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Business ethics, as mentioned by Velentzas and Broni (2010, p. 795), is a system of ethical values and principles utilized in the business world. Business ethics has turned out to be a very flexible term with diverse aspects and offers to guide principles for tolerable behavior within the organizations their daily operations and strategy formulation.
. Following the 9/11 terrorist attack, it was evident that terrorism is a form of violence that was ethically blameworthy, and therefore the actions of security agents to counter terrorist activities had implicit ethical justifications. The term security denotes freedom from danger where danger characterizes any serious threat to ethically significant interest.
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October 2015. Following the keen following of the Aljazeera news with a special feature on the Syrian crisis two colleagues engaged in a conversation. This was after the conclusion of the news feature, a discussion ensued in the office auditorium; there was a heated argument between two students.
Previous government regimes in Australia created disparities in the access of essential services resulting in unwarranted abuse of the culture, traditions, and values of indigenous Australians. Consequently, serious imbalances are evident amongst non-indigenous and indigenous Australians creating the need for urgent steps to correct the imbalances.
Terrorism is considered as an approach to extreme violence in which the perpetrators engage in atrocious activities to advance an ideology (Nathanson 2010). Concern for sustainability about warfare and terrorism is driven by the increasing concern for the deteriorating state of the natural environment courtesy of irresponsible human activities.
Morality is described as the principles of right and wrong. People are moral creatures; therefore, they should be praised for good deeds and punished for bad ones. The punishment should fit the crime, which is commonly recognized as ‘an eye for an eye’ or ‘lexes talionis’. We should get ready to beat sadists, rape rapists, and torch the arsonists’ houses.
In the rapidly changing world, organizations are struggling to achieve the competitive advantages necessary for increasing their market share. Although there are many developed technologies and business processes, human resources are the most important part of business success. Sometimes organizations are overlooked ethical issues.
The paper "There Is Something Immoral about Buying the Right to Pollute" is an outstanding example of an ethics essay. Various concepts are received differently by various individuals and groups depending on what they believe in. Many individuals believe that cap and trade emissions trading schemes are essential environmental initiatives for various reasons.
The option of partially opening the economy, allowing the stores to reopen while observing the covid-19 guidelines from the government, and at large the World Health Organization might be of great benefit. This will help people to be able to earn a living from the opportunities that will be available.
The concept of animal rights is still an ambiguous one. On one hand, a lot of people take a view of the necessity to secure animal rights that are as close as possible to human rights. On the other hand, the undeniable utilization of animals for food and manufacturing purposes contradicts such a stance and often serves to justify the opposite beliefs.
Values are lifestyle priorities that lie behind all the choices people make. Thus, values lie at the very heart of the life one has established for oneself through the choices one has made. Hence, through values, one can express what is significant in his/her life, and when one is true to one's values, the lifestyle that one lives is their mien of these values.
Criminal justice professionals are responsible for their emotional and mental health because these elements influence their ability or efficacy in making the right decisions. Leaders within the sector bear more responsibilities in ensuring that the individuals have been subjected to continuous physical and mental physical decision-making training.
To avoid a lack of trust which plays a big role in organizational success, the information about Lindley’s involvement in the violation of the organization’s cultures should not be let out to the public. This can be avoided by convincing the dismissed employee to let go of any information he has about the company and its personnel.
From an ethical perspective, domestic surveillance can be regarded as a breach of informed consent and privacy laws. However, the role it serves in society justifies the action as moral or ethical. The implication is that when the law is followed in implementing domestic surveillance as a measure to improve national security.
I believe that the universal principles that guide the conduct of all human beings create an obligation for people to behave ethically, not with the intention of deriving maximum benefits of deriving desirable consequences, but because it is the right thing to do in accordance with the ethical principles. My background has played role in shaping my inclination to the deontological point of view.
The problem has led to the split in opinions since it contradicts their sworn responsibility to the role of healing rather than ending lives. The contentious issue raises numerous questions on the responsibilities of the health care providers when providing means to terminate the lives of the patients who are under palliative care are terminally ill.
Hume’s moral theory relates to pleasures and pains in the determination of the existing moral sentiments with the ability and potentiality to cause or generate other passions in the latter stages. Sympathy enables Hume to express the approval and disapproval of the moral action among the individuals within the society.
The paper “Ethics in Multicultural Practice” is a thrilling example of an ethics essay. Ethics are beliefs and practices that guide the practice by different professionals and considered right by the members of the society. Caregivers are guided by the Guidelines on multicultural education, training, research, practice, and organizational change for psychologists when dealing with individuals.
To conclude, the interpretations about what would make a good person in the praxis of several ethical systems continue to evolve, with some extolling it and some damning it; with some crediting it to a world of reality in restoring balance. Whatever interpretation we may finally have, the fact is that it came through beyond any one man’s control.
In conclusion, there should be good governance in organizations so as to properly integrate the current strategies and the new ones that are coming up due to the development of technology. This requires the companies to be well equipped with enough resources to cater to or accommodate the new ideas that are coming up.
Ethical theories have been defined as the main ideas through which the all human guiding principles to life are based. They are the theories that guide the human beings to be able to know the right way of doing things and the right way of behaving towards themselves and the people or the environment surrounding them.
As such, it is apparent that it is not wrong to eat meat or animal products, and thus, vegetarians do not consume these products just because they prefer that kind of lifestyle. Therefore, since vegetarianism can also be a matter of choice for the reasons highlighted above, it is evident that the practice is not a demand for morality.
The business’s growth and revenue depend upon the public image of its activities. Researches (Firsov, 2005) have shown that most people prefer buying the products and services of companies that engage in social welfare programs. A positive public image can help attract competent and honest employees.
The patient and the healthcare workers could possibly favor abortion in this case given the consideration of the autonomy of the patient, the circumstances she faces, and the intended outcome of the abortion. Her husband’s disagreement could possibly due to failure to discuss, religious and other moral convictions and limited information.
Businesses need ethics to survive. One aspect emerges as the biggest guidance on the path that ethics should follow, what is right, and what is wrong. The main challenge however is the measure or degree of just how wrong or just how right is an action. Some issues are generally agreed as right and wrong entirely in the world.
In conclusion, obese and smoking patients should be denied health treatment (Ranny and Melvin et al, 2013, p.37). In exception, if the patient would be found to not have enough time to not have time to quit smoking or lose weight prior to their operation due to risk of life, then surgery procedure should be given.
Much proponents argue that corporate social responsibilities should be legitimized to give the corporations a chance to influence policies that relate to business ethics, opponents indicate that this will be serving the interests of the government and few individuals that control it (Masaka 2008; Benerjee 2008).
The essay is meant to capture the legal scope of business ethics and its applicability in the business spheres. Theorists have contrasted and termed as ‘intolerant’ the perspective of many corporate managers. There is a strong case for managers embracing a corporate culture founded on ethics in organizations seen to reinforce legal constructs.
Brand image is an important market tool that many firms have effectively used to gain unrivaled market shares both in new and old markets. Therefore, it is imperative that just like businesses can go a great length to maximize profits, the company should also use the same effort to improve the image and build a reputable brand.
The automobile industry can only exterminate the use of robots if the end results of the robots are not beneficial and cause the greatest number of bad consequences and the least good consequences, when the moral worth and motive of duty does not correspond with the maxim, and when the character of the industry lead to loss or dishonor.
Morality is the expected code of conduct from a person and by a given setting or society. Depending on the beliefs and practices, a morally upright person in one society may not be regarded as moral in another setting. There are universal codes from which a philosophy, culture, or religion bases its standards of molarity and code of conduct.
Thus, the professional body should ensure that its code of ethics has provisions for whistleblowing. The body should support whistle-blowers in order to mitigate the risks associated with reporting malpractices at work. Finally, the body should retain the services of lawyers whose sole duty will be to advise those thinking about whistleblowing.
Sustainability in the context of mechanical engineering needs to be incorporated in the design processes and the provision for future maintenance of the machine. Environmental factors have been considered in most machines being produced these days, and this is supporting the concept of sustainability that is the primary concern of every society.
Lastly, is that of the engineer as an environmentalist who focuses on nature protections? ‘Engineers shall therefore approve or seal only design documents, reviewed or prepared them, which are determined to be safe for public health and welfare in conformity with accepted engineering standards’ said Vesilind ( Vesilind,1999,p.439).
In conclusion, free speech in the workplace can eliminate the possibility of future crises as employees can voice their views and a solution can be established immediately. Limited free speech is unacceptable in the workplace as it is considered a violation of human dignity and individuality. Free speech does not necessarily lead to violence.
If the disasters occur, a nuclear engineer was not doing their job, and they have to be held responsible for the occurrences of their negligence. Responsibility should not only lie with the nuclear engineers but also their supervisors who are supposed to be always attentive to ensure that everything at the nuclear power plants is okay.
The supply chain, for example, is operated on a network that consists of several activities. The processing and delivery occur within a network that integrates various players. Other cases such as manufacturing and promotional activities equally dependent robust network established in the company (Kozar & Hiller Connell 2013).
She now spends most of her time either in bed or sitting in a chair. Her family visits irregularly since they are located a considerable distance away. MM develops a urinary infection, but when oral antibiotics are commenced, MM begins to spit these out and declines to drink.
Determinism is speculation that all human behaviour is a result of a past event(s) (Janet and Seailles 1902). This true in some cases but if a person emphasizes on it, he can just be driven by a past happening without reasoning. A good illustration can be as follows. A child who has been born in a very poor family can grow and find that she is lazy.
It is obvious that the social contract theory supports the involvement of the government in information sharing and regulating human rights. Proponents of this theory indicate that human rights are not rational and unless controlled by a commonly accepted authority such as government, there can be no order.
The basic social institutions should just be there to protect against injustices. This is unlike the society described by Rawl where other people will benefit from the labor of others. Society and the government should not interfere with the efforts of the citizens just for the good of the entire society.
From a Christian/ Catholic point of view, human dignity is grounded on Imago Dei where dignity goes beyond any social orders and it cannot be justifiably violated by society and it is based on the ideology that human beings are made in the likeness of God and therefore each person should be accorded the dignity given to God.
The dilemma presented to individuals may affect them personally or they may affect the entire business organization depending on the decision they take. Some of the ethics of individual contravene may also lead to criminal offenses depending on the laws of a particular country or community. This is according to the paper.
The exploitation of the rich makes other people poor and consequently, it would be right to say poverty is a representation of the unjust distribution of wealth. In some circumstances, even if the economic conditions were equal to everyone, there would be the presence of the rich and the poor; and poverty cannot mean unjust distribution of wealth.
Aristotle claims that friendship is not based on the morals that one has because one cannot know their moral character through a person. He, therefore, says that a true friend should be the basis of what a moral person is. Kant refutes this argument and says that friendship is not based on morals but sees it as a way to self-fulfillment.
Normative ethical relativism asserts that universal truth in ethics is absent and that the good thing is socially accepted whereas the bad is always unaccepted in any given society or culture (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell 2013). Different societies and cultures have and apply different codes, according to normative relativism.
Somers, (2001) purports that the code provides for the way members will execute their duties without their rights being infringed or them infringing those of others. Ramsey, (2006) too, observes that everybody in a given profession is expected to act according to his/her code which is known as a professional code of conduct.
Additionally, the importance of ethics in the business world has surpassed national borders to become a global phenomenon. This is founded on the new issues and trends which have been evident in modern organizations which have the capacity of creating an imperative burden not only to the organizations but also to the end consumers.
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports has been experienced for a very long time especially in the Olympic and international competitions across Australia. Thus, performance-enhancing drugs are used to dampen inflammation, reduction of discomfort due to everyday strenuous training, and the effects of the competition.
These theories vary in the way they depict its definition and the correct response toward drug enhancing performance in sport. According to research, ethical theories are grouped into four categories of moral standards including justice, rights, duty, and utility. This brings clarity to the development of ethical considerations in sport activities athletes are using.