Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

One defines the parameters that play an important role in projecting the right ‘needs’ of infants and the responsibility of parents, doctors, and other external attributes towards this effect. Understanding these parameters is the biggest accomplishment of the research resting on a mixed foundation of theoretical study and practical evidence-based data.

Tobacco consumption has been one of the most important areas of concern over the past few decades for the entire world. It has been growing at an alarming rate since the beginning of the 20th century after manufactured cigarettes came into the picture (1). One of the major reasons for the increase in the number of smokers worldwide is the increase in population (1).

Sleep Deprivation has more psychological effects than physical. Firstly, lack of sleep causes a person to be confused, irritable and emotionally upset, which may get in the way of his relationship and job. Due to lack of Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, which is important for complex brain functions, a person experiences impaired memory and learning.

It can be a presentation of the variety of methods and results of academic research of the studies. It targets the inclusion of the related issues that had been conducted which include the importance and effects of washing the hand, the dangers and risks of contracting diseases, and the specific areas of concern that are related to the issue.

A patient is required by law to give consent before any surgical (or nonsurgical) procedure can take place.  Consent as defined by the Oxford English Dictionary is to “Express willingness, give permission, agree.” (Concise Oxford Dictionary pg 244). It can be verbal or nonverbal but in a court of the law written/signed consent is usually allowed as valid evidence.

This study substantiates the effectiveness of acupressure in preventing post-operative nausea and vomiting, limitations are recognized, because of restrictions on availability of time, personnel and budget. As the subjects were sampled from patients who received general anaesthesia, the generalizations made in this study are limited to this group of patients.

Total Knee Replacement is a relatively common procedure, according to Kane and others (2003); it is one of the most common orthopedic procedures in both the UK and the United States. It is a procedure that involves replacing an arthritic or otherwise damaged knee joint with an artificial joint – prosthesis, made of metal and plastic.

According to The American Nursing Association, “Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.

The conclusion from this study states that even though the project has a negative impact on rising costs it is better for it to be implemented to reduce the numerous negative implications of the congestion. The government can make sure it deals with the high cost of things once the project has been completed.

In 1950 Talcott Parsons designed a model that concerned the sociology of medicine. This model consisted of a concept about the role of sick. He described how a sick role can be different from that of illness. He distinguished his theory with that of the biological model which states that illness is an involuntary failure or an invasion by microbiological parasites.  

The Department of Health considers it a major concern because there is no cure at present. It, therefore, has a dramatic effect on the quality of life, and if not properly managed in the community it can also place very heavy pressures on hospital beds through emergency admissions and re-admissions (DOH, 2003).

The initial four concepts are actually practicing concepts, but the last two are actually focused on the patient. The model can be used as a whole, but every now and then, the concepts in the model do need to be used one at a time. When this does happen, however, it is important for the clinician to remember all of the other parts of the model.

He intends to take his own life by refusing to eat because he does not want to become a burden on his family. Mr. Brown is shifted from one ward to another and that must have affected him emotionally. In a demented person recognition and memory change. As a result, demented elderly deny a decision taken by themselves and accuse relatives.

Research studies have indicated a recent increase in illness due to eating among university students. The human digestive system is a sensitive system, which breaks down often due to various factors. This study will help identify variables that cause the disorders and analysis of these factors will help rectify and solve the research problem to a great extent, which in turn shall reflect on the intellectual productivity of the student community.

The paper will document racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes and access to health care using data from the Living Standards Survey. Most racial and ethnic disparities in health and access to health care disappear once we control the socioeconomic characteristics of individuals, employment status, and characteristics of the job, and geographic location.

The author states that while this change of outlook to public health and related policies has been enormous, the traditional concept of public health related to the epidemiology of communicable diseases and their prevention has changed. The health authorities are aware that a much broader agenda need to be included in public health policies.

Politics are so entangled in our life such that almost all our life is driven by politics. Politics have been bestowed with the role of making policies that affect our life and hence the reason why our life is dependant on the politics of the land.  Politics has had a great impact on the life of the public and also on providers of health and social care.

The care needs of the patient will be analyzed in order to develop a care plan for her with the aim of solving all the problems and meeting her care needs as she undergoes external beam radiotherapy. She has cervical cancer stage IB, which according to the FIGO classification system is confined to the cervix but invasive at the microscopic level.

The assignments to control groups were randomly chosen, which adds to the validity of the study. The articles were published in respected professional journals and conducted in two different schools of Nursing. Further, there was no listed underwriting from pharmaceutical or marketing firms to skew the evidence.

The discussion is really brilliant. Moreover, the contact is maintained with the material that is discussing. Exercise and Older Patients: Prescribing Guidelines provide a useful guide to the other works on the topic, representing a real comprehensive and important cumulation of works. The authors of the article have found little nuggets of information.

The term cognition is used in several different loosely related ways. In psychology, it is used to refer to the mental processes of an individual, with particular relation to a view that argues that the mind has internal mental states and can be understood in terms of information processing, especially when a lot of abstraction or concretization is involved.

Problem. According to the research studies, germs are found everywhere in the workplace. Dr. Gerba, a specialist in work place germs, found that "on the average workspace there were 21,000 bacteria per square inch. The elevator button has 500 bacteria per square inch.

The author states that without death, perhaps the world would not exist because of the population pressure that it would have gone through. Death as a natural phenomenon is common to all species from animals to plants. There are many causes of death. Death can be caused by an accident, by illness or by any other incident.

RP is a group of inherited diseases that cause night-blindness and peripheral (side) vision loss through the progressive degeneration of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye that is crucial for vision"."Usher syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation.

The author states that pharmacists today are rarely called on to compound a drug or medication, which now comes packaged from the manufacturer At present, pharmacists have become a pivotal part of the health care delivery team, with an emphasis on more direct patient care, particularly in counseling patients about medication use.

The author supposes that the two health care goods that the government produces are hospital and medicine and the two inputs are labor (medical practitioners) and the capital (the equipments). The increase in budget, which would allow the government to improve the number of inputs, will cause a shift of the production possibilities curve outward.

The author states that last year there were over 75 million cases of food poisoning in the United States. At that rate, we can expect more than 20,000 cases in the student population this year at Penn State. In light of these startling statistics, he proposes writing a letter to Robert Steele, dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences.

The author states that a variety of important external constraints affect the success of the objectives and the progress of HIV/AIDS programs and compliance with WHO concepts of primary healthcare. Increased attention should be given to disease surveillance and to estimates and projections of the economic impact of HIV/AIDS.

Methemoglobinemia can possibly develop after the misuse of the local anesthesia for intubation can bring about fatal consequences as it will subsequently hinder the ability of the hemoglobin to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, which can lead to tissue hypoxemia. The patient is a 63-year-old male and was admitted after suffering from severe pains in the abdomen.

The situation is alarming as many drugs will go off-patent as the result, the pioneering pharmaceutical companies will be pitted against the rest of the world in surviving the competition from the generic drugs market unless they continue to innovate and invent newer drugs for existing diseases and drugs for new diseases.

The author states that children suffering from scoliosis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and other musculoskeletal and orthopedic disorders need special care and certain changes to be incorporated at school to make it easier for them. Children suffering from scoliosis may be very conscious of their appearance and posture.

Currently, there are 12,881,354 people registered with the National Health Services to donate tissue and organs upon their death. That figure represents approximately 21% of the total population of the UK. We know that nine out of ten people support organ donation in principle but that only two out of ten have got around to recording their wishes.

AIDS has already taken the lives of tens of thousands. And if current estimates prove correct, it could take millions of additional lives in the near future. As deaths from this modern plague mounted and no cure was found. The disease is defined as AIDS, a human viral disease that ravages the immune system, undermining the body’s ability to defend itself from infection and disease.

Dementia is one of the most severe progressive irreversible impairment in the intellect that progresses with age and illustrates a serious concern in public health (Yamasaki, et al, 2012). Anderson (2011) noted that economically, dementia is identified as the major public health problem in the United States (US).

This current issue has been addressed in the past with efforts to reduce the rate of transmission of HIV from the mother to the child but there is still a long way to go to win the battle. Various organizations looking into this current global issue converged in the Skoll World Forum and they have come up with a team work approach to reduce the rate of MTCT of HIV.

Every aspect of human beings is subject to change and so is the behavioural pattern of an individual. Change is the permanent characteristic of human life and there is immense value for the behavioural change models and theories. Theories of behavioural change are important in the sense that they explicate the causes for the variations in behavioural patterns of human beings.

HIV/AIDS is not the first virus in the world and not the first sexually transmitted disease. All die issues which AIDS raises about sexuality and relationships, health care, pregnancy, birth control, and personal and professional lives were already there. HIV and AIDS merely add a new dimension that must be taken into account.

The author states that before the start of the race, his cardiovascular activity is stressful--.Because he was excited and nervous at the same time his cardiovascular activity is increasing. His heart rate is increasing as well as he breathes per minute. Excitement is very much increased and is there for increasing also the cardiovascular activity.

The paper presented a primary study. The data was collected through a survey which was distributed to all parents identified on the General Practice Register Database (GPRD) as having an autistic child. The study was also distributed to twice the number of parents with non-autistic children to provide a control sample.

In line with the current situation faced by the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, this memorandum offers recommendations which can alleviate it. First, it is recommended that The BID starts with planning strategically where it wants to go, what it wants to achieve and the strategies to be employed in order to attain its goals.

This is derived through the nursing process approach to make clinical judgments and decisions. Although with the advent of managed care, the traditional columnar nursing care plans have been replaced by clinical pathways and standards of care, it is still regarded as an important tool in the nursing clinical practice.

The author states that the oxygen thus taken up is incorporated into oxy-hemoglobin for further transport. During respiration, the process of exchange has to be facilitated by the exchange of another gas which is carbon dioxide. The processes that help in this exchange of gasses are called Cellular Respiration.

The introduction of health care schemes in New Zealand changed with the course of time and with the country’s economic development. The development of the country resulted in improving access to services and the increase of service use as the government reduced the fees to access the health services.

An unintentional fall has been defined in many ways. In the Agency for Healthcare, Research and Quality (ARRQ) publication "Making Healthcare Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices" (2001), Agostini, Baker, and Bogardus define a fall as "unintentionally coming to rest on the ground, floor, or other lower level, but not as a result of syncope or overwhelming external force" (p. 281).

Presently, the major causes of death are heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancer, dementia, and air pollution. According to England’s Office for National Statistics (ONS), heart disease is the leading cause of the deaths for both sexes in England. Cerebrovascular disease (mainly strokes) is the second leading cause of deaths. Cancer in all forms is the third cause and dementia.

The research consisted of a survey of 1,000 non-diabetic individuals conducted in two Chinese cities within four different category locations; a shopping center, a private residence, at an airport, or on the campus of a university. The questions were focused on four broad lines of inquiry.

Lyonel has created an illusion around Mary. He believes that she is in love with him and just does not want to tell him. He furthers the delusion by thinking that people on the street are giving him winks to "go ahead" with pursuing her. He also "sees" family members giving him nods and winks to let him know where he is on the right track with this girl.

There are many factors due to which child wellness is suffered e.g. poverty, maltreatment, divorced parents, etc. Some responsibility and nurturing of others may enhance development and lead to more responsible, competent, empathic behavior in childhood. We have focused on the importance of preventive programs in the light of research that could help children to get out of stressed environments.

The study will include reviews of the use of antibiotic lock in central venous catheters. To show the efficacy of the technique the paper will present clinical studies done with consideration on ethical issues such as consent from patient to take part in the research. The choice of antimicrobials for use in antibiotic lock technique are dependent on the different pathogens suspected to infect the catheter lumen, characteristics of the organisms, and the pharmacodynamic properties of the antimicrobial agent.

According to the pape the crucial nature of research lies in its objective of creating new knowledge in a field. This is done through a process of systematic enquiry overseen by scientific principles. The principles differ in accordance to the specific science or discipline in which the research is undertaken. So, nursing research is research that goes into those aspects of professional activity which are predominantly and appropriately the concern and responsibility of nurses.