The main problem in treating the condition is that it occurs during the very early years of childhood, at the stage when the infant may not even recognize this problem himself. This leads to missing many cases of amblyopia, which at the time that they are diagnosed, may not be completely treatable.

The research that follows shows that oftentimes the problem is that staff do not understand how to talk to these patients as well as the difficult issue of when to talk to them. Recent research indicates that the information needs of the breast cancer patient include early information in an effort to improve their ability to make adequate treatment decisions (Cawley, Kostic, & Cappello, 1990).

According to the report maternal smoking during pregnancy affects foetal growth and birth weight, causes spontaneous abortion, abnormal bleeding during pregnancy, premature detachment of the placenta, premature rupture of the membranes and perinatal mortality. Smoking in the second and third trimesters of the pregnancy seems to cause these complications.

Individuals could be confined who are deemed threatening to the social or political order.  The perceived need for involuntary detention arises out of a social contract, wherein the State and the profession of psychiatry join forces to protect the public from individuals who are seen as both terrifying and burdensome.

Physical development in most of the boys seemed to be about average but there were a few that were pretty tall. Most of the girls were of average height. There were many children there that were overweight. I noticed several obese ones. I also noticed that the obese children were essentially alone or sometimes with another obese child.

According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, 'podiatry is a field of medicine that strives to improve the overall health and well-being of patients by focusing on preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions associated with the foot and ankle'.

The author states that diabetes mellitus is an unmitigated and potentially malignant form of diabetes, which is characterized by the deficit of insulin, increase in sugar level in the blood and urine, and abnormal thirst and hunger. Diabetes may cause a reversible, temporary blurring of the vision, or it can cause a severe, permanent loss of vision..

Washing foods off before cooking them, cooking foods to an adequate temperature, and keeping a clean kitchen will prevent nearly all food-borne diseases. Rotten food is easy for consumers to spot. Food infected with botulism is easy to identify, and accurate information about food safety is widely available.

The author states that the 2D prenatal medical image featured a 20-week old female fetus. The baby girl looked healthy and there were no indications of abnormalities and irregularities. The mother herself appeared calm and pleased. Perhaps she has had the ultrasound several times already, that’s why she seemed relaxed.

Alfentanil is seldom used now. Fentanyl is a popular drug in anesthetic practice because of its relatively shorter time to peak analgesic effect, rapid termination of effect after small bolus doses, and relative cardiovascular stability. Fentanyl is approximately 100 times more potent than morphine, and sufentanil is approximately 1000 times more potent than morphine.