Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Babies have a sucking instinct that allows them to extract milk from the mother. According to WHO/UNICEF breastfeeding is defined as the child receives breast milk direct from the breast. However definition is further subdivided into exclusive breastfeeding, predominant breastfeeding, full breastfeeding, complementary breastfeeding, and bottle-feeding.

The ability to maintain professional boundaries in a patient/client-nurse relationship is among the key competencies in the nursing profession. This declaration is however simple in theory, but not as straightforward in practice. By working with each other, the nurse and the client develop familiarity, trust, and the urge to help each other.

The patient had stage 1 carcinoma of the breast with no lymph node involvement at presentation. The patient underwent FEC chemotherapy for this. The chemotherapy was uneventful except for some nausea that was managed well with antiemetic medications. This reflective essay is a journey through the cytotoxic chemotherapy of this particular patient from the perspectives of a practitioner.

Research suggests the remainder of the cases, acquired Tourette's syndrome, might be related to several things including environmental, infectious, and psychosocial factors. Stell, Thickbroom, and Mastaglia relate Tourettism to "inflammatory, toxic, metabolic, and structural lesions of the central gray matter of the brainstem."

As the benefits of modern medical practices percolated through the system, more and more people looked to medical care as a right. This made medical care a socio-economic issue, forcing the government to take responsibility for medical services under various schemes such as Medicare and the National Health Service (NHS).

It can affect anyone at any time and can even ruin a marriage without blinking. With the use of technology today, infertility can be diagnosed, treated and even prevented for couples that are struggling to have children. Infertility can be defined in several ways and is more common than people think. 

It's prominent that almost all of the definitions of cannabis and marijuana that can be found in the dictionaries, encyclopedias or throughout the Web don't mention about the medical use of this drug. Cannabis is considered to occupy the fourth place in the list of drugs most often used in the U.S and Europe, outrun only by alcohol, caffeine and nicotine.

The case of a 32-year-old male weighing 80 kg, height 1.82 m. He has no history of any illness, and from the familial point of view, there is no significant history of any illness either. He is in a stressful job of sales spanning the inner city involving considerable movement. However, currently, he leads a mostly sedentary life.

The mental health act is essential for the nurses and clinicians; in regard to the area of mental health. The nurses have to make it to ensure that clients' or patients’ civil liberties are not broken and they are on the obeyed side of this issue. As a result, the Mental Health Act and the various processes in this concern are essential elements as far as the day-to-day practice of nurses is concerned.

Her diagnosis was proved histologically, the malignancy is of epithelial origin and needs a combination of external beam radiotherapy and chemotherapy. One has to make a special accent on the ways radiotherapy is applied to this specific patient, its doses, and consequences, compared to the radiotherapy methods in other hospitals and similar departments.

These factors have redefined medical practices to fit into the changing health delivery system.Thus,Medical Profession is 'Accountable' to the society. i.e. obliged to the laws regulating the professional activity.

The author states that although technological advances in health can bring extended and improved quality of life, the ability of these technologies to prolong life beyond a meaningful point has raised ethical issues, especially in “nothing more can be done” patients. Denial on the part of the patient has been a barrier to discussion.

However, the same studies can help in identifying repeating patterns seen in practices and as to what factors lead to this occurrence, thereby helping in focusing energies and strategies to prevent them. The study aims to look at some of these searches and to identify the limitations of these studies.

In the year 2004 to 2005, 14% men and 8% women of the age range 16-59 had the history of illicit drug use in the previous year. The main problem substances were opioids. Most of the people attending treatment programs were polysubstance abusers involving a range of illicit substances and alcohol.

Betsy Cline is doing a good job under a lot of pressure. She is doing all the right things by keeping the pressure up on other people in the system to improve critical services which enable the nurses to do their jobs well. One area which she needs to improve is her own ability to deal with stress

HIV and AIDS have been a health crisis globally. The effects are, however, magnified in developing countries due to various social and economic factors. High-level s of poverty, inadequate health facilities and a lacking of education front have contributed immensely to the spread of this disease in these countries.

A study was conducted to investigate whether changes in certain prenatal and social factors increased the prevalence of hay fever and eczema among British adolescents between 1958 and 1970.

Surgery is a means of treating diseases. Borrowing the word’s meaning from its Greek origins their, hand, and ergon, work, the literal translation of surgery is “handiwork “. In simpler terms, surgery means the treatment of disease by use of the hand. Surgery has been used by man for thousands of years as a method to treat diseases. 

The author of this research aims to analyze the factors that lead to obesity, the critical periods for developments of obesity and the ways how to prevent the obesity. Several studies suggest an “association between increased rates of weight gain during the first 4 to 24 months of life and risk of overweight during later childhood.

This paper will discuss the evaluation as s methodological research method. The usual goal of the evaluation is to provide useful feedback to sponsor, donors, clients, administrators, staff and others. That feedback that aids in decision making is usually considered worthwhile. There are many evaluation strategies used.

The eye basically has two receptor cells in the retina, the cone cells, which are active in normal daylight and the rod cells which are active in low light conditions. There are basically 3 kinds of cones each containing a different pigment and hence cover the whole spectrum of color, a color blind person has some impairments in these cones.

The review has been carried out under the aegis of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Although the tile of the paper is quite straightforward, it nevertheless attracts the attention of the reader. As one goes through the paper, one realizes that the disaster victims 'speak' in terms of facts and figures, in keeping with a quantitative research paper, rather than in terms of personal experiences.

Personal healthcare has come a long way from some decades before when the state of health was assumed to be an absence of illness. Now health is everything from bulging biceps to yogic stances and herbal treatments. It is a multi-million dollars industry spanning every spectrum from sports to cosmetic surgery. 

Human mother’s milk contains choline, biotin, chromium, copper, folate, iodine, magnesium, and all other minerals suited for infant growth. It also has colostrum, a nutrient that provides resistance to infants from different diseases and infections. Studies show that breastfed children have a higher IQ than children fed with infant formulas. 

The production and use of genetically produced food have been a controversial topic for a long time. Some critics view the technology as interference with nature. Others feel that this technology is risky since not everything about it is known by man. As a result, it can have some irreversible consequences that are unforeseeable.

An increase in alcohol consumption has been a major concern for most societies due to the health implications that abuse of this drug causes. Most youths do take in a lot of alcohol from very tender ages in their lives and continue doing so well into their adulthood. The results of heavy drinking of alcoholic substances have proved negative- alcohol has clearly impacted negatively on the health of the people.

In the medicine field, when surgery or chemotherapy is done it can always result in adverse event on the patient. No one desires to cause it. It is usually quite harmful. An adverse event can be caused incorrect dosage of drugs.

These policies and procedures are established in compliance with OSHA regulations requiring a respiratory protection program (29CFR 1910.134), and the respiratory protection requirements and medical surveillance requirements of the Asbestos Regulations for Construction Work (29CFR 1926.58).

Tennis is by far the most popular of all of the racquet sports. Tennis is an individual, non-contact sport played on a court 78 feet long with a net 3 feet in height dividing the court into two equal parts. Tennis is usually played outdoors, though it may be played indoors, usually on the carpet. Tennis is a very versatile game that allows people of all ages and physical statures to play satisfactorily against their peers.

The term eczema is broadly applied to a range of persistent or recurring skin rashes. Eczema is frequently associated with a genetic predisposition and is more common in people with a family history of allergic disorders, such as hay fever and asthma. However, the symptoms may sometimes be triggered by environmental factors.

The researcher explains that the respiratory system starts with the sinuses, which are hollow spaces in the bones of the head. Small openings connect them to the nasal cavity. The functions they serve are not clearly understood, but include helping to regulate the temperature and humid-ity of air breathed in.

This disparity is such that children in households wherein the head of the households were unskilled laborers showed a fifteen percent rate of mental illness and their counterparts in households. In examining mental health and the provision of services to children, one has to focus on the epidemiology of mental disorders.

The author states that while mechanical ventilation is a life-saving measure, prolonged mechanical ventilation has its own drawbacks. Many studies undertaken have shown that prolonged mechanical ventilation and respirator dependency actually increases hospital stay, complications, morbidity, and costs.

In general, the roles of midwives are to look into pregnancy or childbirth and of course the antenatal care during the pregnancy. A midwife is expected to look into aspects such as medical examinations, palpation, listening to the baby's heart, and checking the wellbeing of both mother and baby, in preparation for the birth.

Upon having such an abnormality in the physiological structure of his body, the medical practitioner who is attending to the situation must look into the root cause and remedies why the said patient experienced such a problem. In order to fulfill the task, the medical practitioner must look into several procedures that must be followed in order to rectify this kind of disorder.

At first, drugs and chemicals create a certain tolerance when continued usage no longer produces the same effect that was once experienced. Upon withdrawal, the body’s response to its absence evokes intense cravings and pain sensation thereby slowly indicating physical response and dependence on the drug.

Mental health is a priority area in healthcare delivery systems. Abnormal mental health as a result of neuropsychiatric disorders is one of the leading causes of disability. Experiencing ‘mental health’ or having a ‘mental illness may appear as two distinct, separate states of being. ‘Mental health is, in fact, inseparable from ‘mental illnesses.

When considering a matter such as asthma, one must take into account all relevant factors in relation to it, and this includes that of the normal structure and the function of the cells in the body, and as well as the tissues and organs and the altered anatomy and physiology that is caused by a disease process, namely that of asthma.

The author states that it makes one feel better after a hard day at the office, in the playgrounds, at theatres, in shopping malls and even when standing before the teetotaler. There is nothing specifically that can happen in a neighborhood. Obviously irrespective of what scientists and doctors say, alcohol is a pleasant drink.

Negligence in law means the failure to do some act which a reasonable man in the circumstances would do, which a reasonable man in the circumstances would not do. A cause of action would only arise if as a consequence of negligence, injury to another person results. It has been held that to judge a person by his conduct concerning another.

Mumps, Measles and Rubella when uncontrolled lead to serious health consequences in the population. Makela et al (2002,p.957) quote that in unimmunized populations, Acute Measles Encephalitis was seen in 35 to 100 per 100 000 Measles patients and 10 to 20 die or 25% of survivors develop Neurological diseases.

Researchers find that African societies practice anal intercourse more frequently than any other societies, especially western culture. The findings are based on the interview reports and medical analysis of patients who suffer from sexually transmitted diseases and other related ailing.

Despite liver metastases, he has been managing well until he was diagnosed to have a pleural effusion. His breathlessness has been increasing over the past few weeks and comes to the clinic because his breathing is progressively getting worse. A chest radiograph showed a large right pleural effusion with a mediastinal shift to the contralateral side.

All costs related to the management of asthma provided by either a pediatrician or nurses were calculated. Results of the study showed that the costs of nurse-led outpatient management of asthma are generally lower than that of the medical option. Moreover, time spent by nurses with patient contact is more than that of the pediatrician. 

Patient safety has become a driving factor in the health care delivery system around the world. Medication administration errors have had a negative impact on patient safety. The nursing profession is the one that is most intimately involved in the delivery of medications and in the final analysis responsible for the medication administration phase in the provision of healthcare services.

This research was conducted as a longitudinal study of staff working in various models of integrated Community Mental Health Care Teams (CMHTs), in four districts in the North of England. Initially, 31 social workers and 82 health professionals comprised the sample subjects, who completed nine questionnaires anonymously, to provide the data. 

Massive panic buying of masks was rampant on the streets of major cities. While other protective measures were enforced as an epidemic was feared to ensue. Today, all the hooplas are over and the dread has subsided. But are we correct in our complacency? If the Avian flu hits, are we prepared or has everyone gone lax?

The intervention package has been well described and defined.  All the elements of the intervention have been given an appropriate level of description to make it as much clear to the reader and the audience as possible.  The intervention package used was a combination of about four components, audio, video, graphics, and printout. 

Asthma is one of the commonest of all medical conditions. There are several different patterns of asthma. Many doctors believe that asthma is more likely to occur in people who have particular combinations of genes which may be "switched on" by events in the environment at any stage of a patient's life.

Both the dentist and the dental technician must aware about the features of perfect dentures commonly implanting. A perfect denture must be highly flexible in nature, so that they can provide a better function to the user. They must be highly plaque resistant in nature.